Gansu Minxian Minxian Overview

Minxian, a long history, a special geographical location, since ancient times is the "western control of Qinghai, south to Ba Shu, east to Sanqin," the main traffic, there is a "tea and horse market" tradition and "Longyuan dry dock It has the tradition of "Tea and Horse Market" and the reputation of "Longyuan Dry Dock". Here is a treasure, outstanding people, convenient transportation, abound in 238 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, known as the "millennium medicine township", especially "Min Gui" is famous, is "China's angelica township", "China's flower" It is the "Hometown of Chinese Angelica", "Hometown of Chinese Flowers" and "United Nations Folk Song Research and Recording Base".

Located in the Longzhong Loess Plateau, Gannan grasslands and Longnan mountain bordering area, the total watershed area of 3578 square kilometers, of which 220,000 acres of water area, forest area of 970,000 acres. Jurisdiction of 18 townships, 310 villages (community) committees, with a total population of 484,000 people, there are back, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Salar, Yugu and Manchu and other 6 ethnic minorities **** 15,000 people. The total arable land area of 627,000 mu, per capita 1.5 mu. The altitude of the territory is 2040-3754 meters above sea level, the average annual temperature is 5.7 degrees, and the precipitation is 600 millimeters.

Minxian territory is rich in Chinese herbs, minerals, energy, livestock and grass and other special resources, producing 238 kinds of Chinese herbs such as angelica, astragalus, astragalus, ginseng, especially angelica planting a long history, the best quality, the production of the first world-renowned, known as "Minqi". The county proved gold, antimony, lead and zinc, granite, limestone, marble, rhodochrosite and other mineral deposits of 25 kinds, is located in the township of Wo pack Zhai on the mine site has been proved gold reserves of 108 tons, valued at more than 26 billion yuan. There are 22 perennial flowing rivers in the territory, the water energy reserves of 335,000 kilowatts, of which the largest tributary of the Yellow River Taohe River flows through the territory of Minxian 9 townships (towns), 83.5 kilometers, along the Taohe River can be developed more than 10 terraced power stations. The east mountainous area part of the territory is open, the sunshine time is long, the wind, the light resource development also has the potential. The county has the pasture area 2,900,000 mu, the cumulative artificial planting Minshan red clover, cattail grass perennial high-quality pasture 120,000 mu, for the national health breeding demonstration county and Gansu Province cattle county, black fur sheep, ferns and hemp pig, plateau yak is the local specialties . In addition, it also has more than 100 kinds of tourist resources such as natural ecological scenic spots represented by Wolf Dudan Wetland Grassland and Shuangyan Ecological Scenic Spot and red tourist attractions represented by Minzhou Conference Site of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China*** and Erlang Mountain Battle Remnants.

Geographic location: 267 kilometers from the provincial capital of Lanzhou City, 120 kilometers from the Longhai Railway Longxi Railway Station, since ancient times, there is a "western control of Qinghai, south of Bashu, east to Sanqin," said, is the access to Lanzhou, Longxi, Longnan, Gannan and Sichuan must be located, the national highway 212 line, the provincial highway 306 line of the cross-connections make the Minxian in an economic mutual promotion, cultural interpenetration, the concept of mutual influence of the "four districts and eight counties," the center of the economic growth belt, is an important commodity distribution center in southern Gansu, enjoying the Longshan "dry dock" reputation. In recent years, Minxian County closely around the stable solution to the goal of subsistence and progress towards well-off, in accordance with the Minxian County to the south of the Muzhailing regional economic development platform, built into the southern Gansu characteristics of the economic and trade center of the strategic concept, give full play to the advantages of resources and location advantages, bigger and stronger characteristics of the industry, comprehensively enhance the medicinal herbs, grass and livestock, taro, three major pillar industries, and strive to cultivate hydropower, minerals, tourism, three emerging industries, and strive to implement the "three emerging industries, and strive to implement the", "the four areas, eight counties" economic growth belt center location. Three emerging industries, and strive to implement the "industrial rich people, industrial strong county, town radiation, project driven" four major strategies, so that the county's economic construction and social undertakings have been rapid development.

Land Population: County land area of 3578 square kilometers, of which, 627,500 acres of arable land, grassland area of 2.903 million acres, 226,000 acres of water, 720,000 acres of woodland, pasture land 2.17 million acres.

