Novgorod Hagia Sophia Church introduces Novgorod Hagia Sophia Church.

Belongs to the Byzantine architectural style. Byzantine art refers to the art of the Eastern Roman Empire. Generally speaking, all Byzantine art is full of spiritual symbols. Pay attention to psychological image, not realism.

The architectural style of Sophia Cathedral belongs to Byzantine architecture. Sophia church stands in Harbin with its magnificent momentum. It is a landmark building in Harbin and the best representative work of Byzantine architectural art.

Sophia Church is one of the few surviving buildings in China. 1923 On September 27th, the Hagia Sophia was rebuilt for the second time, which lasted for 9 years. Completed on 1932,165438+1October 24th. The completed Hagia Sophia is deeply influenced by Byzantine architectural style, magnificent, elegant and vulgar. The church is 53.35 meters high, with a building area of 72 1 m2, and can accommodate 2,000 people.

1995, the Roman Empire split again, the Byzantine Empire, which rose in the East, became increasingly prosperous, and the Western Roman Empire declined. The Byzantine Empire reached its peak in the 6th century. A huge architectural project with gorgeous nature has led to innovation in form and style. Based on the masonry arch in ancient West Asia, it absorbed the elegant columns of ancient Greece and the grand dome of ancient Rome, decorated with colored tiles and stained glass, and formed a unique Byzantine style. Advocating Christian theology and worshiping the emperor has become the core and basic feature of Byzantine art.

St Sofia's Cathedral is a treasure of ancient architecture in the world and a model of Byzantine architecture. It changed the history of architecture and has a long history of nearly 1500 years. The cathedral is unique in that it adopts the shape of a Greek cross on the plane, but in space, it creates a huge dome, and no columns are used to support it indoors. The mathematical engineer invited by Constantine the Great invented the architectural way of supporting and sharing the weight of the dome with arches, buttresses and small domes, thus placing a tall and round dome on the wall between windows to make people look up to the beauty and sacredness of heaven. The dome of St. Sofia, the church is 55 meters above the ground. Before St Peter's Cathedral was built, it was the largest church in the world. This church was built in17th century.

Sophia Cathedral is the most brilliant representative of Byzantine architecture. The cathedral is concentrated, with a length of 77.0m from east to west and 7 1.0m from north to south. The layout belongs to the hall style covered by dome. The central dome is prominent and has a similar tetrahedron, but the focus is prominent. There is a big yard in front, two gates at the south entrance and a semicircular shrine at the end. The central dome is 32.6 meters in diameter and 54.8 meters above the ground. Four towering arches support four dome arches, forming a huge dome. There are four sharp spires at the four corners of the church, which unexpectedly adds a fairy-tale effect to the whole church.

The interior space of the church is decorated with colored glass mosaics on a golden background. Floors, walls and columns are colored marble, as well as stigmas, arches and cornices. Decorate with carvings. There are 40 chandeliers on the edge of the dome, and the top and columns of the whole dome are covered with beautiful mosaic patterns composed of mosaic glass, with a single mosaic decoration area of 16000 square meters. The altar is inlaid with ivory, silver and jade, and the throne of archbishop and king is made of pure silver. Curtains made of silk and gold and silver are hung on the altar, with portraits of the emperor and queen receiving the blessings of Christ and Mary.

2. Travel Notes of Hagia Sophia

Sophia church was completed and opened in 1907.

Hagia Sophia Church is located in Sophia Square, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China. It is the Byzantine Orthodox Church built in 1907, which is a landmark building in Harbin.

1986, which was listed as a protected building by Harbin people's government; 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [1] The interior of Hagia Sophia is now used as Harbin Architectural Art Museum.

3. Introduction of Sophia Church in Russia

Explanation of the terms of St. Sofia Cathedral: the famous architecture and artistic crystallization of Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. This building is tall, clear and magnificent. There is a huge dome on the four arches, supported by the four arches. There are intricate marble carvings and dazzling pictures embedded in various colored glass in the church. It is called one of the seven architectural wonders of the ancient world.

4. History of Hagia Sophia

Sophia Cathedral was built in 10 17 or 1037 (the time is disputed, and it is generally believed to be built in 1037), with Byzantine architectural style. In the center of yaroslav, the main medieval Byzantine Orthodox Sophia Cathedral was established. The church is 37 meters long, 55 meters wide and 29 meters high. Yaroslav, the wise man, celebrated the victory of the ancient Russian army over Turkish Pehne and praised Christianity.

brief introduction

Sophia means wisdom in Greek. After the completion of the church, it quickly became the religious, political and cultural center of Kiev Ross. Archbishop Ross lives here, and Archduke meets foreign envoys and signs international treaties here. There are also many archaeological relics and architectural models on display here. 10 century Kiev panoramic model shows Kiev before it was destroyed by Mongolian invaders. The first Slavic library was also established here.

