The history around you is preferably the history of Karamay Oilfield, and the paper is about 500 to 700 words.

Karamay oilfield is located in the northwest margin of Junggar basin in Xinjiang. There is an "asphalt mound" about 0/30 km north of Dushanzi Oil Mine. It is not water but black oil that flows out like a mountain spring. Locals call it "Black Oil Mountain" and Uighur calls it "Karamay". Karamay1May, 958, approved by the State Council, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

It is a relatively complete oil industry production base and a new oil industry city with complete infrastructure such as scientific research, culture, education, health and commerce. Karamay is located in the northwest edge of Junggar Basin, with an east longitude of 84 42 ′ and a north latitude of 45 36 ′, with an urban area of 9,500 square kilometers. Karamay has four districts and two townships, 1 town.5990.199996969696, of which 76.24% are Han nationality, and more than 30 ethnic minorities, such as Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolia, Manchu, Xibe and Russian, account for 23.7%. Karamay has more than 3,000 returned overseas Chinese, their relatives and relatives of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, and has extensive contacts with overseas Chinese in more than 20 countries and regions. Karamay has very convenient transportation, with three trunk highways passing through the territory and the city's highways extending in all directions.

Edit the development process of this paragraph.

early stage

The local "Black Oil Mountain" has long been recorded in the world. 195 1 year, Sino-Soviet Oil Company began general survey and exploration. 1955, obtaining industrial oil flow. /kloc-0 was put into production in 1956, with an annual output of crude oil of 16000 tons and 1960 reaching 65438. It accounted for 39% of the national natural oil production that year. Before Daqing Oilfield was put into development, it was the largest oilfield in China. After comprehensive development, the output of 1985 crude oil reached 4.945 million tons. 1998, with Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau as the core, produces 87 1 10,000 tons of crude oil and 47 1 10,000 cubic meters of natural gas, which is an important oil in China.

Karamay Oilfield Karamay is located in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin in Xinjiang. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the petroleum industry was very backward, and the annual output of the largest Yumen Oilfield was only 654.38+10,000 tons. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual output of crude oil in China was only 435,000 tons in 1953, which only met one third of the social production demand. Karamay city

During the period of 1954, the geological survey team composed of Soviet experts Uvalov He, interns Song, Zhu Ruiming and other geologists 10 completed the geological survey of 1: 1 10,000 in the Heiyoushan-Mahehe area of Xinjiang, making it clear that this area has a good oil-bearing prospect, and suggesting that national oil exploration should further carry out geophysics. After half a year's preparation, the 12 19 youth drilling team headed by technician Lu mingbao left Dushanzi and went to Heiyou Mountain.50080.00000000006 1 On July 6th, 955, the south side1well was drilled. 65438129, drilling was completed, and oil was injected the next day. Since then, the name "Karamay", which symbolizes auspiciousness and wealth, has spread all over the world. By 1960, the oil-bearing area of the oilfield has been preliminarily proved to be 290 square kilometers. Karamay-Malhe Oilfield has successively discovered many oilfields, such as Karamay, Baijiantan, Baikouquan, Wuerhe and Hongshanzui, and the overall outline has been presented to the world. Today, Karamay has been built into an industrial city relying on the three-dimensional development of oil.

afterwards

In the era of reform and opening up, Karamay followed the world's advanced oil exploration and development equipment and high technology, and improved the level of technical equipment through introduction, digestion and innovation, so that the proven reserves and crude oil output increased steadily for 25 consecutive years.

A number of oil and gas fields such as Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, Wuerhe, Xiazijie, Yamakaji, Beisantai, Cainan, Xishi and Mahu have been discovered one after another, and oil and gas fields such as Luliang, Shinan, Mosuowan and Anji Sea have been discovered one after another in the new century, and major breakthroughs have been made in oil and gas exploration year after year.

Modern Times

Up to now, 25 oil and gas fields have been discovered in Karamay, with proven petroleum geological reserves of 65.438+82.9 million tons and natural gas of 76.66 billion cubic meters. In 2004, the output of crude oil 1 10000 tons and natural gas was 2.55 billion cubic meters, which were 30 times and 75 times higher than that of 1958 respectively. Today's Karamay oilfield is no longer a dozen square kilometers of black oil mountain, but is based on black oil mountain. A thousand miles oil region radiating to the south, north and east. With the accelerated development of oil and gas resources, Karamay's petroleum refining industry is booming. On the basis of an oil refining capacity of only 70,000 tons half a century ago, more than 50 sets of advanced production devices have been built in the oilfield, and the crude oil processing capacity exceeds100,000 tons. There are more than 220 kinds of petrochemical products, among which many leading products fill the domestic gap. Now, Karamay-Dushanzi petrochemical base has become an important growth point of Xinjiang's national economy. Junggar basin is the main target of Karamay oilfield, which is rich in oil-bearing rocks, with 8.6 billion tons of oil resources and 2 1 trillion cubic meters of natural gas resources. At present, the proven rates are only about 20% and 3.4%, respectively, and the exploration and development potential is huge.

