History What is the British Diplomatic Tradition

British foreign policy during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) occupies an inescapable position in the history of British diplomacy, and is a turning point in the evolution of British diplomacy from the traditional mode to the modern era. In the late 16th century, the weak Britain could survive in the gap between France and Spain, and won the development of the time, in addition to the wise domestic policy, but also need to practical foreign policy as a guarantee.

The important historical position of the foreign policy of England in the Elizabethan period lies in the comprehensive adjustment of the foreign policy strategy carried out by the Queen, assisted by William Cecil, the Minister of State in charge of foreign affairs. The Queen's government finally abandoned the diplomatic tradition of pursuing continental European territories, freeing foreign policy from religious influences and pursuing an autonomous foreign policy that pursued continental parity and made the maintenance of national security its primary objective.

In short, the Queen's government after decades of exploration to form a complete set of new foreign policy model, can be defined as to give up the coveted continental territories, the realization of the independence and stability of the British Isles, the development of the coast, the establishment of defensive barriers in the Channel, the pursuit of the balance of power in the continent of Europe, waiting for an opportunity for overseas expansion.

British foreign policy now: Britain is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, one of the world's five nuclear powers, and an important member of 120 international organizations such as the European Union, NATO, the Commonwealth, and the Western European Union. It advocates stronger relations with the United States, emphasizes the development of relations with other major powers, and strives to improve relations with major powers such as China, Russia and Japan. It endeavors to maintain ties with Commonwealth countries and to maintain and expand its influence in developing countries. Actively participate in global affairs, maintain a strong national defense force, and emphasize free trade. Strengthen international cooperation on issues such as environmental protection, human rights, and development. Placing human rights issues at the center of its foreign policy.