Climatic characteristics: Minxian climate belongs to the plateau continental climate, the average annual sunshine hours 2214.9 hours, the average annual climate 4.9 ℃ -7.0 ℃, the average annual relative humidity 68% , the average annual frost-free 90-120 days, the average annual precipitation of 596.5 millimeters, the hottest month of July the average temperature of 16 ℃, the coldest month of January the average temperature of -6.9 ℃.

Medicinal resources: Minxian produces 238 kinds of Chinese herbs such as Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Astragalus membranaceus, Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, Rhizoma Ginseng and other Chinese herbs, and it is known as the "millennium medicine hometown" and the "hometown of Angelica sinensis in China", and it is particularly famous for "Minqi", which is famous in China and abroad. "Famous at home and abroad, as early as 1700 years ago is extremely valuable tribute, has a high medicinal, edible value, production accounted for 70% of the total national output. According to the research, "Minqui" has a complex composition with 106 kinds of volatile and water-soluble substances. Because of its best quality, rich content, the largest production, the most extensive sales and famous, exported to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Europe and the United States and other more than 20 countries and regions, Europeans known as "Chinese gynecological ginseng", is the world's top quality Angelica. The county grows 250,000 mu of various kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and produces 46,000 tons of herbs annually. Among them, 13,000 tons of angelica.

Grass and livestock resources: Minxian County has 2.9 million acres of natural grassland, accounting for 72.5% of the county's total land area, mainly Minshan red clover, Minshan cattail grass for the two major characteristics of the county's high-quality grass. At present, the county cumulative artificial planting perennial high-quality pasture 12 million mu, the development of animal husbandry conditions are unique. Minxian has black purple lambs, yaks, stocked cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock more than 500,000 heads. The county's total annual meat production of nearly 20,000 tons, the production of cattle and sheep skin 150,000. In 2005 1---May county has ten townships breeding white geese 30,000, the end of the year exceeded 100,000 only.

Hydroelectric resources: Minxian County is rich in water resources, the water system within the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, two major basins, three water systems. There are 22 large and small rivers, with an average annual runoff of 4.209 billion cubic meters. The total underground water reserves of 236 million cubic meters. Hydraulic energy reserves of 325,600 kilowatts, annual power generation of 2.85 billion degrees. Among them, the largest tributary of the upper reaches of the Yellow River ----- Taohe River flows 83.5 kilometers through 13 townships in the county. Can develop 6 blocks of ladder power station, the total installed capacity can reach 100,000 kilowatts. In recent years, Minxian party and government at all levels in the - theory and the party's fifteenth spirit of guidance, the whole county up and down *** with efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, the successful realization of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" plan the main goals, the county's social productivity, comprehensive economic strength and the standard of living of the people have undergone significant changes, spiritual civilization and other aspects of the work of the construction have made significant achievements. The county's social productivity, comprehensive economic strength and people's living standards have undergone significant changes, and the construction of spiritual civilization and other aspects of work have made remarkable achievements. By the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" in 2000, the county's GDP reached 495 million yuan, an increase of 68% over the end of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", with an average annual growth rate of 10.9%, which is slightly higher than that of the province as a whole, and the growth rate of the whole region's economy, especially the growth rate of the secondary and tertiary industries, has significantly accelerated, respectively, compared with that of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". Obviously accelerated, respectively, compared with the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" at the end of two times and 84%; total retail sales of consumer goods reached 133 million yuan, an increase of 40.8%; total grain production reached 91,600 tons, an increase of 53.6%; fiscal revenue from 16.28 million yuan to 42.07 million yuan, an increase of 2.6 times; total investment in fixed assets reached 200 million yuan, an average annual growth of 10.9% over the eighth Five-Year Plan, slightly higher than the province, the region's economic growth rate, especially the growth rate of secondary and tertiary industries. Total investment in fixed assets reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 190 million yuan over the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, an increase of 20 times. The structure of the three major industries has been adjusted from 61:19:20 at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 55:23:22. Decisive victories have been achieved in poverty alleviation and the overall development of agriculture and rural economy, and the county has realized the goal of solving the problem of basic subsistence in the whole county one year ahead of schedule, and the population of the poor in the rural areas has dropped from 204,300 people in 1995 to 0.85 million people, and the surface of the poor has dropped from 52.4% to 0.1%, and the per capita net income of farmers has reached RMB 1,200 yuan, with a growth of 2 times. net income of farmers reached 1,200 yuan, 657 yuan more than at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, an average annual increase of 131 yuan, farmers' clothing, food, housing, transportation, and use of significant changes, and some of the people in the better conditions of the local people's lives began to move toward well-off.

