Diary composition of a madman

The day is coming to an end, and everyone must have learned a lot of new knowledge. It's time to keep a diary seriously. So what problems should we pay attention to when writing a diary? The following are 8 compositions of Diary of a Madman that I collected for you, hoping to help you.

Diary of a Madman 1 Diary of a Madman is the first truly modern vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China. Surprisingly, this pioneering work in the history of China's modern novels has shown extremely mature characteristics and attracted many researchers later. Besides Lu Xun's profound literary accomplishment, we have to admire Yu Xiansheng's genius.

Below I will personally interpret the diary of a madman, which is naturally biased. However, as a reader, I think I can also have the right to be presumptuous.

When opening Diary of a Madman, the first thing that enters the reader's field of vision is "the world imagined by a madman". The world imagined by this madman is described from the perspective of "ordinary people": the madman is sick, others look askance, and the jujube family delays medical treatment and rehabilitation of the madman. The meaning of this layer can be interpreted by all literati, because it is clearly explained in the "preface" of the novel:

A gentleman, Kun Zhong, whose real name is Yin Jin, was a good friend in middle school. After years of separation, the news gradually disappeared. I occasionally heard of a serious illness the other day; When you go back to your hometown to visit, you will only meet one person, saying that the brother of the sick person is also. The old gentleman came all the way to see you, but he recovered early and went to a place to stand by and watch. Because I laughed, I published two diaries with the symptoms of the day. I might as well give them to my old friend. After reading it, I realized that I was suffering from "persecution mania" and so on. The language is quite incoherent, with many absurd words; It's not the month and date, but the ink font is different, so it's not a temporary handwriting. There are also some people who have a little contact with each other. Today I will summarize one for doctors to study.

From the perspective of ordinary people, we can reasonably explain the "persecution" of others in the eyes of lunatics. For example, in the first part of the novel, the madman remembers:

There is no moonlight today. I know it's not good. When he went out carefully in the morning, Zhao Guiweng's eyes were strange: he seemed afraid of me and wanted to hurt me. There are seven or eight people whispering about me and smiling at me with their mouths open; I was cold from head to toe until they had arranged everything.

Because we learned that the madman was crazy, everyone was a little afraid of him and talked about him. However, in the eyes of the madman, we think that everyone has a plan, which is very important to him.

For another example, the madman's eldest brother invited a doctor to treat the madman, prescribed medicine and told him to give it to the madman quickly. However, in the eyes of a madman, the situation is this:

The old man stepped out of the door and didn't go far. He whispered to his eldest brother, "Eat quickly!" " Eldest brother nodded. It's you! This is a great idea. Although it seems to be an accident, I also care: the person who eats me in partnership is my brother!

With these descriptions, we get a complete and logical story: a young man is suspicious because of his brain problem, assuming that everyone is persecuting him and eating people, but not long after, due to the treatment of doctors, the young man's madness is cured and he has re-entered the normal life track (waiting for a position). The Diary of a Madman that we saw is the record of such a medical record. Because Lu Xun used to study medicine and take care of mentally ill family members, this Madman's Diary is very true and detailed.

The above is the first interpretation of Diary of a Madman. However, most people can easily see Lu Xun's criticism of feudal tradition in the form of symbol through the illusion of the case. Here, I take it as my second interpretation, which is a superficial criticism of madness.

When we take care of the world written by the author from the perspective of a madman, we begin to understand the truth of the world in the eyes of a madman: the madman suddenly realizes the "traditional" sin of killing and eating people, and the people around him can't accommodate sober people and begin to persecute him; In addition, he was accused of being "crazy", succumbing to evil forces again, colluding with others (or being eaten).

This was the same result as that interpreted by most commentators after the publication of Diary of a Madman. In this interpretation, a critical object of the times appeared: "traditional ethics"-this is the critical object of the New Culture Movement. As the leader of the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun's first novel, Diary of a Madman, was the focus of his criticism, which was undoubtedly the purpose of Lu Xun's creation at that time. In his works, the confession of a madman also clearly shows this point:

Everything must be studied to understand. I remember eating people in ancient times, but I don't know. I looked at the history and found that it has no age, and the words "benevolence, righteousness and morality" are written on every crooked leaf. I can't sleep anyway. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I saw the words through the gap. The book is full of "cannibalism"!

