Generalization of contradictions.

Question 1: Summarize the main contents of the contradiction. A spear seller and a hungry man boasted that his spear could pierce all shields, and his shield could hold all spears. When someone asked him what would happen if he stabbed his shield with his spear, he couldn't answer.

Question 2: Briefly summarize the "contradiction" [allusions]

Once upon a time, there was a businessman from the State of Chu who sold his own spears and shields in the market. He first raised the shield, patted it and boasted, "The shield I sold is the strongest, and it can't be stronger. No matter how sharp the spear is, don't try to pierce my shield! " After a pause, he raised his spear and boasted to the onlookers, "My spear is the fastest and sharpest. No matter how strong the shield is, the other side can't stop it. My spear will penetrate with one stab! " Someone in the crowd asked, "If you stab your shield with your spear, will it penetrate?" . Chu Shang blushed and couldn't answer for a long time.

[hint]

Speaking and writing articles, if at the same time, in the same relationship, there are two opposite statements, which are inconsistent, they will be as full of contradictions as Chu businessmen and cannot withstand refutation. This fable has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and "self-contradiction" has become a common word.

[Original]

Chu people have shields and spears, and they are well-known: "My shield is strong and I can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or (4): "What about the shield with the child's spear?" He has the ability to respond. -"Everything is ready"

Question 3: Contradictory reading answers As a system that has been in service for more than ten years, it has welcomed its own home. Now, netizens all over the world can't help but respect this system that has existed tenaciously in Microsoft for more than ten years. Only by continuous exploration, trial and innovation can the system run more humanized. This point is XP can't compare with 7 and 8. 1.

Question 4: What are the characteristics of Ralph, the protagonist (1)?

1' s bossy and manipulative running dog image.

The Chameleon is a satirical novel written by Chekhov in his early days. In this famous novel, he created a typical image of a running dog of the czar's autocratic system with superb artistic techniques, which has extensive artistic generalization. The title of this novel is ingenious. The chameleon is a four-legged reptile of lizards. It can change its skin color according to the color of the surrounding objects to prevent other animals from invading it. Here, the author only takes its "color change" characteristics to summarize a class of people in society.

The content of this novel is very funny. A dog bit the goldsmith's finger, and the inspector came to solve the case. In the process of solving the case, he constantly changed his face according to whether the dog belonged to the general's family. Through such a cunning story, the author pointed the satirical sword at the czar's autocratic system and effectively exposed the ugliness and ugliness of the minions of the reactionary regime.

2 shameless typical image

In the short story "The Chameleon", Chekhov successfully created a typical image of the "Chameleon" who is shameless, deceives his subordinates and flatters his superiors through dramatic street scenes. He satirized and exposed the ugly behavior of the slaves of the czar regime, such as bossiness, bullying the people, flattering the powerful and riding a tiger, and at the same time being obedient and kind to ordinary citizens.

Ralph, the chameleon, is a highly generalized typical image with profound social significance. In czarist Russia in the 1980s, under the terror of rampant reactionary forces and gloomy society, bourgeois liberals who claimed to be progressive in the past were eager to "adapt" to the reality and tried their best to preach a "disciplined" philosophy of life, while populists abandoned the revolutionary tradition in the past and actually compromised. As for the ordinary citizens, they are weak, passive, wretched and despicable, content with the vulgar life of "peace and tranquility" and "obeying the law". At that time, have it both ways, pandering to reality, betrayed and defected in society, which was the product of reactionary social and political conditions. In his short story The Chameleon, Chekhov strongly criticized this ugly behavior through the typical character Otchulov.

Ralph's image is widely universal. He is an overbearing czar police dog, but he is also a chameleon in have it both ways. As a running dog of the czar regime, he has the characteristics of autocracy, insolence and oppression of the people. But this is only one aspect of his character. At the same time, he also has the characteristics of following the wind, showing off to the weak, bullying and taking pictures, and turning with the wind. Therefore, he is also a shameless two-faced man. These two characteristics constitute his complete personality-"chameleon". However, the significance of this image goes far beyond the specific scope of czar police dogs like Ralph. At that time, this image-building was undoubtedly the exposure and criticism of the compromise and capitulationists who catered to reality and turned to rebellion under reactionary political conditions.

(2) khryukin: In this novel, the author's irony and exposure are mainly aimed at Ralph, but he also points out many weaknesses of khryukin, an ordinary citizen. He is vulgar and wants to take advantage of the puppy biting his finger. For this despicable purpose, but also because of the weak nature of ordinary citizens, he was respectful to the czar's police, even flattering them ("His old man's house is a wise man, I can see who is talking nonsense ..."), and he also played the card "Brothers as gendarmes". But with the development of the "situation", he found that the power was not on his side and retreated. Even when Ralph called him "pig" and "* * *", he didn't say a word. The servility in him is obvious.

(3) Audience: The writer also implicitly pointed out the limitations of "audience" in the novel. They are also vulgar ordinary citizens, with the characteristics of ignorance, weakness, catering to the strong and falling with the wind.