How to write a tour guide of Yunnan attractions

Yunnan is rich in tourism resources, built a number of tourist attractions characterized by alpine valleys, modern glaciers, plateau lakes, stone forests, karst caves, volcanic geothermal, primitive forests, flowers, cultural relics and monuments, traditional gardens and minority customs. I have organized the guide words for you, I hope it will be helpful to you. Thank you for your support.

Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Tour Guide

Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, located in the western frontier of Yunnan Province, and Myanmar —— a clothes and water, landscape, is China's southwest of the foreign exchange of an important land corridor. Border trade in the country's fastest growing and largest. The state covers an area of 11,526 square kilometers, with a population of 980,000 people, governing Ruili, Wanmachi, Luxi three cities and Longchuan, Yingjiang, Lianghe three counties.

Dehong is the hometown of the golden peacock, and is the location of many famous movie locations. Take Mangling's Welcome Pine (a single tree into a forest), dozens of films and TV movies have been shot here on location, such as "Border Village Beacon", "Princess Peacock", "travelers with handcuffs", "Journey to the West", etc., Wang Xiaotang played swing in this tree, Liu Xiaocheng lingered in the woods ....... The Ruili River and Daying River in the territory are national scenic spots with many natural wonders. Beautiful Ruili River, subtropical rainforest wonders — Zaduo River's rainforest waterfalls, round your dream of getting rich in the South Mushroom River Taobao field, the country's largest tree — banyan king, rubber mother tree, the fascinating Kay Binya Lake, the country's most species retained in the forest — Tongbiguan Nature Reserve, only the explorer can climb the Danying Mountain and so on.

The beauty of Dehong is not all. Area Dai, Jingpo, Achang, De'ang, Lisu and other colorful, unique and bizarre ethnic customs of the border, so that you are dazzled, Dai, De'ang Water Festival, Jingpo's Meg Brain Zong Song Festival, Achang's big head, etc., will make you refreshed (see Ethnic customs). The development of border trade enables tourists here to buy the best and most beautiful and cheapest jewelry and jade in the world; you can see the wonder of a city, a street, a dam, belonging to two countries.

Luxi City (Mangshi) is the seat of the state capital, is the state's most populous city, the state's political, economic and cultural centers, numerous attractions, producing high-quality rice, "Mangshi Valley Chai put rice" since ancient times. It is 778 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming by land and 427 kilometers away by air.

Vamdo is the smallest county-level city in the country, with a population of only 10,000 people, is the southwest border town of the motherland, the state-level ports. With the north of Myanmar town of Jiu Valley across the river, Vanchi — — Jiu Valley Bridge across the border between the two countries.

Ruili City is China's largest land port, three sides of the border with Myanmar, the national border crisscrossing, and Myanmar's Muse, Nankan form "a dam two countries three cities" geographic landscape.

Longchuan is a relatively concentrated county of Achang and Jingpo ethnic groups, and the warm and rich ethnic folklore is unforgettable. Zhangfeng is an important corridor of the ancient Southern Silk Road and a provincial port.

Yingjiang is the state's widest area, the largest dam, the longest county border, the main exit channel of the ancient Southern Silk Road, the ancient customs site of the Ming Dynasty hometown. Yingjiang River charming and colorful, Kaihama sub-lake mountain light and shade, tiger jumping stone cave majestic and precipitous, Tongbiguan tropical rainforest simple and bewildering, the full display of the original natural ecological landscapes.

Lianghe County is the ancient Southern Silk Road, the hub of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China-Burma trade must pass through the commercial road. There are national key cultural relics —— the country's only well-preserved ancient palace-style Tusi Yamen "Nandian Tusi Yamen".

How to write a tour guide for Lijiang, Yunnan

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit the ancient city of Lijiang. There are two major ancient cities in our country were listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, they are divided into one south and one north, each with its own characteristics, the north is the Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi, and the south is the Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan. Lijiang Old Town consists of three relatively independent urban construction units, namely Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe, and Dayan Old Town is the centralized representative of them, so people often call Dayan Old Town Lijiang Old Town. Geographically speaking, Lijiang Dayan Ancient City is a famous minority plateau ancient city.

