Distinguishing rules between speed skating and short track speed skating

Distinguishing rules between speed skating and short track speed skating

The difference between speed skating and short track speed skating, skating is a sport that many people like in our life, and it is also a competitive sport. There are many different skating contents in skating. Let's first understand the difference rules between speed skating and short track speed skating.

The difference between speed skating and short track speed skating 1 The first is the difference of the venue. The difference between short track speed skating and speed skating is very obvious. Short track speed skating is a "small circle" and speed skating is a "big circle".

One lap of the short track speed skating field11.12m, 1000m needs 9 laps.

The competition area of short track speed skating is usually 30m * 60m, the track is oval, and the perimeter of the inner edge of the track is11.12m. There is no lane separation line for the whole straight skating, so the athletes can overtake at any position after starting.

Schematic diagram of speed skating venues

The perimeter of the speed skating competition venue is 400 meters, and the track is usually divided into inner lane, outer lane and lane changing area. This time, the speed skating venue in the "Ice Belt" of the National Speed Skating Hall of Beijing Winter Olympics has three slides, the innermost is a warm-up lane for athletes to warm up for the second time before the competition, the middle is an inner lane, and the outermost is an outer lane. In the official competition, players must complete their movements in the inner and outer lanes.

Speed skating is an event that pursues speed completely. During the race, there is only one person on each track, and its purpose is to race at maximum speed. The instantaneous speed of speed skating can exceed 65 kilometers per hour at the fastest.

Short track speed skating competition, 4-8 athletes in each group. As long as you get the top two results in the group, you can enter the next round. In the competition, athletes often "hand-to-hand combat", with more physical contact, may be surpassed at any time, as fast as lightning, and have strong ornamental value. This is a sport with both speed and passion.

The difference between the two sports is more obvious in the equipment of the players. Short track speed skating, because the track is oval, athletes have to slide in corners in most competitions. In a corner, the angle between the car body and the ice surface is about 37 degrees, and the faster the speed, the smaller the angle. All these make it very easy for athletes to collide in short track speed skating competition. Therefore, short track speed skaters must have strong equipment support.

Competition equipment for short track speed skaters

Anti-collision helmet made of carbon fiber, neck protector, roller skating suit with anti-cutting and anti-pricking fabric, padded hard-shell knee pads, gloves with finger buckles that can be used to reduce friction and prevent cuts when touching ice, etc.

Professional Clothing of Athletes in Speed Skating Competition

Speed skating equipment pays more attention to the ultimate pursuit of speed. It is a set of light and warm tights with hat, coat and trousers, and the core of its design is to reduce air resistance.

The biggest difference between short track speed skating and speed skating is the skates. Short-track speed skating skates have short blade body, curved blade bottom and small contact area with the ice surface, which is convenient for athletes to slide in an arc when cornering. At the same time, the blade of the ice skates is high, which can ensure that the ice skates will not touch the ice when the inclination is large.

Roller skates used by short track speed skaters

Speed skaters wear narrow and flat Klepp skates. Between skates and skates, only the front end of skates is fixedly connected with skates. When the athlete pushes the ice, the center of gravity moves forward, and then the back point of the skates is separated from the skates. This structure can increase the contact time between the skates and the ice surface, and has a greater chance to accelerate.

Klepp skates are used for speed skating.

Finally, the rules of the two sports are different. Simply put, short track speed skating is an ice racing sport with fierce confrontation, changeable tactics and strong appreciation. The race coasted counterclockwise, and the first round was decided by drawing lots at the starting station. After that, according to the results of the last round, the starting channel of the competition is decided, and the winner is ranked in the inner lane.

The final sprint of short track speed skating is subject to the crossing of the line.

In the competition of flying, fighting for lanes and other actions, the project requires extremely high explosive power, technical and tactical coordination, especially stable psychological quality of athletes.

Click on the video to learn more about the rules and punishment standards of short track speed skating.

Speed skating is the fastest horizontal field in the world without foreign aid, and the highest speed of athletes can reach 65 kilometers per hour or even higher. Like short track speed skating, athletes skate counterclockwise. There are men's and women's individual competitions, team starting competitions and team chasing competitions in the Winter Olympics.

Now we already know that the speed skating track is 400 meters, and the width of the inner and outer tracks is 5 meters, which may lead to the difference in the length of the inner and outer tracks. How to solve this problem? Take the individual competition as an example. In pairs, start from the inner lane and the outer lane respectively, and draw lots to decide the order of the inner lane and the outer lane when the runners start. Every time you slide, the two athletes have to change lanes in the lane-changing area, so as to ensure that the distance between the two athletes in each lap is 400 meters.

Speed skating-team chase

Speed skating looks less intense than short track speed skating, and you may be fined at any time. But in fact, the rules of speed skating are also very complicated. In many cases, you may be punished for violating the rules. For example, in order to prevent players from colliding when changing lanes, the outside players have the priority to change lanes. If two people collide when changing lanes, the inside players will be sentenced to a foul.

