Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The Battle of Spiders in Classical Chinese

The Battle of Spiders in Classical Chinese

1. Battle between Spider and Snake: I saw a spider weaving a web wall, about two or three feet from the ground. A big snake passed under it and held its head high, trying to swallow the spider, but the situation was a little worse. After a long time, the snake was about to start work. Suddenly, the spider hung down and promised to chase the snake. The snake got angry and wanted to swallow it. After a long time, the snake will do it again.

1 So: Like this. For example, for example. Yes, here, like this. ② Go: Leave, leave.

I once saw a spider weaving a web between walls. The cobwebs are about two or three feet above the ground. A big snake passed under the spider's web and looked up to swallow the spider, but its strength could not reach the spider. After a long time, the serpent is about to leave, and the spider suddenly hangs down and hangs in midair, as if to catch up with the serpent; The snake was furious and looked up to swallow the spider. The spider quickly returned to the web. After a long time, the serpent had to leave again, and the spider hurried down. The serpent looked up again to swallow the spider, and the spider returned to the net. After doing this for three or four times, the snake was exhausted and put its head on the ground. At this time, the spider took advantage of it, quickly dropped its silk and entrenched itself on the head of the snake, desperately motionless. The snake jumped around (was bitten) until it died. Then the spider drank its brain and left with a full stomach.

2. Hello, the battle of spiders and snakes in classical Chinese! I saw a spider weaving a net wall about two or three feet from the ground, and a big snake passed under it, holding its head high and trying to swallow the spider, but it was not as good as it was. For a long time, the snake can walk, and the spider suddenly hangs down in the air and promises to chase the snake. The snake is angry and wants to swallow it. After a long time, the snake will walk again, and the spider will hold its head high and wait for it.

1 So: Like this. For example, for example.

Yes, here, like this. ② Go: Leave, leave.

I once saw a spider weaving a web between walls. The cobwebs are about two or three feet above the ground. A big snake passed under the spider's web and looked up to devour the spider, but its strength could not reach the spider. After a long time, the serpent is about to leave, and the spider suddenly hangs down and hangs in midair, as if to catch up with the serpent; The snake was furious and looked up to swallow the spider. The spider quickly returned to the web.

After a long time, the serpent had to leave again, and the spider hurried down. The serpent looked up again to swallow the spider, and the spider returned to the net. After doing this for three or four times, the snake was exhausted and put its head on the ground. At this time, the spider took advantage of it, quickly dropped its silk and entrenched itself on the head of the snake, desperately motionless.

The snake jumped around (was bitten) until it died. Then the spider drank its brain and left with a full stomach.

This paper reveals a truth: it takes patience and wisdom to fight against the weak. Using ingenuity, calmly fighting and attacking properly, we can defeat the strong with the weak.

From the spider's point of view: As long as we can clearly recognize our own advantages and make full use of them, we can defeat powerful enemies. From the snake's point of view: blindly arrogant, impatient, uncontrollable, and ultimately only bring self-destruction.

I once saw a spider weaving a web between walls. The cobwebs are about two or three feet above the ground. A big snake passed under the spider's web and looked up to swallow the spider, but its strength could not reach the spider. After a long time, the serpent is about to leave, and the spider suddenly hangs down and hangs in the air, as if to catch up with the serpent; The snake was furious and looked up to swallow the spider. The spider quickly returned to the net. After a long time, the serpent had to leave again. The spider quickly put down the silk. The snake looked up again to swallow the spider, but the spider returned to the net. After doing this for three or four times, the snake was exhausted and put its head on the ground. At this time, the spider took advantage of its unprepared, quickly dropped its silk, entrenched in the snake's head, desperately motionless.

4. Spider Weaving Web Classical Chinese plus Translation: Excerpt from Spider and Snake or Letter from Zheng Banqiao?

Spiders and snakes

Original text:

I saw a spider weaving a net wall about two or three feet from the ground, and a big snake passed under it, holding its head high and trying to swallow the spider, but it was not as good as it was. For a long time, the snake can walk, and the spider suddenly hangs down in the air and promises to chase the snake. The snake is angry and wants to swallow it. After a long time, the snake will walk again, and the spider will hold its head high and wait for it.