Location of Dayan Ancient City → History

Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. See the southwest corner of the basin towers like a book of the sky giant pen of the Wenpen Peak, Lijiang Basin is like a side of jasper made of a large ink stone, ancient times, "research" and "ink stone" connected, so the ancient city is called Danyan, it is no wonder that people say that Lijiang cultural prosperity is because of the Lijiang Zhonglingyu Xiuxiu, The ancient city of Lijiang is called Danyan.

The ancient city was formed in the late Song and early Yuan, since the Ming and Qing dynasties has been the center of commerce and trade in northwestern Yunnan and connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet of the Tea Horse Road town, so far there has been more than 800 years of history. The ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of about 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 families, with a resident population of about 25,000 people, of which the Naxi population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang Ancient City was announced by the State Council on December 8, 1986 as a National Historic and Cultural City, and on December 4, 1997 was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage.

Location of the Old Town

Lijiang Ancient City, in addition to the same as the old city of Suzhou with "small bridges and flowing rivers," the characteristics of the old city, but also in the location of the old city, the layout of the streets, the Naxi residential and other aspects of a unique. Ancient city north of Jinhong Mountain, west of the Lion Mountain, southeast of a thousand hectares of fertile land, the terrain of the north high and south low. Such a location, winter blocking the northwest cold current, summer to send the southeast warm winds, so that the ancient city warm in winter and cool in summer, the climate is comfortable and pleasant, we are surrounded by the Yuhua River water for the ancient city provides a clean and sufficient water source. It can be said that the location of the ancient city is very scientific.

Waterwheel → Shining Wall → Water Dragon Pillar

The waterwheel in front of us, some people say it is the son of the mother waterwheel, and some people say it is the lover waterwheel. There were waterwheels in the ancient city in the past, and they are still in use today in some remote places. It can be used to pound rice and grind flour, and it can also be used to carry water if people live in high places or if the field to be irrigated is in a high place but the water flows in a low place.

Next to the waterwheel is a photo wall with the inscription of Comrade Jiang Zemin, and there are three houses and one photo wall in the ancient city, which looks like this photo wall. The right side of the wall is the water dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water, the ancient city of civil engineering buildings are most afraid of fire, but the water can restrain the fire, so set up this water dragon column, to express the ancient city people from fire wishes. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city like their own eyes as care for the ancient city, but also ask your friends like the people of the ancient city as care for the ancient city, do not throw cigarettes and garbage.

World Heritage Emblem → stone wall → Baghtu

Look at the World Heritage Emblem pattern. The outer circle is a circle on behalf of the Earth, on behalf of nature; square inner frame for the two hands together, on behalf of the creation of mankind; circle and box inside and outside are closely linked, said that man and nature should be harmonized, Lijiang Old Town is a masterpiece of harmony and unity of man and nature. Around the circle of the text, respectively, Chinese, English, French "World Heritage" word.

The right side of this stone wall, the use of Danxia geomorphological area unique sandstone carved, is due to improve the environment of the periphery of the old city, the landscape built in 1999. This giant relief wall, 9 meters high, 55 meters long, called "Lijiang Ancient City," showing the world cultural heritage of Lijiang Ancient City of Bisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town, Danyan Ancient City of the ancient daily life of the three areas of the scene. Its representative scenes are Bisha mural, Shuhe four-square street, Dashiqiao, Danyan four-square street, but also engraved with the Dongba hieroglyphics, Naxi ancient music performance, men plowing and weaving, the ancient city of the big roof of the residence, is a rich Naxi flavor painting, called Lijiang's "Qingming Festival Riverside Drawing".

Under our feet is the "Baguatu", also known as the frog gossip map, is the Naxi ancestors according to the five elements of the doctrine of divination tools. Patterns in the middle of climbing a frog, the back seems to have divination scriptures, abdomen across an arrow, symbolizing the five parties, five lines, five colors and eight positions. Arrow shaft towards the east, symbolizing the "wood", wood color green; frog mouth towards the south, mouth spit "fire", fire color red; frog belly in the middle, into the "earth", earth color yellow; arrow towards the west, symbolizing the "Iron", iron color white; frog tail towards the north, sprinkle "water", water color black. In addition, the frog's left limb points to the southeast, the right limb points to the southwest, the left foot points to the northeast, the right foot points to the northwest, plus east, south, west and north, symbolizing the eight trigrams. Around the pattern is labeled with twelve animal images, from the east in the order of c tiger, rabbit, chenlong, snakes, afternoon horse, unsheep, Shen monkey, You chicken, Hundred Days Dog, Hai pig, Zi rat, ugly cow. In this way, wood, fire, earth, iron, water, five elements with male and female and get ten, and then cycle with twelve kinds of animals and get sixty ordinal numbers. Folk Dongba priests to frog body parts to symbolize the cosmic space orientation, the layout of yin and yang five elements, ten heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches, eight parties and eight gates, so that the formation of a special divination chart, used to explain the natural world, predicting the life of mankind. Baghtu on the study of Naxi ancestors of the primitive cosmology, and even on the study of the origin of gossip, have an important reference value.