In addition, Lu Xun said in the Preface to the Second Series of Novels of China New Literature Department that Diary of a Madman "is intended to expose the disadvantages of family system and ethics".

It is because of this interpretation that Diary of a Madman is regarded as a literary model of the May 4th Enlightenment. Through it, the advocates of the new culture movement raised a banner: "Save the children"!

But after a text is created, it becomes an independent thing without an author, so different readers will have different interpretations in different times. Just like today at the end of the century, in my eyes, Diary of a Madman can interpret the third meaning: it is a madman's "profound criticism of mankind".

Still taking care of the truth of the surrounding world through the "madman's perspective": the madman who dares to think abstractly about the world and life finds that people are wary of each other, fighting with each other and killing each other, which has become a vicious circle that is hard to suffocate:

I want to eat people, but I'm afraid of being eaten by others. They all looked at each other with great suspicion. ……

So the madman called for human beings to live in harmony:

Considering this, walking, eating and sleeping are very comfortable. This is just a threshold, a pass.

However:

They are father, son, brother, husband, wife, friend, teacher, student, enemy and stranger. They all form a group, encouraging each other and pulling each other, and will never cross this step.

In despair, the madman shouted and groaned, saying, "Save the child ...".

Criticizing all mankind may not be Lu Xun's sober intention when he created, but the ordinary world in the eyes of a madman has a wide range of timeliness and cosmopolitanism, so his criticism will never stop at the citizens of China before the May 4th Movement, but can be extended to all mankind. His criticism refers to the inferiority of human nature, not only to eliminate the "feudal cultural system" but also to eradicate it-perhaps it is a deep-rooted molecule in human genes, which will never be eliminated and will eventually lead to human self-destruction. Today, we can already see these signs: nuclear weapons that can destroy the earth thousands of times, the pollution of the earth that everyone participates in, and the incurable century disease "AIDS" that broke out because of the moral decay of human beings ... Lu Xun felt deep despair because he saw this persistent inferiority of human beings, and the call for "saving children" was not an exclamation point but an ellipsis. In his view, this call seems to awaken those dying people who are locked in unbreakable iron houses and make them feel the pain they can't let go.

However, Lu Xun is always a warrior who faces reality. Even though he felt desperate inside, he stood up in despair and resisted. And this spirit of "knowing what you can't do" has not completely disappeared today, so we can see that some people call for protecting the earth and building a green home, and some people are looking for the ultimate value of human beings "taking the pen as a mirror" ... Although this voice is very weak, it makes people see the last dawn of the human world.

A madman's diary composition 2 "The place that has been eating people for four thousand years, I realized today that I have been in it for many years." Most people are eating people at the same time. It seems that our ancient culture, no matter how proud it is, can't erase these things that people think are extremely inhuman today. The so-called: "The monarch told the minister to die, and the minister had to die; The father told his son to die, and the son also had to die ... ". Hunger is a small matter, shame is a big thing. People in China's traditional culture really have no lofty position in western culture. The value and dignity of human beings are subordinate to the needs of an extremely authoritarian social order. What is a person? In the traditional culture of China, people are just "higher animals" who can talk, dress, live in groups and eat color.

The definition of man must be based on the understanding of the world. Because the world outlook of all nationalities in the world is not the same, people shaped by different national cultures are also different. In ancient China, people's understanding of the world was vague and intuitive. Apart from the fairy-tale explanation of the origin of the world, the only reason that can be described is "Tao is natural". What is Tao? "Tao is a thing, but it is just awkward." In the face of such a world, besides the realistic material pursuit, what is fascinating? People are just talking about "higher animals"! So it is not difficult to understand: "Heaven and earth are ruthless, and everything has no dogs. The sage is ruthless, and Shu Ren is a grass dog. " People can eat the meat of cattle and sheep, because people are smarter than animals; It is true that some people are smarter and more capable than others, and it is natural to have "cannibalism", "companions like tigers" and "raising ministers like wolves". If you don't eat him, he will eat you. Of course, people and animals are different, and the way they eat is also unique. On second thought, it's better to eat in an orderly way. What "rules" and "manners" are not good means for some "hardworking" smart people to deal with other "working" fools? "Self-denial" is not difficult, but "benevolent", because the limited material benefits are always "the more you have, the less I have". "Preserving justice and extinguishing human desires" is a weapon of "cannibalism", because "justice" itself is an "axiom", that is, some people's human desires are fully satisfied and some people's human desires are not satisfied.