Development idea

Take the market as the guidance, take the science and technology as the forerunner, take the resources as the foundation, develops a river (Taohe River) vigorously, implements two key projects (returns the farmland to the forest to return to the grass, the terraces construction and the small watershed management), implements the "two oceans (the goat) a medicine" the rural stockbreeding industry structural adjustment strategy, the construction of medicinal material The four pillar industries of medicine, animal husbandry, minerals, taro starch, and efforts to set up five small rural economic entities (small farms, small ranches, small pepper gardens, small fishponds, small processing), and continue to take a good medicine, animal husbandry, business, mining, factories, and labor transfer of six roads.

The full implementation of the open drive, structural adjustment, medicinal herbs in the county, hydropower strong county, trade and commerce in the county, science and technology to prioritize the development of the six major development strategies, grasping water, electricity, road-based infrastructure construction, to return farmland to the forest (grass) based on the ecological environment, in order to transfer the rural labor force based on the construction of the township system and the construction of well-off villages to cultivate a market system based on the construction of the Minzhou Trade Center and other four major constructions. . Strives to promote and cultivate the medicinal material, the livestock, the taro starch, the minerals, the tourism and so on five big industries, accelerates the construction "one river two lines" the economic growth belt (one river is refers to the Taohe river coast, the two lines is refers to the 212 national highway and the 306 provincial highway Minxian transits the section), accelerates the development individual private economy, accelerates the agriculture dominant to the industry and commerce dominant transformation, strives to The implementation of farmers to increase income, employees to increase income, financial revenue three major goals, out of a Minxian characteristics of the extraordinary, leapfrog development path. Angelica

Min County has six major resources. First, the medicinal resources. Produces angelica, red astragalus, astragalus, ginseng, rhubarb, shellfish and other Chinese medicinal herbs 238 species, known as "the hometown of angelica", the millennium medicine hometown "of the name, especially" Min "is famous at home and abroad, was known as the sub Europeans! "Chinese gynecological ginseng", Minxian annual planting of angelica, red astragalus, astragalus, ginseng and other kinds of Chinese herbs more than 200,000 acres, is a key foreign trade products. Second, animal husbandry resources. There is a concentrated area of 2.19 million acres of grassland, grass and water, no pollution, the development of animal husbandry, the development of livestock products are unique conditions, the annual output of 150,000 sheep and cattle hides, the total annual meat production of 16,000 tons, especially in the black and purple good lambs and ferns and pigs are famous in and outside of the province. Third, mineral resources. Has been proved metal non-metallic ore 30 kinds, mining point, mineralization point more than 40, including gold, antimony, lead, zinc, manganese, granite, alabaster, marble, silica, peat and other mineral deposits, development prospects are broad. Fourth, water resources. The territory has the size of the perennial flowing river 22, the water energy reserves 33.5 million kilowatts, among them the Yellow River biggest tributary Taohe River flows through the Minxian territory 13 townships (townships), 83.5 kilometers, along the Taohe River can be developed the gradient power station 5. Fifth, agricultural and sideline products resources. Produces taro, beans, oilseeds and other agricultural by-products and strawberries, wormwood, sea buckthorn, ferns, ferns and other wild "green food", the development prospects are very promising.

Minxian Erlang Mountain National Forest Park set of natural and cultural landscapes in one, and the city's northern Jade Peak opposite, three peaks on the mountain into the sky, tree-lined. 1935, 1936, China's Workers and Peasants Red Army Long March to break through the "heavenly danger of the Lazikou" twice arrived in Minxian, held a meeting of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Minzhou, followed by 3,000 sons and daughters to participate in the Minzhou meeting, and the Central Bureau of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Minzhou. Afterwards, 3,000 children of Minzhou joined the Red Army. Now there are "Red Army Battle Memorial Pagoda" and "Three Thousand Red Army Martyrs Memorial Monument" in the park, which is a good base for revolutionary traditional education. Shajin natural forest area in the eastern part of the county, a total area of 360,000 acres, there are more than 20 large and small tourist attractions, strange stone forests, streams and water colorful, people forget to go back and forth.