Layout of the ancient city

The layout of the streets and houses in the ancient city, can be said to be the pulse of the water, with the natural situation. Elephant Mountain at the foot of the Black Dragon Pool spring out of the kilometer-long Jade River, Jade River springs here into the West River, the Middle River, the East River, in the old city and then divided into more tributaries through the streets, through the walls into the courtyard, flowing throughout the city, so that the old city of Lijiang is rich in small bridges and rivers, the aesthetic interest of the family. Ancient city streets, houses with the water, mountain natural stretch, and many of China's ancient city of the square and rigid checkerboard layout is very different, more reflect a kind of "unity of man and nature" of the beauty of the garden. The layout of the water as a pulse also tells us that if any friend in the ancient city lost, then, as long as the upstream will be able to get out of the ancient city, walked to the entrance here. The following please follow me along the West River Xinhua Street into the ancient city!

Pentapod Streets

Some of you may have noticed the paving stones under our feet, which are called pentapods. The ancient city is paved with these beautiful gravel slabs, which have been quite smooth after thousands of years of being trodden by men and horses. Such a street is not gray, rain is not mud, if it is after a rain shower into the old city, the street was washed clean by the rain, like a colorful "flower road" stretching into the distance, simply breathtaking. This five flowers stone is a kind of granite, the ancient city are paved with this stone, no wonder the Japanese guests said: "You Lijiang people really generous ah!

Small bridge → running water → people

Look, our left is the West River, which flows to the four sides of the street, flowing to the Mufu, our right is with the mountains and built Naxi homes. Here, limpid jade water, willow, wooden bridges, tile houses scales, a "small bridge and flowing family" of the scenery. According to statistics, in the ancient city of 3.8 square kilometers within the scope of the stone arch bridge, stone bridge, oak bridge 365. Lijiang Old Town is both a water city, but also a bridge city. Water, for the ancient city, is the vein, is the blood, the water makes the ancient city is full of vitality, water to the ancient city to add color. It can be said that without the water, Lijiang ancient city will lose half of the charm.

Tourists, in this ancient city, in addition to this water to bring vitality to the ancient city, there is another to bring vitality to the ancient city of the aspect, that is, the residents. Until today, people of all ethnic groups, mainly Naxi, still work and live in the ancient city. Their natural and peaceful life, so that the ancient style of the ancient city still exists and full of vitality, so people also known as the ancient city of Lijiang "living ancient city". We can always see the Naxi amahs, wearing a wide waist and big-sleeved blouse, waist tie pleated girdle, back draped in seven stars sheepskin, in business, in the entertainment. When they were young, they worked under the stars and moonlight, and now they are old, old and happy. They sometimes walk together in the ancient city, and the ancient city has become a very harmonious landscape, please pay attention to observe.

Sifang Street

Tourists, now we are in Sifang Street. Four Square Street is the center of the ancient city of the square, it is connected by rows of stores surrounded by a nearly rectangular square street, the street covers an area of about 6 acres. Why is called Sifang Street, there are two main arguments: one argument is that the shape of the square is very much like the square seal of the governor, named Sifang Street by the Secretary of State, to take the "right to town of the four directions," the meaning of. Some people say that because the roads here lead in all directions, is the four-way flow of people, logistics distribution center, so called the four-way street. Why is Sifang Street so famous? If the north of China has a world-famous trade channel — — Silk Road, then, the south of China also has a known as the "Tea and Horse Road" trade channel, which is the Tibetan area and Lijiang horses, furs, medicinal herbs and other specialties and southern tea, silk, jewelry, and other commodities, Lijiang, the south of the trade channel, Lijiang and the south of the Tea and Silk Road. Commodities such as a trade channel, Lijiang Old Town is the tea and horses on the ancient road town, and the Sifang Street is the center of the town's trade.