Sofia Museum is a national architectural historical and cultural protection zone in Ukraine. It is located in the center of Kiev, the capital, covering an area of 5 hectares. The beautiful ancient buildings built in11/8th century are located here. In the cultural reserve, the most famous and precious building is Sofia Cathedral, and 1990 has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

history of architecture

This building belongs to the Gule period in Kiev. In the 9th century, Kiev, Ukraine's first country, Russia rose. Kiev Ross is one of the earliest ancient civilizations on the plains of Eastern Europe. During the reign of Archduke Vladimir and his son yaroslav, Kiev's population rose to more than 5 million, making it the largest country in Europe at that time.

history

During the reign of Vladimir and his son, the political, economic and social life in Kiev was prosperous, which laid a cultural foundation for Russia and Ukraine today. In 988, Vladimir married Princess Anna of the Byzantine Empire. It was in this year that this area was named by St Faraday and Christianity was declared the state religion. So today, the national emblem of Russia has a symbol of Byzantine culture-the double-headed eagle. The czars of past dynasties also regarded themselves as the inheritors of Byzantine culture. So from Russia to the Soviet Union, and even today's Russia, Kiev Ross has always been regarded as the beginning of Russian history, and Kiev is also known as the mother of Russian cities.

Construction background

It is against this background that Sofia Cathedral, the main Byzantine Orthodox Church in this period, was established in the center of yaroslav on10/7 or 1037, with a length of 37m, a width of 55m and a height of 29m. Some stone temples, aristocratic palaces and residential areas have been built around.

Opening hours: 10:00- 17:00, Wednesday 10:00- 16:00. Tickets: Adult tickets: 100 Gy (about 25 yuan RMB). Attraction recommendation: the exterior of Hagia Sophia in the center of Kiev, with the bell tower in front. This cathedral was built in the first half of 1 1 century. During the transition period from 17 to 18 century, it was built according to the baroque style of Ukraine.

5. Hagia Sophia, Russia

This church was designed by Russian architect KiyasiKov. The main dome and bell tower have traditional Russian tent roofs and onion heads. Sophia church stands in Harbin with its magnificent momentum, and was once a landmark building in Harbin. Now, as an architectural art museum, it has become a unique landscape in Harbin, and it is a place for citizens and tourists at home and abroad to enjoy architectural art and entertainment.

6. History of Sophia Cathedral

Climb to the top of the church and walk to a specific position in the middle (if a railing falls, walk there). There will be a plot.

7.Hagia Sophia Cathedral

Hagia Sophia, built in 1907, was originally a wooden church. 1923, in order to adapt to the rapid increase of orthodox Christians in Harbin, it took 9 years to rebuild and was completed in 1932. Become the largest brick and wood structure cathedral in the Far East. It is deeply influenced by Byzantine architectural art and has a Russian dome. Roman-style arched high windows and various architectural styles are organically combined. Especially 1997, Sophia Church has become a beautiful architectural landscape in Harbin. As dusk approaches, the setting sun shines on the towering dome. Pigeons are like clouds and music is like water. They strolled in Sophia Square, feeling quite relaxed and happy. Hagia Sophia Church is now the Harbin Architectural Art Museum.

8. Where is Sofia Cathedral in Russia?

Hagia Sophia, built in 537 AD, is a Roman monument built by Byzantium. Hagia Sophia means wisdom in God's Christianity. From the rise of Constantine Dynasty to the Ottoman occupation of Constantinople, Hagia Sophia experienced more than 900 years of vicissitudes, and she witnessed the rise and fall of Constantine Dynasty. Sophia church

At that time, when King Mohammed of Osman led 200,000 troops to surround Constantinople, he looked at the huge vault of Hagia Sophia in the Mediterranean warship and told his deputies that Constantinople had to fight bloody battles to turn the church into the center of the Islamic temple in the world. In A.D. 1453, Muhammad finally entered the cathedral he had been longing for for for a long time. He ordered the luxurious Roman palace art treasures to be reduced to ashes, changed the cathedral into a mosque, and built four tall minarets around it. This is the facade of the cathedral we see today. Soon, the Ottoman Turkish Empire moved its capital to Constantinople and changed its name to Istanbul.

9. Sophia Cathedral Encyclopedia

Belongs to the Byzantine architectural style. Byzantine art refers to the art of the Eastern Roman Empire. Generally speaking, all Byzantine art is full of spiritual symbols. Pay attention to psychological image, not realism.