What era did the Lantern Festival lanterns originate from?

The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. The first month is the first month, the ancients called the night "night", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the first month of the fifteenth for the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the "Festival of the New Year". According to Chinese folk tradition, in the beginning of the year, the earth back to the spring festival night, people watch colorful lanterns, riddles, eat soup dumplings, family reunion, happy.

The Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and is said to have been set up in honor of "Ping Lu" by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, Empress Lu usurped power and the Lu clan took control of the dynasty. After the death of Empress Lu, Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others pacified her power and installed Liu Heng as Emperor Wen of Han. Since the day of the quelling of Lu was the fifteenth day of the first month, every year thereafter, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty went out of the palace in a small dress on the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, and had fun with the people to commemorate the occasion. And the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Taichi God" ritual activities on the first month of the fifteenth. The Western Han Dynasty's "Taichu Calendar" listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

China's folk custom of eating Lantern Festival. According to folklore, the Lantern Festival originated in the Spring and Autumn Period with King Zhao of Chu. On the fifteenth day of the first month, King Zhao of Chu passed through the Yangtze River and saw something floating on the surface of the river, which was a kind of sweet food that was white on the outside and red on the inside. King Zhao of Chu consulted Confucius, who said, "This floating fruit is also a sign of revival of the Lord". Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival rice cakes, Dragon Boat Festival dumplings, are festive food. Eating the Lantern Festival symbolizes family reunion, and sends people's good wishes for the future life. Lanterns in the south called "dumplings", "round", "floating rounds", "water round", made of glutinous rice, either solid, or with filling. solid, or with filling. The fillings include bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, etc. They can be boiled, fried, steamed or deep-fried.

Eating Lanterns on the Lantern Festival

Eating Lanterns on the Lantern Festival is a ****same custom all over the country. This food first appeared in the Song Dynasty, the poet Jiang Baishi in a poem "Wing Lantern" wrote: "Your guests hook curtains to see the Royal Street, the city treasures a moment." The "treasures in the market" refers to the Lantern Festival. Zhou Bidai, a Song dynasty scholar, also wrote a poem titled "Boiling Floating Dumplings on the Lantern Festival":

What is the night of this evening?

The soup officer is inspecting the old flavors, and the kitchen maid is surprised by the new achievements.

The stars are in the dark clouds and the pearls are in the cloudy water.

This is a poem about family customs.

The poem explains how eating the Lantern Festival symbolizes the reunion of the nation. In the beginning, the Lantern Festival was called "Tangyuan" because it floated in a bowl and looked like a bright moon hanging in the sky. The moon is full in the sky, the bowl is full of dumplings, and the family is reunited, just as the Taiwanese folk song "Selling Dumplings" sings: "A bowl of soup is full and full, and eating dumplings is good for reunion." To symbolize the meaning of reunion and good fortune. Because the dumplings were initially only available exclusively on the Lantern Festival, over time, they were directly called Lanterns.

Legend has it that Yuan Shikai, the master thief, usurped the results of the Xinhai Revolution, and wanted to be restored to the throne as emperor, but was afraid of the people's opposition, and was in fear all day long. One day, he heard the street sellers of Lanterns shouting at the top of their voices: "Lanterns - Lanterns." Thinking that the word "Yuanxiao" was suspicious of Yuan Shikai's annihilation, and associating it with his own fate, he ordered to prohibit the name "Yuanxiao" before the Lantern Festival in 1913, and could only call it "Tangyuan" or "Pink Fruit". However, the word "Lantern" was not canceled by his will, the people did not buy his account, as in the folklore.

Eating Lantern Learning

Calorie dumplings contain a lot of fat and sugar, so the calories are very high, overweight people or hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes should not be excessive intake? Gout patients such as intake of high-fat food will affect the excretion of uric acid, increase the possibility of gout. 4 sesame seed dumplings calories equivalent to a bowl of rice calories, so the Lantern Festival to eat dumplings to be restrained, can be used without filling dumplings instead of stuffed dumplings to reduce the calorie intake, or in the post-dinner to walk briskly for 1 hour and other sports to consume these calories.

The outer skin of both northern and southern soup dumplings is made of glutinous rice flour. Glutinous rice contains a lot of starch, which is highly viscous and indigestible, so people with poor gastrointestinal function, the elderly and small children should pay special attention when consuming soup dumplings so as not to cause indigestion or swallowing obstacles.

Filling There are many kinds of filling for soup dumplings, sweet and salty. Sweet filling such as sesame, bean paste, date paste, peanuts, etc., salty filling such as fresh meat, vegetable meat, etc.. Whether sweet filling, salty filling, its fat content is very high, because the Lantern will often use lard, and excessive intake of food with high fat content will aggravate the condition of patients with chronic diseases. In addition, sweet filling will make diabetic patients blood sugar out of control; peanuts, sesame seeds, bean paste and other high phosphorus content, will aggravate the condition of patients with kidney disease, should pay special attention.

