Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Yang Guifei's Huaqingchi Poems
Yang Guifei's Huaqingchi Poems
This epic was written by Du Mulu when he arrived in Chang 'an via Huaqing Palace, feeling that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were extravagant and misunderstood their own country. Huaqing Palace was once a playground for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. According to "New Tang Book"? "Biography of Yang Guifei" records: "I love lychee, and I will be born with it. She went to Wan Li Road, and her taste has not changed. She has arrived in the capital. " Therefore, on the way from Sichuan to Chang 'an, many policemen were exhausted and the post horses fell dead. The quatrains crossing the Qing Palace intercepted this historical fact, attacked the arrogance, extravagance and ignorance of feudal rulers, satirized the present with history and warned the monarch.
Poetry eulogizes the Huaqing Palace, but it begins with "looking back at Chang 'an", guiding readers to gradually enter the deep realm from the unfolding of the scenery in front of them. The first sentence describes the panoramic view of Huaqing that the poet saw when he looked back at Huaqing Palace in Chang 'an. The word "looking back" is not only a true writing, but also a link between the past and the future. "Embroidered Pile" means a pun, which not only points out that Mount Li is surrounded by East Embroidered Ridge and West Embroidered Ridge, but also depicts countless layered and magnificent buildings hidden in it, just like a pile of splendid scenery, which is like a flower in the new century. As a result, the poet suddenly raised a sense of responsibility to review and reflect on history, and expressed his feelings about history from the scene. It is the following three sentences, "A thousand doors open at the top of the mountain", which are inherited and reviewed. The second sentence focuses on the top of the "embroidered pile", revealing the deep palace and heavy garden, from which we can see the luxury of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's life in those years, and set a question for readers: Why do you want to open the "thousand doors on the top of the mountain"? The first four words of the third sentence, "galloping the world of mortals", are like montage techniques in movies, which shift the reader's perspective to the mountain road: flying on loess, riding like flying. People can't help but regenerate suspense because of these two jumping scenes: the forbidden door is opened and the horse is passed. Is there any military incident? But the word "princess smile" suddenly turned a corner, which made people relieved, but even more confused. Even because of the mysterious atmosphere, the poet insisted on knowing the result immediately, revealing the mystery implicitly and euphemistically: "No one knows it is litchi." It turns out that this is all caused by Yang Guifei. When she saw "riding the world of mortals" galloping past, she knew that the litchi that gave her appetite had arrived, so she "laughed" happily. Others thought it was urgent, but who thought it was fresh litchi in Fuzhou! The conclusion of the poem is the crowning touch of the whole poem, revealing the bane of the "An Shi Rebellion": the luxury of this bustling world has reached an unimaginable level! People can't help but think of Zhou Youwang's praise and laugh it off in those years, and he did not hesitate to fight a vassal war, which led to the collapse of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The poet recited the anecdote of Tianbao, aiming at warning the later monarchs not to delay the state affairs because of their lust for pleasure. However, the poet did not write about the tragic situation of An Shi, Xuanzong's hasty escape, Ma Youpo's performance, nor did he list Xuanzong's amusement, extravagance and luxury life. Instead, it suddenly showed such a "small thing" as sending litchi thousands of miles away to win the imperial concubine's smile and find historical problems in the details. "Riding a princess and laughing in the world of mortals" makes a wonderful contrast between a poor official who gallops on horseback and a smiling princess who painstakingly delivers fresh litchi, and expresses such a serious historical theme with a word "smile", which is highly generalized and typical.
2. The history of Huaqing Palace, as well as some poems, dotes on the imperial concubine and plays with her all day long, making her younger brother Yang the right phase and her third sister the maid-in-waiting. However, later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty favored his sister, Mrs. Guo, and called her privately, which caused great dissatisfaction. Finally, they made up, and on the night of Qixi, they swore to the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid in the Palace of Immortality that they would never part. In order to please Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty collected fresh lychees from Hainan Island and gave them to Yang Yuhuan, which ruined the crops and led him to a dead end.
Because of dealing with the world all day, ignoring political affairs and favoring Yang and Anshi's rebellion, Anshi's rebellion was caused. And his accompanying officials fled Chang 'an, and mutinied in Majipo, Sichuan, demanding that Yang He be a capital crime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had to let Yang Yuhuan hang himself.