Min County cultural relics are many, monuments everywhere, mainly in the "township of colored pottery" Majiayao culture, Temple Pudding culture, Qijia culture and other cultural relics 6. Built in the Ming Dynasty in the county town of Zhenwu Temple has been well preserved. Minxian is also known as the "flower" hometown, in the province and abroad is quite famous, is China's folk culture of an oddball, the quality of the puff thick, bright and vivid, every year during the flower will be, merchants gathered, trade and commerce is active. Known as China's "four great inkstones" one of the return to an inkstone "famous at home and abroad, in 1997, Gansu Provincial Government as a special gift to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government collection. Unique local characteristics of the "window", page coloring, monochrome paper-cutting, color collage, off-duty lining shadow, writing and painting and other folk art has a long history. Minxian old and new eight scenes are particularly spectacular, including "Dongpo evening light", "Minshan Jade", "Tao Shui Liuzhu", "stacked Tibetan rainbow "," golden boy ancient bell "," wolf crossing the pasture "," mountain village medicine garden "," blue wave red lotus "unique features. Industrial production projects: calcium carbonate powder production line, color velvet production line, fertility high biological bacterial fertilizer production line, angelica rejuvenation water production line, steel aluminum plastic doors and windows production line, Min fertilizer supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, Northwest Plateau endemic plant species and sea buckthorn oil, angelica oil and other series of products projects, full nutritional particles of high-efficiency organic fertilizer production line, a new production line of honeycomb coal, traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, extracting the oxygen of the vacuum packaging production line, 150 tons of Potato gold powder, 60 tons of potato puffed food, mountain wild vegetables processing and production project, Minxian humic acid mixed fertilizer plant.

Electric power construction projects: Gucheng Power Station, Qingshui Power Station, Kanfeng Power Station, Bingqiaowan Power Station construction, Liujialang to the 10KV line reconstruction, Chengguan to Nanchuan transmission project, Chengguan to the Shili transmission project, 10KV and 10KV below the transformation of rural power grids, power grid communications and scheduling automation system project.

Water conservancy and water conservation construction projects: repair Xichuan irrigation north and south main canal, Meichuan agricultural efficient water-saving irrigation project, Taohe river bank protection embankment, Dizang river bank protection embankment, electric power lifting irrigation project and rural water supply project, Nana river, ear Yang river embankment construction, rain water-saving irrigation project, horizontal terracing construction, vegetation construction, ditch construction, water-saving irrigation project, plate Dakou to the Beimenqiao Taohe river bank protection project, Minshan Banda ditch sub-basin comprehensive treatment, Chabu ear Yang ditch sub-basin treatment, Minshan Zhu Jia ditch sub-basin comprehensive treatment, Meichuan Mafang ditch sub-basin treatment.

Mineral development projects: silicon carbide production line, granite slabs, Tao ink stone processing project.

Urban construction projects: urban key flood control project, urban sewage project, urban road construction project, head canal river flood control project, urban water project, urban drainage project, urban garbage disposal project, grain and oil market drainage hardened pavement, rural small town construction.

Agricultural construction projects: angelica-based Chinese herbal medicine key pillar industry development projects, angelica-based pillar industry integrated demonstration park construction, taro industrialization development, angelica industrialization construction, red, astragalus industrialization construction, Minxian agricultural high-tech demonstration park construction, construction of special-purpose taro processing varieties of bases, Taohe River along the river terrace area of sunlight greenhouse vegetable production base construction, thousands of acres of red, astragalus seedling production base construction. and astragalus seedling production base construction project, the national key ecological construction county, the establishment of thousands of acres of agricultural science and technology integrated demonstration area, seed project.

Forestry construction projects: Minxian closed forest construction, Minxian afforestation and seedling construction, forest tourism project construction, Minxian state forestry artificial promotion of natural forest renewal construction, the Taohe river basin forest orchard base construction, Minxian Taohe river basin ecological public welfare forest construction, Minxian spruce gall mosquito and rodent prevention and control, Minxian thousands of acres of high-quality seedling demonstration base construction, Minxian returning farmland to the forest (grass) construction project.