Throughout the ages, during the day, the merchants gathered here, the business is booming, and naturally row row city, even around the several bridges have become some of the merchandise monopoly, such as the bridge in front of the Kegon Square is called "selling peas bridge", the southwest corner of the bridge is called "selling eggs bridge The bridge at the southwest corner is called "Duck Eggs Bridge". At night, especially the night of the festival, this place has become the children of all ethnic groups of the song and dance, people set up bonfires, singing songs here, jumping up the pot Zhuang, A Li Li, Lusheng dance, all night long. If you coincide with such an event, you can not help but join them. The poem of the Ming Dynasty Mu Gong Tusi, "A turn of the reed-sheng blowing has not been broken, singing and dancing in the moonlight," is a true depiction of this situation.

Perhaps you have noticed that the four sides of the street is not horizontal, but slightly tilted to the east, this is why? Sifang Street, as the Naxi proverb said, is a chicken hackles in addition to what are sold in the bustling bazaar, a few days there will be a lot of garbage, the ancient city and no fixed cleaner, the ancient city people according to the terrain, clever use of the water of the West River to naturally rinse the street. Practice is: the afternoon market scattered, people will use three paving slabs in the street on the river a gate, the West River water will diffuse on the riverbanks flowing to the street, around the owner of the store is to use a stick to ride the water to pick, the sewage flows into the East River, to irrigate thousands of hectares of farmland. The use of river water to wash the street, both clean and free of sweeping the labor, which I am afraid is unique in our country's cities.

Kegon Square

This is the Kegon Square, the original is for the Yang family in this alley, "a family of three" and built. Lijiang in the Qing Dynasty in the first year of the Yongzheng, that is, 1723 AD implementation of the "land return to the stream", that is, from the original rule of the Tusi changed to the central government appointed by a certain term of office of the stream rule, Lijiang from then on from the feudal lord society into a feudal landlord society. Changes in the social system has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the children of the people to study, from the "return to the stream" to the end of the Qing Dynasty abolition of the imperial examinations in 180 years, Lijiang has been out of more than six dozen people and the seven scholar. "A door three" in the culturally developed Central Plains is not surprising, but in Lijiang such a long time by the Tusi rule of the frontier ethnic minority areas, is a pile of sensational effect of the big event, so the government and the people donated funds to build a two-storey Kegon Square here. The end of the Qing Dynasty, this alley and out of Lijiang's last scholar and Gengji, so the townspeople in the burned down after the original site of the reconstruction of Kegon Square, and up to three floors. In fact, from the "land reclassification" to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the abolition of the imperial examinations, the ancient city alone, there are two "one door, three". Now, the population of only more than three hundred thousand Naxi, but has hundreds of experts and professors; the annual number of college entrance examination admissions, according to the average population in the province has been among the best. It can be said that the Naxi people is a revered culture, good at learning. Well, we can be in the Sifang Street activities for 30 minutes, you can also buy some souvenirs and souvenirs, 30 minutes after the collection here. Here we go to the "Naxi courtyard" visit.

Naxi residential → Four Seasons Bogu

The Naxi people's ability to learn is also reflected in the construction of residential buildings in the ancient city. Ancient city dwellings in a wide range of absorption of Chinese, white, Tibetan and other ethnic architectural culture, but also the national architectural culture and aesthetic sense of integration, the formation of a number of Naxi characteristics of the three rooms, a wall, four and five patios, front and back yards, one into the courtyard, and so on, and in the doorway, porch settings and patio paving, windows and doors and partitions, and so on, the formation of a strong local characteristics and national characteristics. At present, the entire Lijiang ancient city (including Baisha, Shuhe) of the key protection of residential **** 140 households, while the old city of Danyan there are 112 households. Now we will enter the "Naxi courtyard" visit. This is the four-hex five patio, four-hex is the southeast, northwest and north-south quadrilateral houses, each between two neighboring houses have a small patio, plus a large patio in the middle of the **** there are five patio, so it is called the four-hex five patio. This quadrangle houses upstairs and downstairs are connected, so it is also known as the "horse corner building". Look, this four-sided houses under the front gable columns are padded with very high five stone column base, both to protect the foot of the columns, but also very beautiful, but not conducive to the house of the earthquake, and Lijiang is a multi-earthquake zone ah! The master does not understand this point? What do you say? Originally, this "horse-riding corner building" has a characteristic, that is, two neighboring houses have a front column is *** with the two houses of the mountain frame bucket in the same column, the building is called "with the beam and column". This structure, not only save a column, but also make the connection between the houses more solid, with good seismic performance, so the owner just use so high column base.

