Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the humanistic features that need to be paid attention to in the design of western Sichuan folk houses?

What are the humanistic features that need to be paid attention to in the design of western Sichuan folk houses?

The western Sichuan folk house is one of the traditional folk house architectural genre. Pay attention to the unity of man and nature and the environment. The materials used are adapted to the local conditions, local materials, and designed according to the materials, and the building materials are mainly wood, lime, green bricks, and green tiles. There are brick walls, earth walls, stone (slate) walls, wooden walls (boards or logs), braided walls, etc.; roofs with small tiles, grass, grass, grass, grass, slate tiles, bark tiles, etc.; there are also green mills for beams and door bars. These local materials, both economic savings, but also with the environment is very harmonized, contrasting with each other, the local flavor is particularly strong. It presents a mutual texture beauty and natural beauty. Vision Design pointed out its humanistic characteristics:

The strong flavor of affection

The western Sichuan people pay attention to etiquette, prefer to gather for entertainment and pay attention to communication between people, and the teahouse culture, which is second to none at home and abroad, has prospered as a result. This characteristic is also prominently displayed in the way of living and neighborly relations, with a kind of idyllic poetry.

This kind of affectionate flavor is also manifested in the architecture of western Sichuan houses. Such as large and small courtyards in the patio and wide eaves, as well as along the street outside the gable corridor of the residence or store, it creates a clearer living and working "common space" for the residents, for family members to cool off, women's handicrafts, children to play, the neighbors to drink tea and play chess, as well as the reception of guests, so that the neighbors can be fully exchanged and dialogues, so that the people of Sichuan feel y "This makes the people of Shu y feel that it is better to have distant relatives than close neighbors.

Strong compatibility

Sichuan is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural region, according to the relevant historical data, a large number of immigrants into Sichuan has occurred several times. Therefore, the culture of living in western Sichuan is also a kind of integration culture with strong compatibility, and the formation of many of its characteristics is the result of accepting and absorbing on the basis of non-exclusion. Not because of the absorption of foreign culture and lost tradition, but in the process of compatibility with advanced cultural factors, the formation of local natural and economic conditions, the independent form of the cultural system.