First grade various Dragon Boat Festival traditional folk activities blackboard information

# First grade # Introduction Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duan Yang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dragon Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Zheng Yang Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival originates from the worship of heavenly signs and evolved from the ancient times when the dragon totem was sacrificed. The following is Organized "Primary school grade 1 a variety of Dragon Boat Festival traditional folk activities blackboard newspaper information", I hope to help you.

Pickpocket Dragon Boat Pickpocket Dragon Boat is an important activity of the Dragon Boat Festival, ancient times prevalent in Wu, Yue, Chu, now very popular along the southern coast of China. After spreading abroad, loved by the people of all countries and formed an international competition. According to the "Hemudu site, the first phase of excavation report", as early as 7000 years ago, the ancient ancestors have routed into a wooden boat with a canoe, and add a wooden paddle rowing. The term "dragon boat" was first used in the biography of Mu Tian Zi, Volume 5: "The Son of Heaven floated on the Great Marsh in a bird boat or a dragon boat." In Jiu Ge - Xiang Jun, "Driving a flying dragon on a northward march, I am not making progress on my way to Dong Ting," and "The stone rushes are shallow, and flying dragons are fluttering about." Scholars believe that the text of the "flying dragon" is the dragon boat.

Pei dragon boat has a long history, is a multi-person collective paddle race. Dragon boat race is divided into please dragon, sacrifice dragon god, swim dragon and collect dragon and so on several sections. Dragon boat racing before the general have to hold a grand ritual ceremony, first to invite the dragon, sacrifice to the god. For example, the Guangdong dragon boat, before the Dragon Boat Festival, should choose an auspicious day from the underwater, after sacrificing to the gods, put on the dragon head, dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. In Fujian and Taiwan, they go to the Mazu Temple to worship. In the past, people worship the dragon god atmosphere is very serious, more pray for blessings, wind and rain, go to the evil spirits, busting disasters, all things go well. In Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan in Hubei, there is also a dragon boat ceremony to worship Qu Yuan.

Hanging mugwort and calamus

In the Dragon Boat Festival to arrange a variety of flowers and plants can drive away evil spirits and diseases, the source is also long. People inserted mugwort and calamus as one of the important contents of the Dragon Boat Festival. Such as hanging moxa in the door, "Jing Chu chronicle": "picking moxa as a person, hanging on the portal, in order to avoid poisonous gas." This is due to the important medicinal plants, and can make moxa velvet treatment, moxibustion points, and can drive away insects. May Ai contains the most Ai oil, (at this time is the peak of the growth of Wen) so the efficacy, people also scramble to pick Ai. Often hang a few plants of mugwort in front of the house, due to the special flavor of mugwort, people use it to drive away diseases, anti-mosquito, ward off evil spirits.

"Ai", also known as family Ai, Artemisia absinthium, its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils, which produce a peculiar aroma that can drive away mosquitoes and flies, insects and ants, and purify the air. Calamus leaves also contain volatile aromatic oils, is the refreshing of the mind, bone health and eliminate stagnation, insecticidal and sterilization drugs. Legends about mugwort can drive away evil spirits have been passed down for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine, such as the security hours of the "Jing Chu chronicles" said: "the chicken is not yet crowing, picking mugwort looks like a human figure, and take it, collected to moxibustion disease, very effective. This is the day to pick the wormwood for the human figure, hanging on the door, can avoid poisonous gas."

Dragon Boat Festival food dumplings

Dragon Boat Festival food dumplings, is a traditional custom of the Chinese people since ancient times. Dumplings are a kind of dumplings, which are used to pay tribute to the gods on New Year's Day, and making dumplings to pay tribute to the gods on New Year's Day is an ancient traditional custom. There are many varieties of dumplings, and different kinds of dumplings are made for different festivals. Dumplings are the tribute for worshipping the gods at the Dragon Boat Festival. The main materials of zongzi are rice, stuffing and Ruo leaves (or Shuusei leaves), etc., and there are many different kinds of zongzi. Due to the different dietary habits of different places, dumplings formed a north-south flavor; from the taste points, dumplings have salty dumplings and sweet dumplings two categories. Dragon Boat Festival food dumplings custom, for thousands of years in China, has become the Chinese people influence, coverage of one of the widest range of folk dietary practices, and spread to North Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

The word "dumpling" was originally called "rice dumpling", and dumplings are associated with the earliest written records, probably in the Han Dynasty, Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", which is interpreted as "rice wrapped in reed leaves". Western Jin Dynasty Zhou wrote the "wind Shi record", is a clear reference to the word "corn": "Midsummer end five, Fang Bo Xieji. Enjoy corn, turtle scale Shunde." Dumplings were initially used to worship ancestors and gods, the specific origin of the age of no test. The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to grass ash water soaked in millet, because the water contains "alkali", with the Mushroom leaves wrapped in millet into a quadrangular shape, cooked, that is, for the Guangdong alkali water dumplings. To the Jin Dynasty, the formalization of dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival festival food. North and South Dynasty period, the emergence of mixed rice dumplings, rice mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, jujubes, adzuki beans, etc., more varieties, dumplings are also used as gifts for interaction. To the Tang Dynasty, rice dumplings with rice, has been "white Ying as jade", the shape of its conical, diamond-shaped. Song Dynasty, there has been "candied fruit dumplings", that is, fruit into the dumplings. Ming and Qing dynasties, the zongzi became a good-luck food;, according to legend, at that time, where to participate in the imperial examinations of the Xiucai, before going to the examination room, to eat at home specially packaged for them, "pen zongzi", look like a long and thin like a brush, harmonized with "must be", in order to get a mouthful of color.

