Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What was the shape of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty?
What was the shape of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty?
In Zhou Li's Examination of Gong Ji, the shape of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty is described as follows: "Artisans rule the country, nine miles away, and there are three gates next to it. Nine meridians, nine latitudes and nine tracks in junior high school. Left ancestors and right homes, facing the market outlook, the city is facing ladies. " The meaning here is that craftsmen plan to build the capital, the scope is the scale of the capital, nine miles square, three gates on each side, nine streets in the city, and the width of each road can parallel nine cars. There is a temple in the east of the city, which is the ancestral hall of the emperor; There is an altar of the country (that is, the god of the valley) in the west. In the south (front) of the city is the Forbidden City; To the north (behind) are markets and residential areas. However, due to the actual situation of geography and society, the shape of the capital is quite different from that mentioned in Zhou Li's Kao Gong Ji. Only when the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty established Beijing as their capital in the15th century did Beijing's model approach the standards of the Zhou Dynasty. But "facing the market outlook" is not very consistent.
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