There is no moonlight today, I know it's not good.

Shortly after the night lessons began, there was a faint knock at the door of "Tintin Mao Mao" outside the window. I put on my headphones and ignored it! After about half an hour, the noise became clearer and clearer, and there was a trend of gradual climax. In desperation, it is right to turn the volume of the walkman to the limit and be in the hot water of the "Kuomintang-controlled area". This is a way to fight poison with poison. This is tolerable.

After a while, the sound disappeared.

Suddenly, "winter-!" I just feel that the sky is falling and the earth is shaking. I couldn't help but "stare", bounced high from my seat and fell heavily on the chair. From then on, it was like sitting on a spring, shaking up and down periodically, and the poor ass was quickly persecuted to the point of numbness. Within five minutes, all the neighbors fled in case of hungry tigers. How can we lag behind others? As a result, running around with a book, shouting "Wolf! The wolf is coming-!"

It never occurred to me that there is such a thing as "cannibalism" in today's peacetime.

In the morning, after getting up, I wash my face, brush my teeth and have breakfast in a hurry. At seven o'clock, the school hasn't started yet, but our sixth grade has priority. When I entered the school, I put down my 1000-kilogram schoolbag and began to read. Soon the teacher appeared at the door with a big pocket, with a smile that ordinary people can't detect ―― it really hides the knife in the smile! I know, today's day-it's hard!

Sure enough, the teacher took out bundles of papers from that seemingly heavy pocket and said, this is the final exam of last semester, this is the comprehensive review paper for grade six, this is the paper I just found on the Internet, and this is … it's still a long time before the teacher finished her great speech. The whole class fainted!

When the teacher handed out the papers, the air in the classroom seemed to freeze at once. Only the pen tip in the whole classroom kept going back and forth on the starry paper, as if to say: we are graduating class, excellent class, graduating class, excellent class. My head is about to crack. I don't want to hear it. I don't want to hear it. ...

On Labor Day, our school will have a week off, so please pay attention to the students ... The notice says. I looked at this notice and gave a helpless wry smile twice. It's a holiday, but I still have to make up lessons. I can't help cursing in my mind ― bah, something. We sat in the classroom, repeating the above scene, only the air conditioner kept releasing cold air, and the clean ground reflected the pale spot of fluorescent lamp.

After five days of cram school, the results were good, all above 90 points, and the teacher actually gave us two days off! But people who are numb with nerves don't respond much, because we all know that there are more papers, questions and homework waiting for us not far away!

A madman's diary composition 5 September 16 gale

"The wind is flying in the clouds." I only hear the north wind whistling. I still wear shorts vest, swaying in the bleak autumn wind, chanting: "Let the east, west, north and south wind." But the body still can't help shivering. It's not that I'm poor in cross-season clothes, it's personality! Facing the strange eyes and gestures of passers-by, I waved, shook my head and walked on with my head held high. Heart: Go your own way and let others talk!

When I walked into the classroom, all the students in the class cast their eyes at me. I walked to my seat with my head down without saying a word, and my heart suddenly burst into joy: hahaha, the rate of turning back is really not generally high! The effect is very good! At the same table, he still stared at me. I am speechless, because the feeling of being on cloud nine is so cool.

September 25th, August15th, full moon.

Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Looking at the bright moon in the sky, a string is stirring the heartbeat of my family, and I think of Li Qingzhao's "How can I get a sad word this time?" Yes, the long homesickness in my heart can't be summarized in one word!

