Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to learn the language?
How to learn the language?
Language learning is actually a process of improving language quality and language ability, which cannot be separated from reading and writing. Therefore, to solve the problem of reading and writing, we can improve the quality of language and language ability, that is, to learn a good language.
Reading, that is, reading and understanding; writing, writing and composition. The most important thing in the process of language learning is these two things.
Reading, you can develop a sense of language. Language learning, a very important point is to develop a sense of language. "Why is this word used in this passage instead of that one", "Why is this sentence a sick sentence", very often, we do not need to ask "why", the sense of language has already told us the reason. The sense of language has already told us the reason. And the cultivation of the sense of language comes from the usual accumulation of "reading".
Reading is an effective way to improve reading comprehension. Here said "read", not only refers to the article read aloud or silently read once, but also to include the content of thinking and memorization. In other words, reading should be a process of moving the mouth, brain and hands. What are the aspects of studying a text that you need to start with? In a nutshell: first, to solve the problem of "what is written"; second, to solve the problem of "how to write"; third, to memorize the wonderful phrases and words in the article. These three aspects are in fact talking about a mouth, brain and hands. In the learning process of an article, can consciously solve these three problems, this is "reading". Only in this way can you improve your reading comprehension.
Reading is also a means of accumulating basic knowledge of the language and composition material. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of the subject matter, and then you will be able to understand what is going on. In this way, in the process of composition, will not feel that they have nothing to say, write out the article will not be empty and dry, but spilling, words have something.
Since "reading" has so many benefits, then in the process of language learning, let's start by emphasizing "reading".
Writing is a two-pronged process - writing and composing.
In terms of writing, the college entrance examination syllabus has a clear requirement: the composition of a class of paper writing beautiful, the second class of paper writing neat and clear, the third class of paper more neat and clear, the fourth class of paper writing scribbles. The college entrance examination from 2005, Shandong separate proposition, language online marking. This has further requirements for writing. So both the college entrance examination syllabus or Shandong language online marking, are telling us a message: must write the word well.
Taking a step back, it is unrealistic to ask all people to achieve a beautiful degree, but writing neatly and clearly, avoiding scribbles, which is something we can all do. Maybe some people take "write neatly will affect the speed of the answer" and so on to give their own writing lack of neatness to find excuses. Yes, at the initial stage of your writing, it will have a slight impact on your speed of answering questions. But we can not because there will be another "flu", not to treat this "cold", right? Knowing that the writing will affect the language grade, how dare we not pay attention to it?
In fact, it is not difficult to write neatly. Our Chinese characters are square characters. This sentence is a revelation to us: the square is also square. It's all about the "square". Do you write your characters horizontally and vertically? Is the top left corner of your character in line with the bottom left corner and the top right corner with the bottom right corner? Not yet? Then start with these two areas. I believe it won't be long before you write words you can't even recognize yourself, and you won't believe you can write so well.
Then again, the question of composition. Although it is said that there is no fixed method of writing, but the composition still pay attention to a little "law". Here, first of all, to clarify a problem. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good idea of what I'm doing and what I want to do. Usually write the article, we are to "taste", while the test essay is often browsing. Browse and taste there is a qualitative difference. So write a test essay must pay attention to a little test techniques. For example, the beginning of the article, straight to the beginning, the beginning of the clear, an opening first let the reader understand what you are writing, this is very important. Otherwise, read half a day, the reader is still confused, do not know what you have to say. How can this be? The main part of the article must be written around the center, must have something to say, these minimum requirements must be done. To the end of the part, the main idea of the final re-emphasis, to deepen the reader's impression. In this way, an essay is also accomplished.
Some people have summarized writing a good essay in two sentences: to be emotional, to be reasonable. The meaning of these two sentences is that if your essay, written as a narrative, well solved the problem of "moving with emotion", written as an argumentative essay, well solved the problem of "understanding", then your essay problem is also solved.
So how can I write a "moving, understanding" essay? The problem of writing a good argumentative essay has already been covered above, so here we focus on the problem of writing a narrative essay.