If you ask which part of this courtyard is most rich in Naxi characteristics, it is the hexagonal door of the hall and the hexagonal door on the window cores —— "Four Seasons Bogu". Although these are also the result of learning Han, Bai culture, but now, there is no one ethnic group like the Naxi so home will have a six-hexagonal door, there must be four seasons Bogu. This hexagonal door, can be loaded or unloaded, convenient and flexible, open for the door, closed for the window, usually only open the middle two, in the event of red and white things, guests more, six doors can be unloaded. The carved window core is called the four seasons Bogu, the composition of the content of the four seasons of flowers, Bogu artifacts, in order to send the Naxi people four seasons of good luck, good fortune, fortune and longevity, farming and studying the good will of the family. Look, this is called "pine and crane with spring", meaning "spring" and "life"; this is "magpies fighting for plums", meaning "winter" and "life"; this is "magpies fighting for plums", meaning "winter" and "life". Winter" and "Jubilee"; this is the "Eagle standing on a chrysanthemum bush", which symbolizes "Autumn" and "Blessing". This is "Heron Picking Lotus", which means "Summer" and "Luck"; this is "Peacock Magnolia". This is "Peacock Magnolia" and "Chicken Peony", please expand your imagination to see what they mean.

The Forbidden City of Lijiang, "Mufu"

Now we will follow the moat of Mufu to Mufu. The moat encircles the Mufu from the north, east and south, and it is also a moat, as you would say, a protection from the elements. People will say, this also counts as a moat? The original moat is wide and deep, "reorganization", with the decline of the power of the Tusi, the moat is getting smaller and smaller.

The old city of Lijiang also has a strange, that is, the old city has no city wall, why is this? Please answer. Let me give you a hint: the last name of the Tusi is Mu, and the successive Tusi have been keen to learn Chinese culture, and are also concerned about word avoidance, so please think in terms of Chinese characters. By the way, if the Mu family lived in a place where a wall was built, it would be like adding a frame to the character "木", and it would become the character "困", which of course would not work. There are other reasons, please see the wisdom of the people, discuss it!

Wooden House is almost here, what is written on the wooden pagoda in front of us? What does it say on the wooden pagoda in front of us? "Heavenly Rain". This "Tianyu Liufang" four words, the original is the Ming Dynasty, the wood of the public toast written, and then scattered, and now we see, is the Naxi calligraphers, Yunnan Provincial Calligraphers Association Chairman Mr. Li Qunjie complementary book. These four words can be interpreted in Chinese, at the same time it is a Naxi phrase. Chinese can be interpreted as "imperial grace like spring rain moistens the land of God"; in Naxi, "Tianyu Liufang" is "go read a book," meaning, it can be said that a double meaning. The first time I saw this, it was a very interesting and unique idea.

Wooden House is here. Wooden House is said to be modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing, this practice of overstepping its bounds, in the ancient times of the strict hierarchy is never allowed, therefore, Wood's Toastmasters from outsiders to go in, even Xu Xiake is no exception. Xu Xiake by the invitation of Mu Zeng Tushi, in 1639 at the end of the Ming Dynasty came to Lijiang, looking at the lofty cabinet of the Wooden House, in his "Xu Xiake travels" wrote "the beauty of the palace, the king of the proposed" exclamation, which has been written in the east side of the wall.

This stone arch bridge is shaped like a saddle, called the Golden Saddle Bridge, also known as the Jade Belt Bridge. This bridge is special in its length and width ratio, the general stone arch bridge, long than wide to long, the bridge is not, it is only 3 meters long, wide but up to 9.6 meters, this is why? Originally Wood's Toast on patrol or back to the house, always eight carries sedan chair to show the majesty of the show, the bridge is too narrow, of course not, but also at the same time take into account the bridge and the tall Zhongyi Square between the echo of coordination.