The boy is a talkative madman, so I hereby write a poem: The moon is not so round/Because someone is missing half/Ask yourself if you are crazy/How do you know it is deep? Looking at his debut, I have an impulse to laugh. I couldn't bear it, I couldn't bear it anymore, and finally I couldn't help laughing. All the neighbors were afraid and asked, "Why are you laughing?" I replied, "This is a masterpiece, wow, haha ..."

Thus, a warm day in history was wasted in a beautiful dream by a boy who didn't understand amorous feelings.

10 year 10 5, the day of rebirth.

I have a nickname, and all my friends and classmates call me "Guoguo". I don't ask who called me first. On the contrary, "Guoguo" has been accompanying me through primary school and junior high school, and now I am in high school. Everyone calls me that, and I answer.

Today, I suddenly heard: "Guoguo, why are you so quiet today?" I looked up and saw him on the same table. I ignored him and went on reading. "Hey, what a wonderful world without noise!" He said so. I thought while humming, and I called it a big realization. I just read Shelley's words: the past belongs to death, and the future belongs to myself. It had a great influence on me, so I decided to grasp myself and study hard. I just don't know if this idea will last 10 minutes, 10 days or forever. ...

I'm not crazy, I'm just an ordinary passer-by in my youth journey. I acted recklessly in my youth, but also restrained myself in my youth, just to let me know who I once belonged to when I waved away the dust, washed away the lead and shook off the confusion and fatigue of my life journey!

A madman's diary composition 6 (1)

I stood up in sporadic applause. I got good grades this month, and my classmates looked at me strangely. The students next to me are whispering about me. My good friend, Kun, smiled at me with his mouth open, and I was cold from head to heel. I knew it was bad, and suddenly I remembered Compendium of Materia Medica-no, Materia Medica # 215; #2 15; It is clearly written in the book that human flesh can be fried and eaten. Do they also eat people? Kun pinched my arm, which hurt me to death. "Congratulations!" She said, "Why that look? I won't eat you! "

(2)

Today, when I opened the reference book, I suddenly found that every page was full of the word "learning". When I wiped my eyes and took a closer look, I was shocked: there were two words clearly written in the gap: "competition"! When I looked up, my classmates around me were all fierce eyes. I was afraid that I would see them, so I took back my eyes staring at the book just now. I just buried myself in my book and blurted out, "I will beat you one day!" " They really want to eat me!

(3)

In the math evening self-study class, I was drawn to answer the teacher's question, and the answer was wrong. Exaggerated sighs sounded around. I looked around and this time I saw clearly: they were all wearing strange masks. What expressions are hidden under these masks?

(4)

I seem to be isolated, knowing that it is all arranged. But she is an exception. She always smiles kindly at me and often discusses problems with me after class. Is she really nice to me?

(5)

Today, I came earlier than before. Before entering the classroom, I heard her voice: "I have studied him thoroughly!" " "ah! I summoned up my courage and walked into the classroom. I asked her, "Is it right to eat people? She was surprised: "What are you talking about?" ""is that right? " "This is equivalent to asking what it does. You are really interesting. " "Right? "She replied vaguely:" ... no ... ""Wrong? " She changed her face, blue as iron, spat out her tongue and said coldly, "Yes, it has always been like this. "There is a row of fangs between lips.

(6)

I stood in front of the mirror this morning, but I was surprised to find that my clothes were empty. "My meat, my meat has been eaten!"

Who will help me?

A madman's diary composition 7 He gave up medicine and became a writer. He used a pen as a weapon all his life and was known as "soul of china" Lu Xun. Many of his literary works inspire contemporary young people. One of my most unforgettable things is Diary of a Madman.

Diary of a Madman is a screaming work. Tell us a story about a "madman" in the first-person view. The "madman" in the diary is afraid of everyone's eyes and thinks that everyone around him wants to harm him and eat it. The doctor treated him and told him to "rest". He thought it was to fatten him up and eat more meat. "Madman" is actually an awakened intellectual image, but he is surrounded by people whose souls have been eroded by feudal thoughts. What he fears and resists is the feudal tradition of "cannibalism".