Writing a good less than a thousand words of the test narrative essay, there are several issues that should attract our attention:
① mobilize emotions. Do a good job of preparing for the essay, it is a big topic, there is a big article to be made. For example, the problem of selecting materials. If you choose some of their own relatively unfamiliar material to essay, it is difficult to mobilize their own creative emotions, so we must consciously choose some more familiar material, preferably in their own body or the environment in which we live some people or things. There is also the problem of getting into the topic as soon as possible. 150 minutes of language examination allocated to the composition of time in an hour or so, so we from the examination of the topic to start writing, the time should not be more than 15 minutes at most, of course, not less than 10 minutes. During this time, we not only want to consider the article's intention, layout and planning, but also to mobilize their emotions, so that they "into" the scene to be described to go. This "immersive" is the emotion is mobilized.
②截取生活片断,借助 "主旨 "这根红线,连缀成篇。 This is determined by the length of the essay. A thousand words of text, it is impossible to explain the whole thing clearly, that is, to explain clearly, can only be a synopsis of the story. In this way, not only the content is not thick, but also the lack of vividness, it is impossible to "move people with emotion". And intercept a few typical pieces of life, specific and detailed description, you can avoid this kind of situation.
3 Description or narrative problem. Narrative storyline, it is often easy to appear dry language, the phenomenon of the lack of vivid, so it can not achieve the "emotionally moving" purpose. So in the narrative writing, it is best to use the description of the way, that is, to seize the life of three or two close-up shots, specific images of vivid depiction. We know that the description of things, the more specific the more image, and thus the more vivid.
Finally, one more suggestion: make full use of the text.
Since the most effective way to improve reading comprehension is to "read", then in this sense it is enough to read widely. Yes, we can read anything except fast food and junk.
But there are benefits to reading texts. First, texts are your silent teachers. In the process of reading the text, we think correctly or not about "what" and "how" it is written? If we don't ask for help, we won't know for sure. But if we read the text, we will not have these problems. Every text has a reading guide, and the text is followed by some notes, which can give us answers to our questions and help us accumulate knowledge. Since it is fine to read anything except fast-food junky compositions, why don't we choose texts as the most powerful tool? Secondly, texts are mostly exemplary works that don't require us to waste any more time in selecting them. Thirdly, the principle of the college entrance examination is "the question is outside the classroom, the answer is inside the classroom". It is only in this sense that we have to pay attention to our texts!
In summary, how to learn the language well? Start from reading and writing to improve our language quality and language ability.
But if you're asking about exam techniques, the first thing you need to do is to summarize the words, of course, as you go along. There's also a series of summaries of ancient texts that should be done nearly as early and well in advance. I was from the first year of high school to summarize the composition of the material recommended book "sand in the shoes" kind of short and meaningful articles of the book to see, and it is best to remember, the test can be used
Secondly, learning the language is a process of accumulation, can not be accomplished overnight, only a long-term accumulation of the language to make a better job. Accumulation also requires a lot of reading and memorization, when we have free time, read, good books or articles can not only enrich knowledge, but also can cultivate your temperament. However, we should not just read, but also think, we should prepare a record and excerpts of the book, in the process of reading will encounter good sentences copied down, and from time to time to look at, so that they become their own things, when encountered doubts, difficulties, but also to write down, and discuss with bystanders, listen to the views of others. Only in this way will you grow and improve your level.
And, reading a lot, knowledge will be very rich, a person's quality will also improve, the eyes will be wider, and, writing also needs material, only more books, more attention to the things around, the book said with the real life connected to the writing will be like a fountain of ideas, write the article is a good article. As the old saying goes, "Read a lot of books, write like a god." That is to say, only if you read a lot, you can write a good article. Most people know what this means, but not many people do the previous sentence, and even fewer people really love reading and can get knowledge from it, so not many people can write good essays. But we have to be such a person, that is, we have to learn to read, to like to read, when we read a book or an article, to think about its connotation, to think about its writing method, to think about the author's thinking, and then the good aspects of it to apply to their own writing, to take the strengths of others in order to make up for their own shortcomings. Also, to ask, remember not to understand to ask, especially read the ancient literature outside the classroom, ancient poems, words, some of the words, words, sentences we can not fully understand, which requires to check the toolkit, if the toolkit can not be found, or after checking still do not quite understand, it is necessary to ask the teacher in a timely manner, in a timely manner to understand, so that we can learn the ancient poems and texts, remember to never pretend to understand, so that their own hearts! The reason for this is that it is not easy to understand what is going on in your mind, but it is a very important thing to understand.
