What are the eight syntactic components?

The eight syntactic components are: subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement, verb, and center.

1. Subject

The subject is the statement object of the predicate. For example, "I" in "I write" is the subject, which performs the action of "writing". "Write" is the predicate, used to state the action of the subject, and "word" is the object that accepts the action of "writing". , it is therefore called the object, and some grammar books also call it "object" or "receptor".

2. Predicate

Predicate is a statement or explanation of the action state or characteristics of the subject. The position of the predicate verb is usually after the subject. It is often used with a verb and an adjective. to serve as a predicate verb.

3. Object

The object is also called the object, which refers to the recipient of an action. Objects are divided into two categories: direct objects and indirect objects. The direct object refers to the direct object of the action, and the indirect object describes the indirect object of the action but is affected by the action.

4. Attributive

Attributive is a grammatical noun. The modifier in front of the noun indicates ownership, quality, quantity, etc. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, quantifiers, etc. can all be used as attributives. In sentences, attributives are used to modify the subject and object.

5. Adverbial

Adverbial is an important modifying component of a sentence and another additional component in the predicate. Modify and limit the predicate center word from the aspects of situation, time, place, way, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree. "Adverbials" have different functions in different languages. Chinese adverbials are the associated components in front of verbs or adjectives. They are used to modify and limit verbs or adjectives to express the state, method, time, place or degree of an action.

6. Complements

Complements are used to supplement the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, purpose and other components of the predicate in the complement structure. The relationship between complement and predicate is complement and complement, explanation and explanation.

7. Verbs

Predicates, also known as "verbs", are syntactic components used to point out the present components that depend on the object. Predicates represent behavioral actions.

8. Head word

The head word is the central component modified and restricted by modifiers in partial phrases and complementary phrases. In partial positive phrases and complementary phrases containing multi-layered attributives or multi-layered adverbials, the central component modified by each layer of attributive or adverbial is the central word. The head phrase is the core of the structure and semantics of the corrective phrase and the complementary phrase, and its grammatical function is basically consistent with the grammatical function of the entire corrective phrase and the complementary phrase.