Translation:

I once saw a spider weaving a web between walls. Spider webs are about two or three feet above the ground. A big snake passed under the spider's web and looked up to swallow the spider, but its strength was a little inadequate. After a long time, the serpent was about to leave when the spider suddenly lowered its silk. The snake looked up again to eat the spider, but the spider still kept its web. After a long time, the serpent left again, and the spider quickly lowered its silk. The serpent looked up and waited for the spider, but the spider still returned to the net three or four times. The serpent was exhausted and put his head on the ground. At this time, the spider was caught off guard and quickly dropped its silk.

Excerpts from Zheng Banqiao's letter

What's the crime of a spider weaving a web, or it curses the moon at night, making people fall and kill them completely. Why did these words pass through He Dian, and how could they be killed by such remnants?

Spiders weave webs. What happened to people? Some people say that it curses the moon at night, which will collapse people's walls, so it will be destroyed. What classics do these remarks come from and use them as the basis for killing people? Is this ok? Is it okay?

5. What was the content of the Battle of Spider-Man? Mrs Spider has gathered Spider-Man in every parallel space in the scarlet Spider-Man world, namely, scarlet Spider-Man, main world Spider-Man, octopus Spider-Man, steel Spider-Man, mutant Spider-Man, powerless Spider-Man (Spider-Man, without super powers). They all have their own characteristics and unique skills.

Spider-Man, the leader of the main world, fought the clone scarlet Spider-Man, slaughtered Spider-Man (the slaughtered person * * *), slaughtered Spider-Man and fled to the world of steel and Spider-Man. Finally, Spider-Man, the main world, persuaded Uncle Ben (the stupid uncle in the steel and Spider-Man world) to slaughter Spider-Man. Finally, he slaughtered Spider-Man and committed suicide.

Finally, the main world Spider-Man came to a world without Spider-Man, met Stanley (the creator of Spider-Man), and later went to see Mary Jane with Mrs Spider.

6. What image does spider represent in ancient Chinese? The ancients called spiders "Xizi" or "Xichong" as a good omen. In Miscellanies of Xijing, there is a question and answer between Fan Kuai and Lu Jia. He wrote: "Lights make money. Dry magpies make noise when pedestrians arrive. Spiders gather and everything is small "; "Fire China is to worship it. A withered magpie makes a sound. Spider Collection is released. " There have been different views on the author of Miscellanies of Xijing since the early Tang Dynasty. However, there is no doubt that it describes the rumors of the Western Han Dynasty. It can be inferred that the folklore of "Spider omen" began at least in the Western Han Dynasty. I learned from the Internet that Lu Ji, a scholar from the Three Kingdoms, wrote in Shi Mao's poem "On Plants, Birds, Animals, Insects and Fish": "There is a long-legged man named Le Mu in Hanoi, Jingzhou, and this insect comes with clothes. There are relatives and guests, and there is joy. " In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xing Bing also said in Er Shu Ya: "This strange man's clothes should be visited personally." Shi Mao was written in the Western Han Dynasty, and Erya was probably written by the Han people. Some people ignore what they say, which can be used as circumstantial evidence that the "spider omen" originated in the Western Han Dynasty.

In the Tang dynasty, spiders were regarded as auspicious insects in the court, and so were the people. It is said that one morning in August 2002, in Jing Yun, Tang Ruizong, Zhang Wencheng was overjoyed to find a spider hanging on the door beam. Because "happy insects fall from the sky" means "happy events fall from the sky", which indicates that something good will happen. A few days later, it really came true: the emperor issued a letter to the world and added ranks to officials. During the reign of Xuanzong, Xu Jian wrote the Book of Beginners, with the purpose of checking things when the governors wrote. It is said that this book is "based on the works of various scholars, poems and essays of past dynasties and works of the early Tang Dynasty, and has preserved many simple sentences of ancient books". Among them, the fourth volume? When I was seven years old, my subordinates had a narrative about the ninth day of July, quoting the record in the book Chronicle of Jingchu written by Zonggu, a native of Nanyang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: "Tanabata women wear ribbons, wear seven-hole needles, or use gold and silver? ? Stone is a needle. (Song Xiaowu's "Qixi Poetry" says: The wind is covered with colorful rays, and the moon wears mysterious needles. ) Chen Guaguo was clever in the imperial court and thought there was a happy subnet on Guaguo. "

