The History and Culture of Mangdang Mountain

1. Ancient "Yong County" and "Wanxian County" were collectively called.

"Mang" means "Mang County" and "Dang County".

This is said in Hanshu and Shiji.

Historical Records: Gaozu doubted himself and disappeared, hiding among the rocks in Mangdang Mountain.

(Guangxu concluded, "Mang, now you are in Linhuai County.

Take the lead in the beam. Ying Shao said, "The boundary between the two counties has mountains and rivers, so it is hidden in it." .

There are records of "mang" post-China in Historical Records and Chronology of Gaozu Gaozu.

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2. According to local rumors, Mangdang Mountain was rich in water in ancient times, surrounded by osawa and long snakes. Locals call the serpent "python", such as Liu Bang's White Snake Uprising in Mangdang Mountain and the discovery of two serpents in Han nationality in 1980, all of which are famous historical facts or allusions, so Mangdang Mountain is also called "Mangshan Mountain" or.

3. The original names of Dangshan County are "Xiayi County" and "Xiazhi County". In Yuan Dynasty (1265), Baoan Town area (Mangdang Mountain area) belonged to Yongcheng, and Petain was incorporated into Danfu County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Petain was restored to Dangshan County.

Mangdang Mountain is the representative of "the mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous". It has been a famous mountain in China since ancient times, closely linked with many famous people in the history of China, just like a historical scroll presented to the world, and like a rich brand standing on a thousand miles of ground, it is inlaid with beautiful and moving stories everywhere.

According to Dangshan County Records, Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng is a famous quarry in ancient times. Huangdi once visited Mangdang Mountain, where Chiyou once lived.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, Mangdang Mountain belonged to the territory of the Song State. According to legend, Nuo Gong was buried in Nuo Mountain.

Confucius "went to Cao Songshi" and happened to pass through Mangdang Mountain to take shelter from the rain, leaving the only mountain named after Confucius in the world-Fuzi Mountain.

It is recorded in Biography of Immortals, Taiping Guangji and Yongcheng County Records that Mozi lived in seclusion in the northern Zhou Mountain of Mangdang Mountain during the Warring States Period.

Qin Shihuang set up a party county and ruled it. It is located at the foot of Mangdang Mountain today, and there are still party and county sites.

"Qin Shihuang looked to the southeast, angered the son of heaven, and tired of traveling eastward"; Emperor gaozu liu bang hid in ziqiyan and beheaded the white snake uprising.

Said Qin Dou since Chen Lingbing, sima yi is not. He decided to go to Chu, where he was going. "Liu Bangling and Qin Jun fought in Mangdang Mountain for three days and recovered Dangshan Mountain.

But after the Chen Sheng uprising, he was killed by Zhuang Jia, the driver, and buried at the foot of the south side of the main peak of Mangdang Mountain, where Chen Sheng's tomb and Guo Moruo's calligraphy stone tablet were stored.

In 207 BC, Chu Huaiwang "took Pei Gong as the county governor, sealed Wu Hou 'an, and became a county soldier. "It is on the basis of this unit that Liu Bang was ordered to go west, take Guanzhong lightly, compete with Xiang Yu for the world and establish the Han Dynasty.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Heng, Emperor Gaozu, built the Temple of Emperor Gaozu here and personally offered sacrifices to him. Liang Xiaowang once built the East Garden around Mangdang Mountain, including Rock, Dragon Riding Show, Hezhou, Yanchi and Fudao, and the Duke of Liang took Mangdang Mountain as his final destination.

During the period of Wang Mang, Jiang Xu, the satrap of Bohai Sea, lived in seclusion in Yushan.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao sent "Captain Touching Gold" and "General Faqiu" to steal 72 ships from the tomb of the Mangdang Mountain King in Yongcheng.

Liu Bei and Zhang Fei once competed with Cao Cao for Xuzhou. After Zhang Fei's defeat, he defended Mangdang Mountain and built a village to refuse Cao Cao. Up to now, there are more than two meters of stone walls in the cottage.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Shen Tupan lived in seclusion here.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xue "dived into the black hole with one horse and shot down the phoenix with three arrows", leaving a magical story handed down from generation to generation.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the rebels fought against the soldiers of the Tang Dynasty on one of the hills-Moshan.

Gao Shi, Li Bai and Du Fu visited Mangdang Mountain and handed down poems.

Fan Rui, Xiang Chong and Li Gunmangdang Mountain were heroes of the Water Margin in the Song Dynasty, and Song Jiang, Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng went to collect them. There is a title in the Water Margin that says "Mangdang Mountain in Gongsun Sheng has been demonized", and Mei made a special trip to Mangdang Mountain through Yongcheng.

