What are the famous cultural landscapes in Foshan?

Foshan's famous cultural landscapes are:

ancestral temple

Foshan ancestral temple, located in Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, was founded in Yuanfeng of the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1372), and gradually became a temple building with complete system, rigorous structure and strong local characteristics in the early Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu, the ancestral temple was overhauled, forming today's ancestral temple architecture. The ancestral temple in Chancheng, Long Mu Temple in Yuecheng, Zhaoqing Temple and Chenjia Temple in Guangzhou are also called the Three Treasures of Lingnan Ancient Architecture, and are now national key cultural relics protection units.

In the main hall of the ancestral hall, there are also many precious works of art, such as 70 pieces of 30 kinds of weapons, ceremonial bronze walls, giant bronze mirrors with a diameter of 1.3 1 m, large bronze ding, bronze bells and incense burners. The ironware includes big iron tripod, iron tripod, iron painting and so on. There are also stone tablets on display in the park, stone beasts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the inscription of the chess word "Chancheng" in the second year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, and replicas beside the stone tablets. Reassembled and repaired ceramic tile roofs, a large number of Jin Mu carved building components, large iron-cast warrior statues, iron-cast beasts, iron cannons, etc. These exhibits reflect the superb technology of Chancheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ancient buildings in Li Donghua

Li Donghua ancient architecture complex is located in Fuxian Road, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. It is a typical urban residential alley in the Pearl River Delta region and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Li Donghua, where the ancient buildings in Li Donghua are located, is a street with a length of 1 12m and a width of 1.8m, which is not straight. The entrance of the Li Donghua Gate building on the street has a slight angle, and it becomes a straight inner street. The pavement is paved with granite stones of the same color, with a width of 30 cm and a length of 150 cm, with uniform specifications and carved surfaces. Houses and buildings are paved with granite footstones, each with an area of about 2 square meters, carefully carved! Some people also carved horns and fences. Above the toe stone, the wall is a water mill blue brick. Screen doors, walkways and gates are beautifully decorated, and there are many high-end devices such as wood carving screens, flower covers, boards and ceilings. There are * * * four rows of buildings in Luojia Mansion in the rear section of the north side, and there are alleys between each row. There are three two-gallery buildings in each row, four of which are deep, and each entrance is separated by a patio, all of which are water-milled blue bricks, and the volcanic wall is sealed with pot ears. According to the cloud, Li Hongzhang also participated in the planning and design at that time; The second floor of Zhaojia Mansion in the rear section of the south side is added and expanded. The interior is Zoumalou, with excellent ventilation and lighting. There is a western-style terrace on the street, with gray flowers and figures in appearance, which has the characteristics of middle and outer walls and embodies the typical architectural style in the early years of the Republic of China.

The stone carving street of the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) is still embedded in the gate of Li Donghua Ancient Architecture Group Street. Total length 1 12m, width 3 ~ 5m. The sidewalk is paved with granite strips. At the foot of the stone wall outside the house, there is a kind of water-milled blue brick, almost all of which are volcanic walls sealed with pot ears, neat and rhythmic. There are two stone steps in front of every house. Triple doors, such as foot doors, sliding doors and heavy doors, are installed in stone door frames up to 4 meters high, which have different functions such as shading, ventilation and theft prevention. There are foyer, two corridors, patio, main hall, wing, second hall, shrine, kitchen and so on. The hall and the room are separated by wood carving screens, flower stands and lattice fans embedded with colored glass. The ground is covered with thick bricks that are moisture-proof, and the interior walls are decorated with wooden boards. The second-floor residential building in the south is also equipped with a wooden well, a roof and a terrace covered with bricks. The circular escalator is made of high-quality materials such as Kundian. In order to meet the needs of living together and establishing an independent family, there are alleys between the deep houses in Li Donghua. There are four lanes on each side, forming a vein-like lane layout.

Nan Gu Feng Zao Gao Zao Yao Tao

The ancient and high stoves of Nanfeng River on Dongping River in Shiwan Town, Foshan City are called "Longfeng Kiln", both built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. The front kiln is 34.4 meters long and the kiln room is 30.87 meters long. The back kiln is 32.16m long and the kiln room is 28.56m long. These two kilns have been producing ceramics continuously for 500 years. Although it has been repaired many times, the basic building and kiln body structure of the kiln stove have not lost their original appearance. It maintains the unique firing process of the original long kiln and the unique artistic effect of "kiln turning" and "glaze turning", and is the only ancient kiln with southern characteristics in China.

In Nanfeng Ancient Stove, there are traditional craft essences such as Gulong Kiln, Ancient Banyan, Ancient Architecture, Ancient Dwellings, Car Making, Shooting Dagang, Playing Straw Shoes, and folk art essences such as lion dancing, martial arts, Cantonese opera, paper cutting, etc., which attract a large number of people from all over the world every day, looking for the root and soul of ceramic art in this holy place of world ceramic culture and experiencing profound China culture. Nanfeng ancient stove was built in the Dragon Kiln in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. For 500 years, it has been continuously produced and well preserved. It is the oldest dragon kiln in the world. Nanfeng ancient stove is the stereotyped product of kiln reform in past dynasties and a milestone of ceramic production technology progress. Up to now, it still plays an irreplaceable unique function of modern kiln. In 200 1 year, together with Gaozao next door, it was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit and recorded in Guinness World Records.

Kangyouwei former residence

Kang Youwei's former residence is located in Su Village, Yinhe Village Committee, Danzao Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. 1858, 19 March, Kang Youwei was born here. By the time Kang Youwei was born, five generations of Kang family had lived here, and Kang Youwei called it a "century-old house".

1983, Nanhai restored Kang Youwei's former residence and turned it into "Kang Youwei's historical showroom". 1986 "Kang Youwei Memorial Hall" was built near the former residence, and "Kang Youwei History Exhibition" was held. 1996165438+10 The former residence of Kang Youwei has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a patriotic education base in Foshan. The former residence is adjacent to Hu Xian in the north and Xiqiao in the south. The environment in this area is elegant, birds and flowers are fragrant. It is a characteristic tourist attraction integrating tourism, education, cultural relics protection and academic discussion. With the continuous acceleration of Foshan's construction of a famous historical and cultural city and the in-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the South China Sea and making Danzao a famous cultural town, Kang Youwei's former residence has attracted more and more Chinese and foreign tourists with its brand-new image, convenient transportation and profound historical and cultural heritage.

Foshan Liang park

Liangyuan Garden is the floorboard of Liangjia Garden in Foshan and one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong. It is mainly composed of twelve stone villages, Qunxing Caotang, Fenjiang Cao Lu, Hanxiang Pavilion and other off-site groups, and the main body is located in Xianfeng Ancient Road, Song Feng Road. Liang Garden was built by the uncles of four famous local poets Liang Airu, Liang Jiuzhang and Liang Jiutu in Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty, which lasted for more than forty years.

Liangyuan is one of the typical representatives of Lingnan literati gardens in Qing Dynasty. Mansions, ancestral temples and gardens are integrated into one, and Lingnan-style "garden" spaces come and go. The garden is eclectic, pursuing elegance and nature, with fruit trees hidden in it, which is rich in the characteristics of Lingnan water town. In the early Republic of China, Liangyuan was on the verge of extinction. 1982 Foshan municipal government rescued and protected the existing Qunxingcaotang group, 1990 was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.