Language is an art, it requires us to read, speak, write three aspects of learning, to savor, to carry forward, reading is to obtain knowledge, to appreciate. Language is an art, and speaking and writing is the embodiment of our language, is the real purpose of our learning language. Since then, our school should be all the more important to use free time to practice writing, more writing to improve, in order to really write a good article, in conversation with others, learn to use their own knowledge gained from reading, so that we can link the language and life.
For learning a good language can be said to be: the accumulation of less into more, day after day will be the result! Therefore, the study of language is definitely not a day's work, you have to read more in the weekdays, to strengthen the number of reading, you can understand the general idea of the book. The four great masterpieces is a must-read, and then recommend you a few good books, and these books can be read from the network, if you want to collect I'm afraid you have to buy a full set of it: how steel is made \ Robinson Crusoe \ Camel Xiangzi \ Insects \ a lot of poems and words in the books to browse through, so that you can certainly learn a good language!
Memorizing poetry is to first understand the meaning of the poem as well as the background and pressure rhyme, that is, usually said the level of oblique, so then memorize it can be said to save time and effort and save energy!
How can we better master the language?
One, learn the textbook knowledge.
Textbook knowledge is the foundation of the language, lay a good foundation in order to learn it better. There are many students think that as long as the class pay attention to the lecture, diligently take notes, after class seriously complete the homework, coupled with consciously review, you can make the results improve. In fact, this is not enough. The most important stage of learning is pre-study. That is to say, before the teacher's class, you first have to study the text yourself, in the pre-study to try to use the knowledge you have gained and methods to take the initiative to solve their own problems, write down the problems you do not understand, and study and discuss them with the teacher and classmates in class. The textbook should be read over and over again until you have read and understood the questions thoroughly. In order to consolidate the knowledge, you'd better do some exercises under the class, the knowledge will be grasped more firmly. This is not only a good learning effect, but also develop their learning ability.
Two, pay attention to accumulation outside the classroom.
Knowledge is like the ocean, the knowledge in the textbook is just a wave on the surface of the sea, is far from being able to meet our needs, so appropriate extracurricular reading is very necessary. Into the intense stage of learning, we can no longer have a lot of time to read after school, therefore, reading should be selective. We should browse a wide range of books and newspapers and magazines, get information from TV, radio and the Internet, and make notes in an organized way. We should care about social life and understand social dynamics, so that our thoughts should be constantly progressing. This will not only enable us to accumulate more knowledge, but also enrich our lives.
Three, strengthen the writing training.
One of the important purposes of our language learning is writing. To improve the writing ability to start from the little by little. Extracurricular accumulation is the basis of writing, to learn to read the article carefully, the wonderful chapter is best to memorize. If you are empty, you can't write a good article. In addition, pay attention to the observation of life, sense of life, unremitting diary, feel the writing of essays, are effective ways to help us write good essays. You can also ask your teachers and classmates for advice to improve your writing.
I hope you can set up a correct learning purpose, master the basic learning methods, from now on, long-term persistence, in order to accumulate the work of the day, the effect of water to the canal.
The key to learning a good language is accumulation.
Language is integrated into our daily life, so to learn a good language we have to closely integrate it with life, from life to life. Our life is colorful, a life of the people can always find and get infinite wonderful knowledge and material, and these are the most vital and rich sense of the times. A famous foreign writer once invited a friend to dinner, he saw the menu of dishes on the name of a very interesting, immediately took out the portable notebook to record, but forgot the existence of friends. In fact, many famous writers have the habit of carrying a notebook with them. What to write down? You can write down the consecutive witticisms in the conversation, the sudden inspiration of the mind, the unique events, etc.. We do not have to do this, but at least we should develop a good observation of life, think hard about life, emotional understanding into rational understanding of good habits.