Livestock construction projects: (1) grassland ecosystem construction: returning farmland to forests, artificial grass, degraded pasture comprehensive treatment, high-quality forage grass seed breeding base construction, grassland rodent and insect pests and diseases integrated prevention and control projects, grassland ecological security system. (2) Livestock and poultry breeding system construction project: sheep breeding farms, piglet breeding farms in Shili Township. (3) Animal husbandry and veterinary station technology promotion service system: township veterinary station demolition (expansion) re-construction project. (4) Market construction: specialized market for livestock products. (5) Commodity base construction: beef cattle fattening base construction, fattening sheep base construction, animal husbandry consortium construction project, fishery base construction. (6) Feed processing system: matching feed processing plant, grass meal processing site.

Transportation construction projects: Tiger Brick Highway Reconstruction Project, Meibao Highway Reconstruction Project, Chengma Highway Reconstruction Project, Lvxin Highway Reconstruction Project, Xuhe Highway (Chabu to Brick Tazai) Reconstruction.

Health construction projects: Wei eight project (bank loan), Wei support project (British grant), the United States China Foundation grant project, the provincial Women and Children's Work Committee project (maternal and child safety project), Minxian Hospital complex construction project.

Cultural construction projects: Minxian comprehensive film and television building, Minxian Museum building, Minxian Qin Opera Troupe shadow pool housing maintenance, Minxian Cultural Center for children's cultural activities, Minxian library building.

Radio and television construction projects: the township built cable television, urban cable television transmission network transformation, built the "Minxian people's radio station".

Education construction projects: elementary school compulsory education project, junior high school compulsory education project.

Technical reform projects: Liujialang power plant unit capacity expansion and transformation, Minhai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., cement production line expansion, printing plant color offset printing and computer typesetting production line, calcium carbide plant technology transformation, Minxian halal cold storage expansion project, animal products company tanning production line, comprehensive automotive workshop transformation, Minxian urban water supply renovation project.

"Long on the dry dock" Minzhou

Rushing unceasingly the Taohe River water nurtures the diligent and kind-hearted Minzhou sons and daughters, nurtures the rich and colorful folk culture. Located in the Taohe river's "on the Long dry dock"--Gansu Minxian, condenses the material and the heavenly treasure, the human outstanding spirit, accumulates the profound, makes the world marvels at the cultural connotation.

The vicissitudes of life, the times change, in this vast land on the living and breathing of the outstanding children of Minzhou, is using their own wisdom and wisdom to continue to write with nature, with the fate of the struggle of the immortal chapter! With their sweat, hands play the strongest voice of the times of rural change!

Min County, a long history, a special geographic location, since ancient times is the "western control of Qinghai, south to Ba Shu, east to Sanqin," the main traffic, there is a "Tea Horse Exchange" tradition and "Longyuan dry dock

Here is the "Tea and Horse Market" tradition and the "Longyuan dry dock" reputation.

There are 238 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, known as the "millennium medicinal township", especially "Min Gui" is famous, is "China's Angelica Township "

In recent years, the city has become one of the most popular tourist spots in China, and has become a base for the United Nations to study and record folk songs.

In recent years, Minxian County, closely around the stable solution to the goal of subsistence and progress towards well-off, in accordance with the Minxian County to the south of the Muzhailing regional economic development platform, built into the southern Gansu characteristics of the economic and trade centers of the strategic concept, give full play to the advantages of resources and location advantages, bigger and stronger characteristics of the industry, the comprehensive enhancement of the three major pillars of the medicinal herbs, grass and livestock, taro, and strive to nurture the water and electricity, minerals, tourism, the three major pillar industries. Hydropower, minerals, tourism, three emerging industries, and strive to implement the "industrial rich people, industrial county, town radiation, project-driven" four major strategies, so that the county's economic construction and social undertakings to get faster development.

"Today's Minzhou" is rooted in Minxian earth, opened up different columns, reflecting the new period of change in Minxian, eulogize the changes in Minxian made a contribution to the outstanding characters, depicting Minxian customs and people. As an important position on behalf of advanced culture, publicize Minxian, so that the world to understand Minxian, Minxian's economic and cultural development, make a modest contribution!