Defects of traditional development view and connotation and basic principles of sustainable development view

The fundamental reason why the traditional development path is unsustainable is that the economic growth under this development mode is based on the destruction of the basic conditions of its own needs. It is embodied in the following two aspects: (1) This economic growth is based on the waste of natural resources. (2) On environmental issues, traditional economic growth is based on environmental pollution. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development, we must change the traditional dual economic model of economy and environment and establish an ecological economic model with internal unity of economy and environment.

Sustainable development is a comprehensive concept involving economy, society, culture, technology and natural environment. It is a strategy and model of human long-term development based on environment and natural resources. This is not a general sense of continuity in time and space, but emphasizes the importance and necessity of environmental carrying capacity and sustainable utilization of resources to the development process.

Its connotation is:

(1) Highlight the theme of development, which is essentially different from economic growth. Development is a complete phenomenon that integrates many factors such as society, science and technology, culture and environment, and it is the same and universal right of human beings. Both developed and developing countries enjoy equal and inalienable rights to development;

(2) the sustainability of development, human economic and social development can not exceed the carrying capacity of resources and environment;

(3) the fairness of interpersonal relationships, contemporary people should strive to make future generations have the same development opportunities when developing and consuming, and the development of some people in the same generation should not harm the interests of others; (4) Harmony between man and nature, mankind must establish new moral concepts and values, learn to respect, learn and protect nature, and live in harmony with nature. The Scientific Outlook on Development put forward by China * * * combines the all-round coordinated development of society with sustainable development, regards the all-round coordinated sustainable development of economy and society as the basic requirement, and points out that it is necessary to promote the harmony between man and nature, realize the coordination between economic development and population, resources and environment, adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and ensure the sustainable development of generations. It is a historic turning point in the evolution of human civilization from neglecting environmental protection and being punished by nature to finally choosing sustainable development.

Principle:

Principle of fairness

Stage principle

Continuity principle

* * * Same-sex principle