Song Fengtai, a poem left by Zhu Zhishan in Ming Dynasty; Li Zicheng counterattacked the Ming army according to Mangdang Mountain.

During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, after the Nian Army led by Zhang Lexing captured Yongcheng County, "Mang Miao farmers flocked to the Nian Army, and the military situation doubled".

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the national hero Lu Yuting was buried at the foot of Mangdang Mountain.

China CCTV once broadcast a TV series "Tracking 309" with six-year-old children as the background.

According to Shan Hai Jing, Mangdang Mountain "has aragonite, which is superior in quality to jade and can be used as an inkstone".

Historical Records Biography of Emperor Gaozu: "Qin Shihuang often said that there is a son of heaven in the southeast, so he was tired of traveling to the east.

Gaozu suspected that he had disappeared and hid in the leisure of Mangdang Mountain. "

Historical Records Chen She Family: "Chen Sheng was buried as a hermit".

"Fairy Biography": "Yamazawa is deeply rooted and full of sanity.

There is a fairy trickling down, and the main pillar is hidden in Mangdang Mountain. "

It is said in A New Note to the History of Han that "Qin Shihuang tasted" that there was a son of heaven in the southeast, so he was tired of traveling to the east.

Gaozu is hiding in Mangdang Mountain.

Shuowen explained that "Yi, also.

From the stone, it sizzled. "

Hanshu Geography: "Dangshan Mountain is full of man-made stones".

"The Biography of Shen Tu Pan in the Later Han Dynasty": Liang and Yi became extinct, because the tree was the home, and it was the same as the servant.

"Tai Ping Guang Ji": Mozi is 80 years old, with two years left ... so he went to Zhoudi Mountain to participate in meditation and fantasize about immortals.

"Water Classic Note": "Get water, go to the north of the old town of Dongdang County, and Liqin Dang County is named after the mountain." "Between the two counties of Munle, Yamazawa is deeply rooted and pregnant.

There are immortals, the main pillars, and the Tao is hidden in Dangshan.

Emperor gaozu's seclusion means that he is also in the place. ""There is Dangshan Mountain in the county, which is in the east and produces aragonite.

The county in Qin Li, named after the mountain, is also a festival of follwed.

There is Liang Xiaowang's tomb in the mountains ... there is water in the east, water in the valley, a couplet between the top and bottom, and a fragrant city in the middle ... Zhao people have a very high piano ... If you take out a red carp ... there is Chen Sheng's tomb on the mountain ... "。

Li Bai's Ding Du Hugh: "Look at that stone canopy. You hide your face and cry, and you will always be sad."

Han Yu's poem "Bitter Cold": "In the big bag of mangle, all beings are afraid of extinction.

Li He's Dance Music Mo Gong Dance Music: "Mang Miao Yunrui holds the sky back, and Xianyang Wang Rushui."

Zhu Wen: "Mange is gray, raising my hometown. Whenever I forget it, I will give it back to my hometown!" "

Mei Yao Chen's "Looking at Mangdang Mountain": "After asking the list, the former is Mangdang Mountain."

The 60th time of the Water Margin: "Gongsun Sheng Mangdang Mountain fell evil, and the heavenly king was once shot in the head."

The 14th time of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "The white snake bled to death, and the red flag swam everywhere."

"Gaudi portable three feet of snow, mans gall white snake bleeding at night.

Qin Ping destroyed Chu and entered Xianyang, which was cut off two hundred years ago. "

Zhu Zhishan: "Song Fengtai": "Because of the awning, step on Song Fengtai."

Specialty: Mangdang Mountain Apricot, Mangdang Mountain Crispy Pear, Yongcheng Pepper, Yongcheng Dried Jujube, Chili Oil, Chili Sauce, Longgang Roast Chicken, Crystal Mung Bean vermicelli and Pure Farmer Sweet Potato vermicelli.

Snacks: soup-stock spiced stewed mutton head, Xuehu beef fried bun, Yongcheng bean porridge, sobering soup, Yacheng bad fish, Renhuxiang sauce dog meat, farmer's wild mushroom stewed chicken, large braised mutton and Master Lu moon cake.

Mangshan town is rich in apricots and crisp pears, and Mangshan's soup-stock spiced stewed sheep's head is well known. Yongcheng Sanbao: Snow Fox beef fried bun, Yongcheng bean porridge and boiled soup are deeply loved by local people.

Handicrafts: Mangshan stone carving, Mangshan inkstone, Mangshan mud bell.