Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kinds of bows and arrows are there ~ how to distinguish them? There are also various characteristics, advantages and disadvantages?

What kinds of bows and arrows are there ~ how to distinguish them? There are also various characteristics, advantages and disadvantages?

Bows can be classified in many ways. I list them here. Please leave a message to add.

Written in front: there are two definitions of compound bow. Now people often say that the compound bow is a high-tech modern bow with pulleys, which is what you call a pulley bow. In ancient times, many materials were bonded together, which used to be called compound bow. But now, because of the great influence of modern compound bows, the name has been taken away. Generally, for the convenience of distinguishing, it is usually renamed as a traditional bow, also called a laminated bow.

1, according to the epidemic areas, there are traditional bows in China (referred to as traditional bows, which can also be subdivided into Han bows, Ming bows and Qing bows. ), American hunting bow (American traditional bow), Japanese bow (Japanese bow), Korean bow (closer to Ming bow), English longbow, Mongolian bow, Tatar bow, Turkish bow, Arabian bow, etc.

2. According to the shape of the bow arm, there are straight bows and recurve bow. When standing, it is recurve bow who turns the bow forward slightly, while pulling the bow backward is straight. The straight bow is rarely played now because of its low efficiency. Typical is the English longbow, which is collected by some people but not practiced by others.

3. According to the material, there are single bows and folded bows. A single bow is a bow cut from a certain material, such as an English longbow; The laminated bow is a bow made of various materials, which was also called compound bow before. The traditional bow in China is a typical compound bow, which is also recurve bow. In ancient times, it was high-tech, small and strong. )

4. According to the competitive events, there are competitive backhand (the only archery event designated by the Olympic Games), compound bow (the one with pulley), light bow (basically without balance bar and sight), American hunting, traditional bow and so on. Sometimes the traditional bow is not enough for a game, so American hunting (at least the traditional American bow) is packaged into a group. Sometimes, the traditional bow and beauty hunting huddle together when the light bow is not enough. Hahahaha ... Anyway, there are many players who play competitive retroflex and compound bow, and the smaller the crowd, the more difficult it is to get together (sweat) ... Although the traditional bow in China is light, small and powerful, it is difficult to master, so it is relatively small.

5. Modern compound bows are usually divided into hunting bows and aiming bows. The targeting compound is relatively long, heavy and bright. With the huge balance bar and competition sight, Huang can stably collect the arrow for the master at a height of 50 meters. In order to improve the fault tolerance rate, the arrow speed is slightly lower. The hunting bow is short and capable, but it is often more powerful, such as camouflage painting, black and gun gray; But the small price is that it is more difficult to hit accurately. With the power of hunting bow, it is not difficult to wear a bear, but with the killing principle of bow and arrow, if it is not fatal, the prey can often swim for several kilometers before it dies, and sometimes the body can't be found, so hunters often try to get close to the prey to a dozen or twenty meters and point directly to the cardiopulmonary area.

6. Does this count, long bow and short bow? And the bow is 2.2 meters, which is of little practical significance. The long bow of the British army is 1.8 meters, and countless French soldiers died in the Hundred Years' War. The back bend, light bow and beautiful hunting are all about 1.5 meters, and the beautiful hunting is also 1.3 meters and 1.4 meters. The traditional bows of China and North Korea are usually between one meter and one meter three, while those of nomadic people are even smaller, and some are less than one meter. Modern compound bow, aiming at the compound bow is about 0.9 m to1.1m; The hunting bow is about 0.8 meters to 0.9 meters. A smaller bow is difficult to achieve strength and accuracy, and it is of little significance.

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