Since the Han Dynasty, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month has been a traditional festival of the Han nationality, which is called Tanabata, also known as Begging for Cleverness Festival. Its activities focus on begging for skills such as wearing knitted fabrics, and spiders are regarded as smart things. Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties said in the "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy": "On July 7, we all caught spiders in small boxes until dawn; Think of cobwebs as sparse and dense. Secrets are clever, and few are clever. " . In the Song Dynasty, Meng Fu also said in Dream of China in Tokyo that on the seventh day of July, "put a spider in the zygote and watch it the next day. If the net is round, it is just a coincidence. " Zhou Mi wrote in the Chronicle of Gan Chun in the Southern Song Dynasty: "It takes a long time to wait for the density of the net to store a small spider in it." Tian Rucheng of the Ming Dynasty also mentioned this in Xi Chao Le. On tanabata, "it is wise to put spiders in a small box and observe the density of their webs the next morning." It can be seen that from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the spiders used in the activities of Qiao Qi on Qixi Festival were small in size, with long feet, and could make webs.

I tried to find out the scientific name of "Hi Spider", but failed. There are various descriptions about spiders. Some people say that it is a small spider with long legs and diverse body colors; Some people say that the scientific name of Hi spider is "Jumping Spider". It can spin silk, but it doesn't spin a web. Common in windows, walls, etc. It feeds on jumping and catching flies, a bit like "Spider-Man" in the movie. It is also said that spiders like Arachnidae, which belongs to arachnida. It is small, with long claws, sharp teeth, strong bristles on its feet, changeable body color and some light patches. It feeds on netting insects and uses spider silk drifting for long-distance migration. All the "hi-spider" I have seen are hanging in the air with their own silk, which is a bit like jumping spiders, but I didn't pay attention to whether they made webs. But jumping spiders have short feet and can't weave webs. They should not be like spiders as people say. Perhaps, the so-called favorite spider should belong to Ascidae, but it is not clear which one it is.

There is an auspicious pattern circulating among the people, which is called "happiness from heaven". On the picture, there is a spider silk hanging in the air with a small spider hanging at the end; Or a spider silk hangs on a wheel-shaped spider web with a small spider hanging at the end. Until now, people can still see such artistic creations, including Chinese paintings, paper-cuts, sculptures and other auspicious patterns. Many China painters have created Chinese paintings with the theme of "Happiness comes from heaven". The background materials are different, but spiders hanging on silk are indispensable. Some paintings are set on bamboo, which means "firecrackers", while spiders are also called "happy insects", which is a metaphor of "good news", meaning that happy events are coming, indicating wealth and auspicious news. I know that spiders can't predict the future, so it's impossible to predict good news. However, folklore gives spiders a beautiful metaphor, which can ignite hope for a better life. Expect, and you may not get it in the end. However, the positive living atmosphere it creates makes people have positive expectations for the future and get a sense of happiness.

See: Sina blog Xispider Evonne.

7. How to translate "Fighting Spider" in classical Chinese into "Fighting Spider"? The method of fighting spiders was unheard of in ancient times. [Never heard of it in ancient times] Yu Yougong Sanmu created this play.

[My friend Gong created this game] and Yu are in the same museum. Every spring and summer, we look for spiders with slightly older feet. [Looking for spiders with long legs] Each has a few, [Everyone has a few] in the window. [Putting them in the window] is more fun than winning. Spiders mostly live under shady walls and chopping boards [spiders mostly live under shady walls and chopping boards]. The net stops for several latitudes and longitudes.

Don't catch spiders in a hurry. If you catch a spider in a hurry, you will be afraid. If you are afraid, you can't fight for life. Women are better than men. [Spiders should be females, not males] When encountering enemies, males will leave. 【 Meet the enemy, the male will run 】 Short feet and thin stomach. [Male spiders have short legs and thin stomachs] It's easy to tell.

[Very easy to identify] Feeding method [Feeding method] Before other spiders come out, take them away [Pick out the spiders before they come out] Stick paper on the window [Stick paper on the window] When the female spider sees it, she thinks it's her own child [thinks it's her own child] and even takes care of it. [Take care of everything] Seeing the spider coming, [Other spiders coming] thought they had taken their children, and [Mother Spider thought she was going to take her children] desperately resisted.

