What is the difference between sustainable development and traditional development model?

The fundamental difference between the sustainable development model and the traditional development model lies in that the sustainable development model is not simply to develop natural resources to meet the needs of contemporary human development, but to maintain the potential capacity of natural resources while developing resources to meet the needs of future human development; The model of sustainable development is not only concerned with development without considering the environment, but tries to coordinate development with the environment, prevent, reduce and control the damage of human activities to the environment, and keep the natural ecosystem necessary for maintaining life in good condition. Therefore, sustainable development can be sustained and will not be limited or interrupted one day. It can not only meet today's needs, but also not endanger the future development of mankind.

First of all, the essential difference is reflected in the following four aspects:

1. From the simple pursuit of economic growth to the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

2. Change from material-oriented development to people-oriented development.

3. From the collapse development driven by material resources to the development driven by intangible capital (science, technology and knowledge).

4. From focusing on immediate and local interests to focusing on long-term and overall development.

The traditional economic model adopts a limited range (including time range, product range, production range, market range, etc. ) as a model of economic development.

The economic model of sustainable development pays more attention to the follow-up links outside the limited economic model; Therefore, we have also given more consideration to the impact of various aspects of the economy and the protection and preparation in advance.

The traditional economic model is blindly pursuing economic benefits, destroying ecology and wasting resources, and pursuing economic development with high energy consumption and high pollution.

The sustainable development mode is to comprehensively consider social, natural, economic, cultural and other aspects, and create a harmonious environment to promote economic development.

2. Compared with traditional agricultural development, agricultural sustainable development has the following characteristics.

1. The interrelation of various factors. Agricultural development is restricted by population, resources and environment, which are closely related, mutually supportive and mutually restrictive. We must look at the overall situation, take the overall situation into consideration, coordinate and solve various development contradictions at present and in the long run, and realize a virtuous circle.

2. The population size is moderate. People are both producers and consumers. As producers, they are important economic resources, and as consumers, they bring great pressure to agricultural resources and the environment. It is necessary to control the excessive population growth, maintain a moderate population size, strive to improve the quality of the population and increase the stock of human capital.

3. Development equity. Fairness refers to the equal utilization of resources and the equal sharing or fair distribution of production results. We should fully realize that the increase of poverty population and the aggravation of poverty are often closely related to the over-utilization of resources and the serious destruction of the ecological environment. At the same time, the sustainable development of agriculture also requires contemporary people to bear historical responsibility for the needs and consumption of future generations when considering their own needs and consumption, that is, it is not worthwhile to pursue economic growth unilaterally.

4. High development efficiency. The sustainable development of agriculture requires multi-level comprehensive utilization of the material circulation and energy flow in natural ecosystem and artificial ecosystem as well as the economic series of deep processing, realizing the appreciation of output value, making efficient use of various resources, especially improving the ratio of output to input through appropriate technologies, and controlling the production cost of agriculture, which is conducive to obtaining satisfactory benefits from material input.

5. Development sustainability. Agricultural sustainability refers to the sustainability of ecological and agricultural development in the process of agricultural management.