After Yang Yuhuan's death, he deeply regretted it and was forgiven by the gods. Vega said, "Repentance is ok." .
Guo Ziyi led troops to defeat An Lushan. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to Chang 'an, he missed Yang Yuhuan day and night, heard the bell heartbroken, and felt sad at the sight of the moon. He wept bitterly at the statue of Yang Yuhuan, and sent alchemists overseas to look for Penglai Fairy Mountain. Finally, he touched the daughter of Tiansun and finally reunited at the Moon Palace.
3. Poem about Huaqing Palace: 1, "Give a the glory of the king"
Year: Tang Author: Chu Guangxi
As god said, there is a horse. But there is Huaqing Palace, but there is no deity platform.
Su Su is long and idle, and the door is quiet and nobody opens it.
2. "Go to Qinling to work, and return to China if you are a thief."
Year: Tang Author: Chu Guangxi
Out of the forest of wild animals, I climbed to the top of the mountain. My servant followed the clouds and walked in space with me.
Xi and Hui Ling in Shu were connected to the west at once. Looking back, it looks like Changhong.
Jiukui Cangwu and Wuling are remote. Deer swim in Daming Hall, and Huaqing Palace is wet with fog.
When trapping midges, pay attention to the front of the bear. Lost to Jianghan, can't have its merits.
Air drives the stars, and the soul follows the wind. Just say that the universe is clear, and so is the car book.
The trees are covered with frost and the mountains are red. Penguins spread their wings and overlook thorns.
Swear to eat owls and return to Kongtong.
3, "Zhao Ying official book"
Year: Tang Author: Wang Jian
The county seat is in the north of Huaqing Palace, and the buildings and halls are the same. Qingyun originated from the times,
Royal fruit is suitable for all tastes. It's not frozen near the soup spring in the twelfth lunar month, but it's much colder in summer.
The two officials have long been restrained by officials, and they are busy going to the pavilion to patrol the stream.
4. "Recalling the King Sun Hua Qing Palace Tree Can't Win Autumn"
Year: Song Author:
Trees in Huaqing Palace can't survive in autumn. Clouds are bleak and flowing. Who watches the bullfight on Tanabata? Once upstairs. Water is far away and mountains are long.
5. Cold Spring Pavilion
Year: Song Author: Bai Wei
Lingshan is pure and a spring is full.
Lingshan flies alone, and this water will be different.
The mountain shadows are boundless and the sky is exquisite.
Clear the ice in thousands of feet, and don't doubt the cold insects.
It's dusty in Chinrodo. Come here and wash up.
There is no ambiguity in the cold, but there is wind in the air.
Park and keep the Vatican empty, rob and be poor.
There are hot springs in Mount Li, and Huaqing Palace is built in white.
4. About Yang Guifei's poem, laughing at riding a princess in the world of mortals. No one knows that litchi is a cloud that wants clothes and flowers, and no one knows that spring breeze blows over the threshold. If it weren't for those people in Yushan, Revlon would have met Yaotai in the moonlight. This is a voiceless song. Everyone has no objection to the first song. This song describes the beautiful face and fairy-like posture of the imperial concubine.
But there is a problem. What is "Miss Yun's clothes"? -Is it a dark cloud? Is it a fire cloud? Or colorful clouds? I think it's white clouds. Look at the last two sentences, "If I hadn't seen Yushan for the first time, I would have met Yaotaiyue". Isn't this the feeling of white? So there should be no doubt that the imperial concubine was wearing white clothes at that time.
Secondly, a red dew, condensed fragrance, sex and rain, Wushan, heartbroken. Excuse me, who is leaning on new makeup like a poor swallow in the Han Palace? I think this song is about peony. "A red dew condenses fragrance"-it is the shape of a flower.
"Wushan Yunyu heartbroken"-means that flowers have spirit, even if Wushan Yunyu is unparalleled. Wushan is a natural phenomenon and peony is also a natural landscape. Isn't it comparable? If sex has gods, famous flowers should be more spiritual.
King Xiang of Chu was heartbroken by the beauty of Wushan in the past, but he didn't know that the beauty of peony was better now. "Who is like the Han Palace? Poor swallows lean on new makeup"-"Han Palace" refers to the Tang Palace, "Yan Fei" refers to the imperial concubine, and there are 3,000 beauties in the Tang Palace. Who can compare the beauty of peony? Only the imperial concubine.