Soup Sweet filling soup dumplings itself has a sweet flavor, so the soup does not need to add sugar to reduce calorie intake. If it is not filled with small dumplings, soup can be replaced by cinnamon red dates soup or cinnamon ginger soup, so that in addition to reducing some sugar, but also can have the effect of tonic body cold. Salted dumplings can be put some small shrimp and vegetables to add some calcium and fiber. It is important to note that you should not put too much more seasoning in the soup.

Other precautions To reduce calories, avoid deep-frying when eating dumplings, eat more high-fiber foods, and do more exercise than usual. In addition, eating soup dumplings should pay attention to prevent scalding, so as not to cause unnecessary injuries, affecting the atmosphere of the festival.

New Year's Eve Lantern

New Year's Eve of the first month of the lunar calendar, the night of the Lantern Festival is China's traditional folklore celebrations, commonly known as the "Festival of Lights". Old habits of the Lantern Festival night, the city and countryside, everywhere decorated with lanterns, lanterns, guessing riddles, unprecedented. At that time, regardless of the royal relatives, the common people, ladies, can break the routine, follow the custom. The production of lamps to play and enjoy, out of the playful.

Tang poet Cui liquid poem: "Jade leaks and silver pots and do not rush, iron gate and golden locks through the bright open; who can see the moon to sit idle, where the lights do not seem to smell?" The women who usually do not go out of their homes often take this opportunity to talk about their love with their lovers.

Song Xin Qiji, "New Year's Eve" words cloud: "The east wind night flowers, more blowing down, stars like rain. BMW carving car full of incense on the road. The phoenix xiao sound, jade pot light turn, a night of fish and dragon dance. Moth snow willow gold strands, laughing and smiling dark fragrance to go. I've been looking for him for thousands of years. When I look back, the person is in the place where the lights go out." The image vividly shows the Lantern Festival carnival night, lovers eager to outline the meeting, looking forward to, "step through the iron shoes without looking for place", see when in front of the interesting scene.

The custom of burning lamps began in the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shun Di years, Zhang Daoling created Taoism, the first month of the fifteenth as the "Festival of the New Year", the day to burn lamps to worship "Taiyi God". This custom has been followed through the generations, and in the Sui Dynasty, a grand lantern festival was held every year to entertain ambassadors from all over the world.

The Lantern Festival has become a custom in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in the first two years (713 years) on the 15th day of the first month to reopen the curfew, ordered to point a thousand lanterns, open lights for three nights, becoming a moment of prosperity. To the Northern Song dynasty Qiande years, the time of the lanterns and increased to five nights. Started at fourteen, ended at eighteen. More prosperous. Therefore, there is a "Song when soup dumplings Sui lights" said. And in the Song Dynasty appeared riddles, riddles tied to the lights, so that people in the light of the occasion accompanied by riddles, more fun. The word "lantern riddle" is derived from this. Ming Yongle seven years, the court issued an edict "Lantern Festival since the 11th, give the festival holiday ten days." It became the longest Lantern Festival of all times, and also formed a national festival. In the Qing Dynasty, the Lantern Festival Holiday was changed to four days, but the festival did not diminish. From the first month "thirteen on the lamp, fourteen test lamp, fifteen lamp." Has been lively to "eighteen down lights" the entire New Year festival is considered to be the end.

On the origin of the Festival of Lights, folklore is more diverse.

Some legends say that Emperor Yang was obsessed with color and wanted to marry his sister. The sister hard to twist, borrowed unless the first month of the fifteenth miracle of the stars on the ground, can be married. Emperor Yang ordered the people around the capital to the fifteenth night of each household lights, violators of the decapitation. To the fifteenth night, the younger sister climbed the stairs to see all the lights on the ground, mistakenly thought it was really stars on the ground, threw himself into the river to kill himself. In order to commemorate this woman who is not willing to be abused, the people of the folk every first month of the fifteenth day of the first month are lit up.

Some legends say that the Festival of Lights originated from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. At that time, the courtesans missed their parents at home after the first night of the first month, the palace is deep and forbidden, how to go out to meet it? Wise and resourceful Dongfang Shuo learned that very sympathetic, they designed to fulfill them, he first spread rumors that the Fire God will send members of the fire burn Chang'an City, the city of the palace a panic. Afterwards, he offered a plan to Emperor Wu, fifteen nights in the court all go out to avoid the disaster, the city streets, alleys, courtyards, houses and doors, are hung with red lamps, as if the city is on fire, in order to deceive the fire god in the sky to watch and monitor. Emperor Wu promised, the court ladies of the Lantern Festival then take the opportunity to meet with their families. From then on, the lanterns were released on every first month's 15th.

There are also legends that the Lantern Festival originated from the folk "sentinel fire" and other agricultural customs. Around the 15th day of the first month of the year, spring plowing is coming, farmers around the world are busy preparing for plowing and other work. Farmers in some areas on this night to the ground to the dead branches and weeds together, set fire to burn, in order to eliminate pests.

