What are some old buildings in Chongqing?

Zhang Henghou Temple is located at the foot of Feifeng Mountain in Yunyang County, Chongqing Municipality, close to the Yangtze River and opposite to Yunyang County, which is one of the most important humanistic landscapes in the Three Gorges Scenic Spot.

Shibaozhai

Shibaozhai is located in Shibao Town on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County in the eastern part of Chongqing Municipality, which has become a bright pearl along the Yangtze River because of its unique natural environment and unique humanistic landscape, and is now a key cultural relics protection unit in Chongqing Municipality.

The Shibao fortress includes the fortress gate, the "must be inferior" stone square, the fortress building, Tianzi Hall and other buildings. The nine-storey fortress building is built against the jade seal shaped like the jade seal mountain, magnificent. Its roof Tianzi Hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, in the absence of Zhailou before climbing on the top of the mountain by climbing the iron rope. The Zhailou was built in the 24th year of the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1820), and it is both an ornamental and stairwell function. Nine-storey building and the top of the three-storey Kui Xingge connected, Chongluo leaning on the dangerous rock, flying pavilion decorated with round windows, from the river to see very beautiful.

Chain Creek trestle

Chain Creek ancient trestle is located in Badong County, Yun Tuo management area of the red flame stone village (Chain Creek into the mouth of the river to the east), this section of the Slender Road for the man-made mountain excavated out of the stone steps and set up a chain for the climbing

Wanxian Bell Tower

Bell Tower in the construction of the Xishan Park in 1930, completed in May 1932, the Bell Tower is located at the front gate of the Xishan Park. Bell Tower is located in the Xishan Park about 20 meters inside the front gate, a total height of 166 feet 6 inches (seat height of 42 feet, body height of 65 feet, the top of the height of 59 feet 6 inches), the body of the building below the square plane, each side is 40 feet 6 inches wide. The clock tower was designed by architect Dong Bingheng and built by Wuhan Construction Factory.

The base is treated in the form of four arches; the building is five stories high, with a balcony on the fourth floor and a round clock dial on the fifth floor. The base of the foot for the following masonry, terrazzo; the upper part and the body of the building are brick walls, outside the mortar seams. The roof plane is octagonal, take the Chinese traditional architecture of the double helmet roof style, wooden structure, the lower part of the placement of the clock stamen, the upper part of the suspension of a large bronze bell. The whole building cost 20 million silver dollars.

The existing bell tower lower base, the building is basically intact, the appearance of the first, only individual details of the decoration has been changed.

Along the Yangtze River, from Chongqing to Shanghai, the only city with an independent bell tower is Wanxian. From the day it was built, it became the symbol of Wanxian city and an important architectural landscape along the Yangtze River.

Yidoumen

Yidoumen is located on top of the three docks in Fengjie. When the ships docked at the three piers, people walked across the diving board and up the hundred stone steps, looking up, a solid stone gate stood in the middle of the city, with the inscription "Yi Dou Men". "Yidou", taken from Du Fu's poem "Every time I look at the capital by the Big Dipper", is the big south gate of the ancient Kui Zhou, which has a history of more than 130 years. The gate has always been the symbol of the ancient city.

Fengjie was known as "Kui State" in ancient times, and is a famous ancient city in eastern Sichuan. Fengjie before the Warring States had belonged to the Yong, Kui, Ba and other small countries, and later for the State of Chu, the Qin Dynasty, set up for the Fish County, and then changed to Yongan, people resumed, Xinzhou, Yangkou, etc., to the initial Tang was renamed Fengjie, according to the local history of the city of Fengjie has been moved to the five, roughly out of the present Fengjie and Kui Men between the two sides of the river, including today's Baidi City, including the current site. Today's site was moved in the Song Dynasty, and there has been no change since then. The city is located on the mountains facing the river, with a circumference of 6 miles, and there are five original gates, each with its own inscription, the east gate is "Qutang Heavenly Danger", the west gate is "the throat of the whole Shu", the big south gate is "Zongmu", and the small south gate is "Guanlan". The big south gate is "Zongmu", the small south gate is "Guanlan", and the north gate is "Suwei"; all of them were built in the 10th year of Chenghua of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1474), and have a history of more than 500 years. Now there are only two big and small south gates preserved. The big south gate is the main access to the city, renamed "Yi Doumen", named after Du Fu, "Kui Fu lonely city slanting sun, each depending on the South Dipper looking at the capital".

Yi Doumen hundreds of steps above the river, where you can "longitudinal" view of the "water will be Fulwan, Qutang fight a door" of the magnificent scenery.

Migratory tower

Migratory tower is located in today's Wanzhou City, on the south bank of the Yangtze River, Cuiping South Hill, and the north bank of the Yangtze River, the Bell and Drum Tower, constructed in the Qing Dynasty, the fifty-fifth year of the Qianlong era (1790 AD), so far well-preserved. Pagoda body for the hexagonal nine-storey pavilion-style, masonry structure, the top of the brake is 1.5 meters high, the tower body height of thirty-two meters, a unique style. Pagoda bottom open door, its side with carving, door to the south east. Pagoda door on the left side of a monument, inscribed with "qing qianlong gengxu" characters. According to historical records, the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng ten years (AD 1860), the Yangtze River flooding had flooded the bottom of the tower.