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1 On October 29th, Black Mountain in Karamay 1955 and1finished drilling diamond oil, which marked the discovery of Karamay Oilfield, the first big oil field in New China. 1September, 1957, Karamay Oilfield opened a production pilot zone in No.2 Middle School, and 74 oil wells were put into production one after another. Karamay Oilfield1October produced 7027 1 ton of crude oil, and 1958,15,65438 wells were found in Wuerhe Oilfield on June 4.

The first batch of refined oil shipped to the mainland has been shipped. ◎ 1959 65438+ 10/0 The first long-distance oil pipeline in China, Dushanzi Oil Pipeline in Karamay, was officially put into production, with a total length of147.2km and an annual oil transportation capacity of 530,000 tons. No.7 Middle School of Karamay Oilfield 1966 was put into development. ◎ 1967, producing crude oil1126,700 tons; The Second East Area and the Seventh East Area of Karamay Oilfield were officially put into development; The delayed coking unit of Dushanzi Refinery was completed and put into operation, with an annual processing capacity of 200,000 tons. ◎ 1968, breakthroughs have been made in oil exploration in areas 2, 5, 8, Heiyoushan and Wuerhe of Karamay Oilfield, with oil geological reserves reaching 300 million tons. The annual production of crude oil 1 149000 tons, processing of crude oil 6 13250 tons. ◎ 65,438+0977 is located in Yecheng County. It marks the discovery of Kekeya oil and gas field. ◎1984165438+1At the beginning of October, Karamay Refinery successfully tested oil (heavy oil) in Area 9 of Karamay Oilfield, and produced seven varieties, of which 10 asphalt filled the gap in the production of special asphalt in expressway. ◎1985 In March, the first heavy oil (heavy oil) thermal recovery test area of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau-Area 9 of Karamay Oilfield started construction. ◎1986 On June 2 1 day, well Tai 3 in the east of Junggar Basin produced oil and Beisantai Oilfield was discovered. ◎ 1 August1day, east station of Junggar basin 10 well. Mazhuang gas field was discovered. ◎ 199 1 year1year 9, Mazhuang gas field, the first gas field in northern Xinjiang, was put into development and began to transport natural gas to Santai Power Plant and Beisantai Oilfield. ◎1March 1992, Cainan Oilfield Development and Construction Headquarters was formally established. The first comprehensive desert oil field in China was put into development. ◎1March 1995, Xishi Oilfield was put into trial development. This oilfield is the second desert oilfield discovered in the hinterland of Junggar Basin after Cainan Oilfield. ◎1996 On August 6th, a strong blowout occurred in Well Hu 2 at the top of Hutubi anticline in the southern margin of Junggar Basin. This is the most important breakthrough in 40 years of exploration in the southern margin of the basin. ◎ 1997 19, the third horizontal well in Xishi Oilfield, SHW 0 1, realizes high oil and gas flow, and the oilfield is 8 mm

Karamay Petrochemical Plant has a daily output of 360 tons of crude oil and natural gas 1.2 million cubic meters. On October 24th,/kloc-0 produced the first batch of qualified industrial white oil, which filled a gap in Xinjiang. The project proposal of Dushanzi ethylene reconstruction and expansion project has been approved by the state. The total investment of the reconstruction and expansion project is 6.5438+0.65438+0.28 billion yuan, which will expand the annual production capacity of ethylene plant from 6.5438+0.4 million tons to 200,000 tons, polyethylene plant from 6.5438+0.2 million tons to 6.5438+0.7 million tons, and polypropylene plant from 70,000 tons to 6.5438+0.7 million tons. The butadiene plant was expanded from 27,000 tons to 30,000 tons. ◎1999. On March 2, 2009, the Permian system of Well Ke 84 located in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin was tested for industrial oil flow, and new oil and gas reservoirs were discovered. ◎ On March 22nd, 2000, Zhong Bai 7 well area of Baikouquan Oilfield was officially put into development, which is the second heavy oil field developed by Xinjiang Oilfield Company. ◎ 20 1 year. According to the third national resource evaluation, the oil and gas resources in Junggar Basin reached 10259 million tons, an increase of 29.5% compared with the resources obtained in the last resource evaluation. ◎ On February 24th, 2002, Xinjiang Oilfield Company held a celebration meeting to celebrate the breakthrough of crude oil1100,000 tons. The first 10-million-ton oilfield in western China was born. In 2003, the proven geological reserves of oil increased by 58 1 10000 tons, the proven recoverable reserves of oil increased by153.37 million tons, the newly controlled geological reserves of natural gas increased by 47.077 billion cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves increased by 39.97 1 cubic meter. In 2004, the proven geological reserves of new oil were 633.738 million cubic meters. The newly proven recoverable reserves of oil14.05 million tons, and the recoverable reserves of natural gas are 3.046 billion cubic meters.