Wood's Tusi loyal to the central government, tribute constantly, especially during the Ming Dynasty Wanli years, it is said that Mu Zeng Tusi had a horse pack with ten thousand gold and silver, ten thousand miles to the capital tribute, the Ming Emperor was touched by the gift of "loyalty" two words, and under the imperial decree to build this Zhongyi stone plaque. Loyalty to the court can also be seen from the Wood House couplets on the door, "Fengzhao every red near the sun, the crane book is not idle white clouds". This couplet comes from the first Naxi poem written by Mutai Tusi in Chinese, "Two Passes Envoy", which means that once the emperor's edict comes, it is as if it is closer to the sun, and it feels very warm; if it takes a long time not to receive the court's paperwork, then it feels that the white clouds in the sky are lazy. Please enter the wood house to visit.

Renshou Bridge → Dashi Bridge → A Yichen

Now we go to the Hundred Years' Place, Dashi Bridge, A Yichen tour. Look, in the street houses, some are not the front towards the street, but the mountain wall side towards the street, on this point, and Liang Sicheng, China's famous architect Professor Liu Dunzhen came to Lijiang in 1938 to visit had given high praise. Please think about the advantages of having the mountain side facing the street. Since Chinese buildings are not too tall and have long roof slopes, if the front faces the street, there is not enough light, so the advantage of facing the street from the mountain is good lighting.

Inshu Bridge is here. This is the middle of the river, where there was only oak bridge, the late Qing Dynasty this alleyway a Naxi family appeared a long-lived old man called Nian Shiguang, he lived 108 years old, a moment for a good story. So, the government and the neighborhood donated silver to build this bridge, also known as the Centennial Square Bridge, and in the east of the fifty-six meters built a wooden Centennial Square, this alleyway is also called Centennial Square.

Now we come to the Dashi Bridge. This bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of five or six hundred years. It is the largest stone arch bridge in the ancient city, and is the main transportation channel between the east and west parts of the ancient city. "Dashiqiao" is true to its name, it is also an extension of the Sifang Street market, was once a specialty of linen, so it is also called selling linen bridge.

Tour here, you can be considered a full of the ancient city. If you still want to eat, don't forget to take the time to the nearby streets to taste Lijiang Po and chickpea cold noodles, they are Lijiang's most famous flavor snacks. You can either have a Lijiang Ba Ba Ghee Tea or Lijiang Ba Ba Chickpea Cold Noodle, which can be dipped in Ba Ba while still hot, or eaten cold. No matter which way you eat it, it will make your mouth full of flavor and aftertaste.

Now we head to Ayi Can. The ancient city of Lijiang began as a number of villages developed and connected on both sides of the Middle River, and Ayi Can was one of the earliest villages. The spring well in front of us is called AYICAN water well, the water is fresh and pure, and it is said to have the effect of nourishing the skin and improving the life. The bowl next to the well is placed for the convenience of pedestrians to drink water, which also shows the simplicity of Lijiang people. In the past, the ancient city has a township rules and regulations, before and after 10:00 p.m. to the next day before and after 10:00 a.m., is the residents of the river to play drinking water time, no one may not wash in the river or throw garbage. If after this period of time to play drinking water, we must be scattered in the ancient city of the single spring well or three wells to play, which guarantees the residents of the ancient city of living water.

Dayan Ancient Music Club → Dongba Palace

On our left, East Street has the famous Dayan Music Club and Dongba Palace, whose ancient music performances have their own characteristics. Lijiang currently has more than a dozen of these ancient bands active in urban and rural areas. The ancient music played here is divided into two parts: the "Baisa Fine Music" and the "Lijiang Cave Music". "White Sand Music" is a native Naxi music, is one of China's four major ancient music, there are Duk, a book, three Si Ji and other tunes, tunes soothing and deep, lingering and sentimental. "Lijiang Cave Music" was originally court and Taoist music, there are a river wind, goat, water dragon song, etc. Due to Lijiang's special geographic location and the Naxi people's love of ancient music, many of the songs that have been lost in the Central Plains have been preserved in Lijiang, deep in the Yunling Mountains. After hundreds of years of circulation in Lijiang, it has a strong Naxi flavor, so it is called "Lijiang Dongjing Music". Naxi ancient music performance to "three ancient" known in the world. Which three ancient? Ancient music, ancient musical instruments, and old people. In the ancient music performance, in addition to the traditional flute, cloud gong, guzheng, etc., there are Bo Bo, Su Gu Dug and other rare in the field of ancient musical instruments, plus the players are mostly white bearded old man. Listening to the ancient music in the ancient atmosphere, will feel the ancient wind on the face, transcendent, arising from the "this song should only be on the sky, where on earth a few times heard" feeling, so as to play the cultivation of sentiment, purify the soul role. Tonight we are going to listen to the Naxi ancient music, and then we will make a detailed introduction.