Lock River Iron Pillar

Qutang Gorge, the western mouth of the Qutang River and the Yangtze River at the confluence of the reef, towering two stout iron pillar. The column is 2.3 meters high and 0.4 meters in diameter. Pillar body has five sections of the top of the treasure, the upper part of the decorative pattern, one of the lower part of the iron column remains with "...... Great General Xu ......" characters. According to the "Five Dynasties History" records, the Song Jing Ding first year (1260 AD), Kublai Lie that after the Khan, Mongolia, Song two armies in Sichuan around the strongholds of the mountain fortress to start the fight. Jing Ding five years (1264 AD) led the troops to guard the right area of the White Emperor City to guard the general Xu Zongwu with the Yuan army at the mouth of the Qutang Gorge and the Yuan army fighting, in order to resist the Yuan army into the Sichuan, Xu Zongwu in the mouth of the Qutang Gorge, erected two iron pillars, on the casting of the "guarding the general Xu Zongwu" and other words, and across the chain of seven, counting 925 meters, locking off the Yangtze River, it is the Iron Lock Pass. Song Xiangxing first year (1278 AD), the Yuan army conquered Chongqing, down the river, captured Kui State.

In the stone wall near the iron pillar, engraved with the then official to the right Prime Minister Jia Sidao in the King Ding four years (1263 AD) specifically for the locking of the river Iron Pillar issued a notice, known as the "Jia Sidao notice monument":

Handsome guards Huarui Xu Zongwu, the face of the opening of the two towns of Jiedu Jinghu system of ambassadors, the Ambassador of the Sichuan Xuanfu Lv Gong Wende instructions, chiseling holes, playing 舡, casting iron pillars, iron cables locking the Qutang Gorge Pass, forever for Wanwannian monuments. Forever for ten thousand years of monuments. Jing Ding Oh season winter auspicious diary stone, when the great prime minister Jia Gong Sidao.

The iron pillar locking the river failed to fulfill its historical mission of resisting the Yuan army into the Sichuan River, but as Jia Sidao said, it became a "Wan Wan Nian monument" and preserved to this day.

Ancient Daning River trestle

Along the right bank of the Daning River, Longmen Gorge on the west bank of the cliffs above, arranged in order of countless even, square stone holes, which is the remains of the ancient trestle Daning River. Trestle stone holes more quadrangular, hole diameter 20 cm square, hole depth of 30 cm or so, hole distance 130-200 cm. Upper and lower aperture staggered into inverted "Pin" word, the upper row of two holes inserted stakes, pavement boards, the lower hole inserted wooden columns diagonally supporting the boards, constituting a triangular support frame, so as to build for people and animals to walk the "trestle". Neat small square stone holes from Longmenxia to Wuxi Ning factory town, **** more than six thousand eight hundred.

According to historical records, this is the Han Mingdi Yongping seven years (64 AD) built and repaired, the Department of bamboo bamboo cited Ning plant salt water to Wushan. Later, because of the abolition of the salt work, it was used as a trestle.

The ancient trestle, with the Ning River as its main trunk, extends from the mouth of Longmen Gorge, through Wuxi County, to Zhenping County in Shaanxi Province, Xixian County in Hubei Province, and the area around Chengkou County in Chongqing. The total length of the Ninghe trestle is about 400 kilometers, which exceeds the length of the famous Jiange trestle, and is second to none among the ancient trestle relics in China.

Panshi City

Also known as Stone City and Mopanzhai. It was first seen in the Three Kingdoms Journal.

Legend has it that at the end of the Song Dynasty, in order to defend against the Mongol army's entry into Sichuan, 15 cities were built in Shu, and Mopanzhai is one of the affiliated defenses of Wanzhou Natural City. City built on natural boulders, a total area of 35,000 square meters, more than 100 meters high, there are two front and back of the fortress door, each door consists of Kamen, Kamen built on the top of the enemy building, with a gun hole, lookout holes, observation holes. The north and south sides each set up a battery, and set up a weapons depot, ammunition depot, gun caves and granaries, cisterns, etc., the entire fortress retreat can be defended, into the attack, even if the army presses the border, but also safe and sound, belonging to the successive generations of soldiers must fight for the place.

The new county of Yunyang built around the Mopanzhai, the development and utilization of Mopanzhai has been included in the city construction master plan.

Lu'an Bridge is located in Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality, is China's famous high-arched boulder bridge, this bridge is lofty and lofty, the weather is magnificent. Lu'an Bridge (built in 1871), flooded in June this year, is now demolished as is.

Anlan Bridge

Located in the town of Linshi, 25 kilometers west of Fuling City, it is a longitudinal two-hole bridge.

Longmen Bridge

Wushan Longmen Bridge, located in Wushan County, Sichuan Province, is China's first arch bridge constructed by the unbalanced weight transfer method. The main bridge is a 1-hole 122m reinforced concrete box arch, with a total length of 197m. the bridge deck clear width: net 7+2x2(m) sidewalk. The right half-span is full-width once prefabricated, the weight of the transfer box 4240kn. The left half-span is divided into a single box prefabricated in the upstream and downstream respectively, asymmetric transfer.