One moment of joy and one moment of sorrow, remembering a thousand wrongs.

If you think of a thousand things, you will relieve yourself of sorrow.

This poem is a riddle, and its answer is "riddle". According to legend, riddle-guessing was practiced more than 2,000 years ago.

Ming and Qing dynasties, riddle activities are held more frequently, the scale is also expanding. Not only in the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tanabata (the seventh day of the seventh month) is also often held riddle activities. More importantly, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yangzhou Ma Cangshan created the "Guangling Eighteen" (Guangling is the ancient name of Yangzhou), and most of the riddles, such as the Curtain, Princess Xu, Pink Bottom, and Shrimp Whiskers, are still in use today. The creation of the riddles marked the mature stage of the development of the lantern riddles. The novels "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "The Edge of Mirror Flowers", etc., all have episodes of riddles. Through the rendering and dissemination of these literary works, lantern riddles became more popular among the people.

The time of happiness is too short, the time of sadness is too long, the time of meeting is too short, the time of parting is too long. It turns out that time is a kind of thing that is eternal from the beginning and transient from the end.

Time is something we must always hold in our hands, but can never hold on to a kind of eternity

The first night of the first month of the lunar calendar, is China's traditional celebration of the Lantern Festival to eat Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival is customary

Answer by: zhangxin88 - child first class 2-4 22:03

According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there is a courtesan in the palace, named "Lanterns". Minister Dongfang Shuo determined to help her, then lied to Emperor Wu of Han, the fire god by the order of the Jade Emperor on the 15th of the first month of the fire burned Chang'an, to escape from the movement of the difficult, the only way is to let the "Lantern Girl" on the 15th of the first month of the day to make a lot of the fire god loves to eat dumplings, and all the subjects to open the lights for worship. Emperor Wu allowed it to happen, and the "Lantern Girl" finally met her family. Since then, the Lantern Festival has been formed.

On the formation of the Lantern Festival custom, say a lot, but generally become in the Han Dynasty on the first embryonic form. It is said that during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Han family had to sacrifice to a god called "Taiyi". Allegedly, Taiyi was a rather prominent god at that time, the status of the five emperors above, and have benefited from the Han Emperor, so by the worship of the more prosperous. It is rumored that another Han emperor, Han Wendi, was also associated with the Lantern Festival.

The Lantern Festival is also known as the dumplings, there are many historical aliases "cocoon, powder fruit, Yuanbao, soup cake, round not fall corner" and so on, until the Ming Yongle years was officially named "Lantern Festival". Lanterns are divided into two kinds of stuffed and unfilled. Unstuffed small, sweet flavor, with sugar, cinnamon, cinnamon, lotus root, candied fruit as a condiment, also known as "pearl dumplings", stuffed with a large, like walnuts. Northern snacks are mostly sweet filling, sugar, bean paste, sesame, hawthorn and other categories, the South is sweet, salty, meat, vegetarian, especially Ningbo dumplings, Guiyang Wujia dumplings are famous. .

"The osmanthus aroma filling wrapped walnuts, river rice such as beads well water amoy. See said Ma family drop powder good, test lamp wind sell Lantern." The Qing Dynasty's "Bamboo Poem on the New Year's Eve" reflects the fact that Beijing had the habit of eating dumplings on the Lantern Festival long ago, and there was already a famous shop selling dumplings at that time.

The Lantern Festival is approaching on the 15th day of the first month. The Lantern Festival is a festival of lights. In China, the custom of watching lamps on the Lantern Festival left over from the Tang Dynasty has been passed down in the folklore. In addition, the custom of eating soup dumplings on the Lantern Festival has been preserved until now, because they are eaten on the night of the First Yuan Festival - the Lantern Festival - and people have been accustomed to calling them "Lanterns".

The Lantern Festival, Beijing's food, pastry stores, and even on both sides of the road are set up stalls selling dumplings, every family in the first month of the fifteenth day to eat a bowl of steaming hot dumplings, people are how much they love our ancestors inherited the custom ah!

Soup dumplings, also known as soup dumplings, powder fruit, because cooked floating in the water, the ancient also called it floating round. People eat soup dumplings on the Lantern Festival, in fact, is the meaning of missing relatives, longing for reunion. In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Bidai wrote "Poem on Cooking Floating Dumplings at Lantern Festival", which is the earliest poem depicting soup dumplings in China:

"What is the night of this evening? The reunion is the same.

The soup officials are searching for the old flavors, and the cook's maids are surprised by the new feats.

The star is wrapped in dark clouds, and the pearl is floating in cloudy water.

When I was a young man, I made up a series of chants, and attached them to say that the family style was the same."

Zhou Bidai was a minister of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was usually very strict with military affairs and tried to govern. This short poem has revealed his bowl looking forward to the reunion of the people of the country's thoughts, even the stove under the fire of the girl for everyone to cook soup dumplings immersed in the nostalgia for their hometown that kind of deep emotion to be surprised it! Eating dumplings, remembering loved ones, this habit has been passed down to the present.