What are the characteristics of ancient buildings in China in single buildings?

1. The characteristics of China ancient buildings in single building are: wood is the main building material, the building is composed of columns and vertical and horizontal beams, and the roof of the building is made of vertically and horizontally stacked short wood and bucket-shaped square wood, and the roof is covered with blue-gray tiles or glazed tiles. The plane of a single building is usually rectangular, and it can also be square, octagonal and round in special use. Ornamental buildings in gardens can adopt fan-shaped, zigzag and circular planes. Roofs include Ding Dian, sloping roof, Peng Juan roof, suspended roof, hard roof and pyramid roof.

2. A single building is relative to a complex, and every independent building in the complex can be called a single building. At the same time, the concept of single building is more used in ancient buildings. Components: abutment, roof and sloping roof, that is, one third. The main load-bearing components of single building: column, beam, fang, bucket arch and rafters. Glazed tile components: classification and color of glazed components. Glazed tiles can be divided into two categories: front ridge, vertical ridge, front of beast, back of beast, ridge, corner ridge, pipe tile, dripping water, ridge tube, rail tile, through ridge, jointed brick, ridge tile and tile. The animal part mainly includes more than ten kinds of lifelike sculptures such as kissing and ridged animals. Application scope of glass components. On the one hand, it plays an important role in architectural structure, on the other hand, it plays an important decorative role in architectural art. Rectangular plane is the most common overall shape. In addition, there are geometric planes such as circle, square and cross. Generally speaking, the design of most important buildings is balanced and symmetrical. With the courtyard as the unit, along the vertical axis and the horizontal axis, with the help of the organic combination and contrast of building groups, the main building is particularly magnificent. Residential buildings and landscape gardens adopt flexible layout according to local conditions.