Click on the video to learn about the speed skating rules and penalties of Olympic champion Zhang Hong.

On the afternoon of October 28th, 65438/kloc-0, the Italian speed skating team took a group photo with the emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics "Winter Dream" on the "Ice Ribbon".

Let's cheer for athletes from all over the world!

Rules for the difference between speed skating and short track speed skating II. The difference between speed skating and short track speed skating.

1, different venues:

The speed skating competition is held on a 400-meter-long runway, which consists of two straight lines and two arcs of 180 degrees. The runway is 5 meters wide and divided into an outer runway and an inner runway. The outer ring radius of the outer runway is 25m, and the inner ring radius of the inner runway is 25m.

The short track speed skating competition venue is 30m×60m, and the circumference of each lap of the runway is11. 12m, straight line length 28. 85 meters, width not less than 7 meters, bending radius of 8 meters.

Roller skates are different.

Generally speaking, the blade of speed skating skates is very long, narrow and flat, with large sliding area, low friction resistance and low waist to reduce the center of gravity and air resistance.

Short-track speed skating skates are generally short and high, and the bottom of the skates is arc-shaped, so the contact area with the ice surface is very small, which is convenient for sliding arc when turning.

3. Competition form

Speed skaters are divided into two groups, and the passing arrangement and starting order are decided by drawing lots. After the starting gun sounded, two players in the same group slid counterclockwise around the ice track and crossed the finish line first.

The short track speed skating preliminaries are generally four athletes starting at the same starting line at the same time. Generally, the first two athletes enter the next round of competition, and the position after the competition is determined by the results of the previous competition, with the first athlete standing by, and so on. Need to go through preliminaries, preliminaries, semi-finals and finals; In the final, the first place won the championship.

The difference between speed skating and short track speed skating

There are differences between speed skating and short track speed skating in field size, track setting, players' equipment and number of people.

1, stadium size. The short track speed skating venue is relatively small, 30× 60m, while the speed skating venue is relatively large, with a perimeter of 400m and a runway width of 5m. The radius of inner ring of inner ice channel is 25m, and the radius of outer ice channel is 30m.

2. Track setting. Speed skating track is marked and divided into inner track and outer track; Short track speed skating track is not subdivided.

3. Player equipment. Short track speed skaters need to wear safety helmets and a series of gloves, leg protectors, knee protectors and neck protectors that are resistant to cutting and puncture. Speed skating requires athletes to wear hooded jumpsuits that have undergone a series of rigorous wind tunnel tests to reduce wind resistance.

4. Number of players. In speed skating competition, generally, two athletes in each group start at the same time. In the speed skating group starting event, 6 people start continuously at the same time; Generally, four athletes start at the same time in short-distance races such as 500 meters and 1000 meters, and six to eight athletes start at the same time in long-distance races such as 1500 meters and above.

Introduction of short track speed skating project

Short Track Speed Skating, the full name of short track speed skating, is an ice racing sport on a short track.

Short track speed skating originated in Canada. At that time, some speed skating enthusiasts in Canada often went to the indoor ice rink to practice, so there was an indoor speed skating competition. At the beginning of the 20th century, short track speed skating was gradually widely developed in Europe and America. 1975, the International Skating Federation established the Technical Committee of Short Track Speed Skating. 198 1, the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships will be held.

1988 Calgary Winter Olympics listed short track speed skating as a performance event for the first time, 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics listed short track speed skating as an official event.

Short track speed skating is managed by the International Skating Federation, which was established in the Netherlands on 1892. The short track speed skating competitions organized by the International Skating Union mainly include the World Short Track Speed Skating Championship and the World Short Track Speed Skating Youth Championship.

Introduction of speed skating events

Speed skating is a kind of ice competition with skates as tools. It belongs to skating in international sports taxonomy. It refers to the skating competition aimed at competing within a specified distance, referred to as speed skating, which is the official event of the Winter Olympics. Athletes slide on the ice with skates, and the blades of skates cut into the ice to form stable support points. They push the ice alternately with their legs, retract their legs and cut the knife, slide in and coordinate the whole body to slide forward quickly.

Speed skating is a sport with a long history. As early as the 1 1,12nd century, there were records about the fast movement of animal bones tied to their feet on the ice in the early literature of the Netherlands, Britain, Switzerland and some Scandinavian countries, which was the early embryonic form of skating. 65438+1since the 1940s, speed skating was rapidly introduced to other countries from Britain and Holland, and skating clubs were established one after another.

In 1970s, 19, some countries began to set up national skating organizations. 1879, the first national skating leading organization, the British Skating Association, was established. 1893 65438+ 10, the first world men's speed skating championship was held in Amsterdam under the leadership of the International Skating Federation. Men's and women's speed skating were included in the Winter Olympics in 1924 and 1960 respectively.

The highest organization of speed skating, the International Skating Federation, was established in the Netherlands on 1892. The highest organization in China is the China Skating Association, which was founded in 1980.