What impressed me the most was the sentence "haven't eaten other people's children, or are there?" This is the author's deep expectation for children. "Save the children!" This is Mr. Lu Xun's resistance to the old society and his concern for the new generation. Here, he shouted over and over again: "Save the children!" " It's not just a child's cry, it's China's hope! It also made me realize that a pure heart was beating, shining in the dark, mixed with anxiety and anxiety, lamenting the glitz and desolation of that era, and at the same time being proud of the great literary master Lu Xun.

Now that New China has been established, the feudal tradition of the past has long since disappeared in the long river of history. Crazy people like Qian Xuesen wake up one after another in indulgent dreams. He is the founder of China manned space flight and the winner of the China Meritorious Award for Two Bombs and One Satellite. He is known as "the father of China's space flight" and "the father of China's missiles". In Qian Xuesen's mind, "the country is the most important, the family is the most important, science is the most important, and fame and fortune are the least. Return to China for five years and play for two years. " Money will always be a treasure house of knowledge, a banner of science, a model for the Chinese nation and intellectuals, and a great people's scientist. It is precisely because of people like Qian Xuesen that we have such a powerful country.

After reading Diary of a Madman, my inner thoughts fluctuated. Among them, "Never?" Let me understand, know how to ask and question boldly, because "everything always needs research to understand."

Diary of a Madman 8 When I first read Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman, I always felt that the word order was incoherent and the logic was unclear, which was really puzzling. After reading it for two or three times, I realized that this diary was originally written by a madman suffering from persecution paranoia. After careful study, I understood its meaning.

Since the New Culture Movement, a number of intellectuals like Hu Shi and Lu Xun have emerged in China society, advocating vernacular Chinese and new literature. Diary of a Madman is not only the pioneering work of China's modern vernacular novels, but also the first time that Mr. Lu Xun adopted the pseudonym "Lu Xun". It broke the literary tradition of diary, and has a very high position in the history of modern literature in China. The "madman" in this article is a psychopath with phobia and persecution. He is extremely sensitive. He often has fantasies and delusions in his mind and is always in fear. He always suspects that people around him, regardless of sex, age, whether they know him or not, even think that his brother who is as close as flesh and blood will hurt him and eat him. A look or a few words from others are evil in his eyes. In addition, the "madman" also loves to think and stubbornly believes that everyone around him is cannibal. Even the eldest brother invited the old man to see him. He understood it as gaining weight in order to eat more in the future. For example, the article wrote, "Don't think about it, keep it quietly! After gaining weight, they can naturally eat more; What's good for me? " The author skillfully uses symbols and metaphors to expose the cannibalism of feudal families and feudal ethics. As Lu Xun said, the history of China is a history of cannibalism, and the people of China still eat people. Since ancient times, there have been examples such as "Ziyi Yi Shi" and "eating meat with pads". The medical book Compendium of Materia Medica also records that human flesh can be fried to cure diseases, but in reality, there are examples such as "women bite children in the street" and "steamed bread with human blood can cure consumption". It can be seen that it has long been unknown how many people were persecuted by feudal ethics. On the contrary, a persecutor turns to history, and the words "benevolence, righteousness and morality" are written on every crooked page. From the gap between words, the whole book is full of the word "cannibalism".

In addition, Diary of a Madman has the characteristics of enlightenment and is full of strong realism, which is mainly reflected in the criticism of feudal system and foolish ideas and the complete uncompromising and anti-feudal spirit. To outsiders, the "madman" is just a madman, but symbolically, he is an anti-feudal fighter at the forefront of the times, full of strong rebellious spirit and sense of change. Although the words expressed by "madman" are unclear in logic, he is sober. For example, he dares to say what others dare not say and persuade people around him to really change, knowing that cannibals will not be allowed in the world in the future. At the same time, it also embodies Lu Xun's humanitarian concern. He was worried that the feudal ethics of cannibalism would harm the next generation, so he appealed through the mouth of a madman to save the children from the feudal tradition of cannibalism.

Diary of a Madman is the first cry after a long period of silence and reflection in the old society of China. It not only exposes the cannibalism of feudal ethics, but also reflects Mr. Lu Xun's strong desire to worry about the country and the people and look forward to the early arrival of a new society. .

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