Encyclopedia of grape varieties picture name

Grape varieties: Kyoho, Sunshine Rose, Liao Feng, Hongti Grape and Jingzaojing.

(1) Giant Peak

It belongs to European and American hybrid varieties and is cultivated in many areas. Kyoho grape has a large ear, with an average weight of 300-450g, conical shape, loose or medium density. The fruit is very large, with an average weight of about 10g, oval, purplish red, medium-thick fruit powder, sweet and sour. The secondary branch of the plant has strong fruiting ability, and it takes about 130- 140 days from germination to full maturity of the fruit, which belongs to a medium-ripe grape variety.

With strong tree potential, beautiful appearance, medium-to-high quality, high yield and strong adaptability, it is the largest table grape variety in the cultivation area at present. However, due to improper management, flowers and fruits fall seriously; In addition, too many fruits can easily lead to premature senescence of trees, which will affect the later yield.

(2) Sunshine Rose

Japan, a medium-ripe variety, ripens at the same time or later than Kyoho grape, with a conical ear and an average ear weight of 500-600g g. Fruit grains are closely arranged and oval, with an average grain weight of 8- 12g. The peel is yellow-green, the fruit surface is shiny, the fruit powder is less, the flesh is crisp and juicy, and there is a rose fragrance.

Under the condition of low temperature, germinated leaves are prone to virus disease, which is not suitable for greenhouse cultivation with premature temperature rise. Compared with other grapes, Sunshine Rose needs meticulous management, which takes a long time and has higher technical requirements for fruit farmers.

(3) Liao Feng

The average weight of this grape per spike is about 700 grams, the fruit is round or oval, and it is planted very closely. The average mass of a single grape is about 16g, which is obviously larger than Kyoho. The peel is purple-black, the fruit powder is thick, the peel and pulp are easy to separate, the pulp is hard, and the taste is sweet and palatable. Mature ear hung on the tree for a long time, not softening and cracking, high yield and disease resistance, earlier than Kyoho, belonging to middle and early maturing grape varieties.

(4) Red grapes

Also known as Red Globe, it has excellent fruit quality, late maturity and good storage and transportation resistance, and is the first choice for developing high-quality and efficient grapes at present. Red grapes are listed as the top four fruits in the world, and contain many kinds of fruit acids, vitamins and minerals. Red grapes have large spikes, bright colors, crisp and hard texture, high sugar content, and the maximum single fruit weight exceeds 20 grams.

(5) Fine refinement

It belongs to Eurasian species. Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was bred on 1960 with the queen of vineyard as female parent and seedless white as male parent. ? Features: big spike and big grain. The single ear weight is 255-467g, and the maximum ear weight is 1 150g. The fruit is yellow-green, beautiful in shape and color, seedless, thin in skin, crisp in meat, sweet in taste and high in quality. It is an excellent early-maturing seedless variety with medium yield. Moderate disease resistance.

Strong growth potential. Long-tip pruning and trellis cultivation should be adopted. The growth days are 90- 1 10 days, and the fruit maturity is generally from July 24th to August 4th.