[Try to protect] Only those with children in their bellies and those who have already given birth should not be used. When [only spiders have gone out and it is not easy to use] comes into play, [when entering] begins to fight with their feet; After a few times [kicking at first] [after several cycles], the anger became more and more fierce [the Vietnam War became more and more fierce], and the anger claws became fierce, and I could no longer see [].

Winners bind their enemies with silk thread, and winners bind their enemies with spider silk until they die. [Until the death of the other party] There are also cowards who fail halfway [and cowards who run away halfway] and evenly matched.

[Don't fight after a few fights] Miki can take the initiative to decide whether to win or lose. [Gong can always judge his victory or defeat first] When he was captured [when he was captured], Yun was good at fighting, [good at fighting] was not good at fighting, [not good at fighting] was equivalent to a certain, [equal in strength] as it said, [the result was really as it said]. There are many names with the worst variegated color, such as the name of variegated tiger, eagle claw, hawksbill belly, black, blackhead, blackhead, Xi Niang and Xi.

[All are named after their images] Feed them with flies and big ants [Feed them with flies and big ants] Anyone who is hungry, full, happy and angry [anyone who is hungry, full, happy and afraid] knows his situation very well [all are very clear] Their affairs are trivial [there are too many trivial things] to record. [I won't go into details] Miki is very clever. [Gong Taicong Ming] can write poetry, [knows how to write poetry] and [knows how to use the skills of the world] fall in love at first sight, but his studies are also abandoned.

But my studies are ruined.

8. Practice reading the following classical Chinese after class in Senior One, and complete 2 1-25 questions.

A man named Zhang occasionally walks in the valley and hears the sound on the cliff. Looking for the way to climb, I saw a huge snake flapping around a bowl in the bushes, hitting the willow tree with its tail, and the branches of the willow tree collapsed. The shape of the anti-roll seems to be caught by something, but when you look at it, you don't see anything, which is suspicious. When approaching it, the mantis will grab its head with a bayonet and can't get through. Over time, the snake died. Erge, the cloud has broken.

B taste the cobweb wall, about two or three feet from the ground, and a big snake passes under it, holding its head high, trying to swallow the spider, which is slightly inferior; After a long time, snakes can do it, and spiders will suddenly hang down and hang in the air. If it can chase snakes; Snakes are angry and want to swallow, spider disease; After a long time, snakes will do this again, spiders will hang down again, snakes will hold their heads high, spiders will still keep their nets, and so on three or four times; The snake was a little tired, so he bent down on the ground with his head. The spider took advantage of its unprepared, rose bravely, stood on the snake's head and resisted death. The snake jumped around wildly and finally died. Spiders leave with brains full of food.

Note 1 hurricane: storm. It means fast here. ② Polygonum (gū): Drink.

2 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (5 points)

(1) I heard the sound on the cliff. (2) It was approaching. (3) For a long time, the snake died.

(4) Try the cobweb wall. (5) Spiders are cockroaches. (2) Its brain is full of food.

22. Write down the different meanings of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The shape of the reverse roll (2) The snake looks up and waits.

(2) Grab his head with a bayonet and press his head to the ground.

23. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)

But I don't see anything.

(2) The spider still has its web. If so, three or four times.

24. How did the mantis in A and the spider in B finally kill the serpent? Please answer in the original words of the text. (4 points)

25. What did you learn from these two short articles?

answer

2 1.( 1) Hear (2) Look down (3) Finally (4) Have left (5).

(1) (1) (2) It uses (1) and (2) to refer to spiders (2).

23.( 1) However, after careful observation, nothing was found.

The spider still returns to its web, like this three or four times.

24. Wen Jia: According to the above, the mantis grabbed its head with a bayonet and couldn't get over it.

B: The spider took advantage of its surprise, soared bravely, stood on the snake's head and clung to it.

25. As long as we make full use of our strengths and avoid weaknesses to attack the enemy, we can defeat the enemy, and the weak can also defeat the strong. Or: the weak have their strengths and the strong have their weaknesses. The weak must move with the camera and be good at fighting wits in order to defeat the strong enemy.