Its three famous flowers fell in love with this country and were often laughed at by the king. Explain that the spring breeze hates the agarwood pavilion and is northward. The beauty of the country and the peerless flower "respect each other as guests", and the king also laughed it off.
Peony flowers bloom in late spring, and the flowers wither. How can there be no hatred in the spring breeze? And what do you hate at this moment? In short, the first song of Qing Ping Diao is about people, the second song is about flowers, and the third song is about kings. To write about the beauty of people, use flowers to describe it-"Spring breeze blows the threshold, showing wealth."
Write the beauty of flowers, then compare with people-"Poor little swallow leans on new makeup." Beauty naturally likes this famous flower.
But I didn't know that mantis catches cicada and yellowbird is behind, which made the king next to me very happy. The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride. On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Singing and dancing slowly, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes. The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he came to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell the perfect person.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy. She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers. But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan. But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy. However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together. She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
5. What are Yang Guifei's poems? 1, three quatrains crossing Huaqing Palace, one of them.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Mu
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Vernacular interpretation: Looking back from Chang 'an, Mount Li looks like piles of splendid scenery. On the top of the mountain, thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace opened in turn. As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
This poem lashed out at the extravagant life of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei through the typical event of sending litchi, and its artistic effect was subtle, exquisite and well-known.
2. everlasting regret (this poem describes Yang Guifei's sentence with examples)
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Bai Juyi
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
Vernacular translation: The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is very delicate and charming. She was brought up in a boudoir, and outsiders didn't know that she was absolutely beautiful. Natural beauty and beauty made it difficult for her to be buried in the world, and soon she became a concubine around Tang. She looked back and smiled, charming and moving; The concubines of the six officials are all eclipsed.
Extended data
Yang Yuhuan, a court musician and dancer in the Tang Dynasty, was praised by later generations as one of the four beauties in ancient China. Although her figure is plump, the history books also record that she is a master dancer, and she is also proficient in Hu Xuan's dance. Her figure is swaying and jumping like the wind, which is dazzling.
After entering the palace, Yang Yuhuan followed the feudal imperial court system, but did not ask about state affairs or intervene in power struggles. With his charming, docile and extraordinary musical talent, he was favored by Xuanzong in all aspects. Although he angered Xuanzong because of jealousy and was sent out of the palace twice, it was still difficult for Xuanzong to give up in the end.
If Yang Yuhuan was born in other times, he may not be Yang Guifei. In the Tang Dynasty, fullness was the beauty, while in Yang Yuhuan, it was "coagulated fat and colorful". Even the fat began to "coagulate", emitting a rouge-like gorgeous color, which requires certain skills.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Songs Passing Through Huaqing Palace
Baidu encyclopedia-everlasting regret
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Yuhuan
6. What are Tang Libai's poems about "Yang Guifei"?
First of all:
Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon. Li Bai's Qing Ping Diao
Second:
A red dew is fragrant, and the rain is heartbroken.
Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow relies on new cosmetics.
Qing Ping Diao by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Third:
Famous flowers fall in love and laugh like kings.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion leans against the threshold in the north.
Tang Du Mu's Three Poems of Crossing Huaqing Palace
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Ma Ma Yan Rhino Moves to the Land"
Ji Ma moved Yan rhinoceros to the ground, buried red powder and turned it into ashes.
If the king can pour out the country, what can he do if he doesn't cut it?
7. Huaqing Palace Poetry Li Yueguo Huaqing Palace
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Yue
Original text:
Wang's amusement is light, and he makes every effort.
Jade chariot has ascended to heaven, and there are immortal trees in the Forbidden City.
translate
The monarch pursues debauchery and takes the important events of the national economy and people's livelihood very lightly. As a result, there was a mutiny and the emperor ascended to heaven, but the Millennium tree still grew straight there.
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Huaqing Palace, an ancient detached palace in China, is famous for its hot spring Tang Chi. It is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. According to documents, the stone was built here by Qin Shihuang, and Tang Chi was also built in the Western Han Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. Huaqing Palace became famous in later generations, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei contributed greatly. The epic with the theme of "Huaqing Palace" has always been closely related to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Li Yue's "Guo Huaqing Palace" is one of them. This poem ▼
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