What are the landscaping techniques of classical garden plants in China?

The types of landscaping in classical gardens can be summarized as borrowing scenery, scenery, framed scenery, leakage scenery, obstacle scenery and so on.

Borrowing the scenery outside the garden and overlapping with the scenery inside the garden, the gardener, an important gardener in classical gardens, makes up for the spatial scale and consumes enough financial resources. A typical example of borrowing scenery is: Yiyuan Kunming Lake borrows scenery from Xishan, Yuquan Mountain Humble Administrator's Garden, North Temple Tower, Canglang Canglang Neighborhood, Fenxi River and so on.

The axis between landscape subject and object determines the line of sight relationship. Because of the fixed sight, gardeners can enjoy the distant landscape, which is easy to produce order, seriousness and sublimity. Used in memorial or modeling buildings, combined with framed scenery, to form a solemn landscape.

The frame-hole structure is designed to guide the viewer to a specific position. The hand-framed landscape tour through the frame hole is very attractive and easy to make into pictures. The artistic effect is pleasing to the eye. Du Fu's poem: The window contains the snow gate of Xiling Qian Qiu berthing at Wudong Wanchuan, which depicts the frame-shaped effect well.

Leakage refers to seeing scenes through virtual partitions, including flower windows, fence partitions and other scenes. Leaking easily arouses the interest and desire to explore the scenery. It is important to enhance the ethereal space with leakage, penetrate the garden, and thus reveal the hazy and illusory beauty of the scenery itself.

Obstacle scenery, scenic spots, rocks, flowers and trees, etc. They are all set up to block the sight, guide the tour and change the tour into landscaping. Hand obstacle landscape is an important means to add Tibetan rhyme and create shadow effect to the garden, which has been widely used in gardens since ancient times.

Landscape painters use the same pen to express that photographers shoot from the same angle and design the hundred gardens in the south of the Yangtze River with the same idea. Therefore, the garden landscape is unique and purposeful. Although it is a masterpiece, every garden landscape ignores the observation of the scenery. In a narrow sense, the garden should observe the subjective assistance, follow the principle of "seeing", create "limited scenery", and pay more attention to the manual use of obstacle scenery, frame scenery and borrowing scenery. Compared with the garden, it should pay more attention to the cut-in and editing of the scenery by space. Add various forms such as landscape to make the landscape richer, or gather, or deep or bright space. In modern garden landscaping, it is a more important subject to study the beauty focus landscape of plants such as height, color, quality and potential.