The second way to accumulate is to listen to lectures and practice. The teacher's lecture is quite crucial, she gives us the essence of the filtered, and has a strong sense of guidance and inspiration. Practice is also essential, and a certain amount. We need to have a firm grasp of the basics and basic reading and writing skills through listening to lectures and a series of synchronized or thematic exercises.
The third way to accumulate is to read books and newspapers. As long as you are willing to get into the sea of books to swim a little, after a long period of time, you may find that once stammered you can actually speak clearly. Reading a lot of books can really accumulate knowledge quickly and effectively, and can improve our reading ability and language ability in a subtle way. Generally speaking, the amount of reading improves, the language level naturally improves. And there are ways to read books. First of all, you should choose some good reading material; when you read, you should pay attention to the method that your teacher taught you; after reading, you may also want to do some reading notes, excerpts of wonderful words and phrases, phrases and useful materials.
The fourth way of accumulation is through writing. Sometimes people who can read are not necessarily able to write a good article, only through their own practice, learning to use in order to really get the knowledge, the process of knowledge accumulation is complete. And the form of work can be diary, weekly, after reading, proposition essay, essays and so on.
How to learn the language
Confucius said, "The one who knows is better than the one who knows well, and the one who knows well is better than the one who knows well." This also shows that learning must be interested in the knowledge learned, interested in learning, is the fundamental to learn well, learning language is the same.
As long as there is an interest in learning the language, only to find the fun, found the fun of learning, only to help us to persevere in learning the language, there is no perseverance of the spirit of learning the language is not good. Some students think that the language is very boring, to memorize too many things, so simply do not want to learn, of course, the results will not go, so, interest in learning is very important.
Secondly, learning the language is a process of accumulation, not overnight, only long-term accumulation can make the language better. Accumulation also requires a lot of reading and memorization, when we have free time, read, good books or articles can not only enrich knowledge, but also can cultivate your temperament. However, we should not just read, but also think, we should prepare a record and excerpts of the book, in the process of reading will encounter good sentences copied down, and from time to time to look at, so that they become their own things, when encountered doubts, difficulties, but also to write down, and discuss with bystanders, listen to the views of others. Only in this way will you grow and improve your level.
And, reading a lot, knowledge will be very rich, a person's quality will also improve, the eyes will be wider, and, writing also needs material, only more books, more attention to the things around, the book said with the real life connected to the writing will be like a fountain of ideas, write the article is a good article. As the old saying goes, "Read a lot of books, write like a god." That is to say, only if you read a lot, you can write a good article. Most people know what this means, but not many people do the previous sentence, and even fewer people really love reading and can get knowledge from it, so not many people can write good essays. But we have to be such a person, that is, we have to learn to read, to like to read, when we read a book or an article, to think about its connotation, to think about its writing method, to think about the author's thinking, and then the good aspects of it to apply to their own writing, to take the strengths of others in order to make up for their own shortcomings. Also, to ask, remember not to understand to ask, especially read the ancient literature outside the classroom, ancient poems, words, some of the words, words, sentences we can not fully understand, which requires to check the toolkit, if the toolkit can not be found, or after checking still do not quite understand, it is necessary to ask the teacher in a timely manner, in a timely manner to understand, so that we can learn the ancient poems and texts, remember to never pretend to understand, so that their own hearts! The reason for this is that it is not easy to understand what is going on in your mind, but it is a very important thing to understand.
Language is an art, it requires us to read, speak, write three aspects of learning, to savor, to carry forward, reading is to obtain knowledge, to appreciate. Language is an art, and speaking and writing is the embodiment of our language, is the real purpose of our learning language. Since then, our school should be more use of free time to practice writing, more writing in order to improve, in order to really write a good article, in conversation with others, learn to use their own knowledge gained from reading, so that we can link the language and life.
Knowing this, and then come to learn the language, will not feel boring, but will feel a kind of enjoyment, when we take learning as a kind of enjoyment, do not learn to be good is also difficult
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