In the past, there are many inns in this neighborhood, some specializing in the reception of the old tea-horse road to and from the Tibetan horse gangs. There are horse gangs have to have grass, in front of us this piece of open space called the sale of grass, here both mules and horses to sell grass, but also sell woven straw straw shoes straw, mountain grass and so on. There are several souvenir and wood carving stores on this street, and you are welcome to visit and buy.

Now we have walked to the East River. Now we have reached the East River, you can go to the East Street to visit the Golden Key Cultural Palace and the Wo Zhigang Bookstore.

The Golden Key Cultural Palace

In the "Golden Key Cultural Palace" on the East Street of the Old Town, there is a huge key hanging inside, which was made for the 5th anniversary of the inclusion of Lijiang Old Town in the World Cultural Heritage in 2002, made of pure copper, with a height of 2002 millimeters, a width of 716 millimeters, a thickness of 72 millimeters, and a weight of more than 800 pounds, symbolizing the 800 years of Lijiang's Old Town. It symbolizes the history of Lijiang Old Town for more than 800 years. The key handle is engraved with the world cultural heritage logo on the front, and the Naxi hieroglyphics of the golden key is engraved on the lower right side of the logo, with the phonetic translation of the word "Hanzigu" on the left side, and the five crowns on the head of the Naxi Domba priests are also a metaphor for the water system of the twisting streets of the ancient city of Lijiang. Carrying a giant key to the turtle symbolizes health and longevity, looks as stable as a mountain, but also symbolizes the "Han Zigu" the Naxi culture of the heavy and long.

"Lijiang Golden Key" was developed by Lijiang Jiahe Co., Ltd. on August 8, 2002 with an investment of 2.6 million yuan, and was awarded a national patent for Lijiang's iconic tourist souvenirs. At present, there are more than twenty kinds of products with different textures, specifications and packages, such as pure gold, pure copper, pure silver, copper alloy, silver and gold. In recent years, Lijiang Jiahe Company has also taken the "golden key" as a kind of praise and evaluation for people, awarding it to those who are capable and those who live a long life.

He Zhigang's study

He Zhigang is a Naxi disabled calligrapher, known as the mouth of the calligraphy wizard. His oral works of calligraphy are thick and smooth, unique "eagle wings, ambition in the blue sky" style. And Zhigang was born in 1968 in Lijiang Baisha ancient town of a Naxi farming family, 11 years old accidentally electrocuted, resulting in high amputation of both arms, but he was as his name, Zhijiang, invested in more than the normal people several times the effort to finish high school, and at the same time, with the unimaginable perseverance of the ordinary people to practise calligraphy, with his mouth on the pen, practiced a "mouth" good calligraphy. And Zhigang in 2003 won the "China's 14th National Ten Outstanding Youth" title, located in the ancient city of East Street, "and Zhigang Shujian" is also listed as Lijiang City Youth Education Base.

World Heritage Lijiang Ancient City Monument

The overall shape of the monument is based on the Naxi Dongba word "human", with the World Heritage emblem and the Naxi myths and legends of the human ancestor embedded in the monument, highlighting the "people-oriented, create a new world". It highlights the symbolism of "people-oriented, history-making" and embodies the theme of "children of all ethnic groups and the sun and moon shine together". Dongba scripture "Chong moving figure" said, after the flood catastrophe, the world only Chong Neng Li En one survived, and then he and the heavenly fairy lining red praise white married, and from heaven with grain seed, cattle and horses, came to Lijiang to live a farming life. Lining red praise white had three sons, the first son speaks Tibetan, the second son speaks Naxi, the third son speaks Bai, they became the ancestors of the Tibetan, Naxi and Bai respectively.

Tourists, today we crossed the ancient city of the West River, the Middle River, the East River, no, we crossed the thousands of years of time tunnel, from the "Qingming Riverside Drawing" came out, is about to converge into the modern city of the traffic, I hope that Lijiang Ancient City of the beauty of the bridges and water and rich in ethnic culture to leave you a good memory, and also thank you for your support of my work. I also thank you for your support of my work, thank you.

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