What is the current situation of China's foreign trade agency system? And the problems in China's agency system and the countermeasures and solutions?

1, facing internal and external multiple pressures:

In 2013, China's foreign trade development faced by the internal and external environment may be slightly better than in 2012, but the superposition of international and domestic risk factors will still be greater pressure on China's foreign trade development, mainly in the following aspects, first, the contradiction of insufficient external demand has not yet been alleviated at all. In the world economic recovery trend is weak, the risk of continued high situation, China's export enterprises orders are still prominent, especially short single, small single more, long single, large single less situation will continue.

The second is that the impact of trade friction continues to increase, China is the biggest victim of trade protectionism; Third, the task of transforming the mode of foreign trade development is more urgent. China's factor costs have risen faster, to a certain extent, weakening the cost competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. With the profound changes in the domestic and foreign environment, China's foreign trade is difficult to appear in previous years of sustained high-speed growth.

2, the improvement of foreign demand is not obvious:

The world economy has entered a period of deep transformation and adjustment, the low growth trend will continue, the foundation of economic recovery is not solid, China's foreign trade is limited to play a favorable role in the improvement of foreign demand is not expected to be obvious.

With the gradual release of the effect of a series of national policies to stabilize growth and promote foreign trade and the successive introduction of follow-up supporting policies, China's export growth rate is expected to rebound in 2013, but it is difficult to have a substantial improvement in the growth rate will still be much lower than the average growth rate of the past 10 years, the growth rate of imports will be improved.

In the first half of 2013, the external demand situation is difficult to have a significant improvement in foreign trade will basically continue the low growth trend in 2012. During the period due to the U.S. fiscal cliff issues, China's Spring Festival and other factors, foreign trade growth will be temporary fluctuations. 2013, the third and fourth quarter, the global uncertainties if the turn clear, China's foreign trade growth is expected to continue to improve.

3, limited space for export growth:

International experience shows that China's high export growth may have peaked (accounting for no more than 3% of global GDP, accounting for no more than 10% of global exports). This means that the golden period of China's traditional model of rapid export growth has passed, and there is limited room for export growth in the medium and long term, which will stabilize at a low level.

Looking ahead to 2013, a correction in deficits will inevitably accompany the process of deleveraging in the private and public **** sectors in the US, Europe and other developed countries. Accordingly, the trade surpluses of China and other newly industrialized countries will narrow. China's export competitiveness is steadily declining. The general trade deficit, which is dominated by commodity imports, will continue to widen, the overall surplus will narrow, and the trade surplus as a share of GDP will decline further.

In 2013, the international environment forced China to expand domestic demand, improve its innovation capacity, and promote the transformation of foreign trade development mode. It will shift from a labor-intensive industrial structure to a capital-intensive and technology-intensive one, and expand the outward orientation of high-tech industries.

Cultivate brands, marketing networks, R&D and design, and realize the transition from "Made in China" to "Created in China". We will continue to stabilize and expand the proportion of exports in the international market, give full play to the role of imports in supporting structural adjustment, and promote balance of payments.

Expanded information:

Foreign trade notes:

1, in foreign trade At the beginning of the negotiations, the production of pro forma invoices for customer quotes, trade references or import license applications.

2, sign a foreign trade contract after the transaction is confirmed.

3, when preparing for shipment, make commercial invoice, packing list, check list, customs declaration, commodity inspection declaration, etc..

4, after customs clearance, the customs return checklist, customs declaration of foreign exchange collection checklist, etc..

5, after the shipment, to receive the bill of lading (sometimes directly do electric discharge bill of lading).

6, if the payment method is a letter of credit, etc., you need to prepare, apply for, and organize a full set of documents required by the customer, such as invoices, packing lists, commodity inspection certificates, certificates of origin, beneficiary certificates, etc., in order to receive payment.

7, with receipts, bank receipts, proof of write-off, customs declaration write-off link, etc. for write-off and tax rebate.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Foreign Trade