Paper kites

In southern China, the Dragon Boat Festival, children put paper kites known as "put the disaster". Paper kite, in the bamboo gabions and other skeleton glued with paper or silk, pulling the long line tied to it, taking advantage of the wind can be released into the sky, belonging to a kind of pure use of aerodynamic flying machine.

Herbal water (Mu Lan Tang) Herbal water, that is, Mu Lan Tang, as recorded in ancient books, is a custom that still exists today and is widely practiced to cure skin diseases and remove evil spirits. The first surviving written record of the custom of bathing in herbal water was found at the end of the Western Han Dynasty in the Dai Dai Li Ji, but the orchid in the text is not an orchid, but the orchid of the chrysanthemum family or herbs, which are fragrant and can be decocted and bathed in water. Folklore believes that the Dragon Boat Festival at noon when Yang Qi is strong, is the day of the year in the medicinal properties of grasses and trees, the Dragon Boat Festival all over the medicine. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many places in China have the custom of picking herbs to cook herbal water for bathing, in which the medicinal properties of Dragon Boat Festival herbs play a vital role. The times of the year and the wide record" volume 22 "picking miscellaneous medicine" cited "Jing Chu times of the year record" anonymous text: "May 5, the competition to pick miscellaneous medicines, can cure a hundred diseases." In guangdong, children with bitter herbs wheat medicine or ai, pope, fenixian, magnolia and other flowers and plants boiled in water to wash, teenagers, adult men to the river, the beach to take a shower, so-called wash dragon boat water, wash away bad luck, bring good luck. In Hunan, Guangxi and other places, with cypress leaves, wind root, mugwort, calamus, peach leaves and other boiled into a medicinal water bath, regardless of men and women, young and old, the whole family are washed.

Hitching five-color silk thread In traditional Chinese culture, the five colors symbolizing the five directions and five elements, "green, red, white, black and yellow" are considered auspicious. Colorful silk thread or from the ancient southern people of the body of the legacy of the Han Book: "Yue people often in the water, so break its hair, text its body, in order to image the dragon child, so do not see the harm also." Dragon Boat Festival with five-color silk thread tied arm, was a very popular custom. Passed to the later generations, that is, the development of such as long-life wisps, long-life locks, Pei Xiangbao and many other kinds of beautiful ornaments, the production is also becoming more and more sophisticated, become the Dragon Boat Festival unique folk art.

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, children should be tied on the wrists and ankles with five-color silk thread to drive away evil spirits. Traditional custom, with red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk thread rolled into a colorful rope, tied to the arm or neck of a small child, since the 5th of May tied up, until the seventh anniversary of the "seven mother mother" birthday, only to be dismantled together with the gold kozo burned. There is also a saying that in the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, the colorful thread cut down and thrown in the rain, meaning that the river will be the plague, disease, said to be able to go to the evil spirits, disasters, will bring a year of good luck.

Playing the afternoon water

The afternoon water, that is, at noon on the Dragon Boat Festival in the well to play up the water. "Wu" is positive, the ancients believed that the day of the noon of the most vigorous Yang, Dragon Boat Festival at noon to drive away evil spirits, so the Dragon Boat Festival on the day of the "noon water" said, used to cook rice, boil water, soup, with the effect of warding off evil spirits, purify the body, and remove obstacles. It is said that the noon water used to make tea and wine is particularly fragrant, and even raw drink has the miraculous effect of curing diseases. There is a proverb: "wash your eyes at noon, Ming to if Wu drongo", and said "noon water drink a mouth, better tonic to eat for three years.

Casting Yang flint Eastern Han Wang Chong's "On Heng" recorded the Dragon Boat Festival "casting Yang flint" ceremonial customs: "Yang flint fire in the sky, in May, C in the middle of the day, consume five stone, casting as a device, Mo Li light, up to the sun, the fire to To, this take the real fire of the road also". Ancient people believe that the noon month noon day noon with triple fire, is the time of Yang Qi is very strong, at this time to fire grams of gold, is the moment of molten gold casting mirror, cast bronze mirror with incredible power. Mirror to ward off evil customs, in the southern coastal area has a wide range of applications and heredity, can often be seen shortly after the birth of small children, wearing a silver mirror and other accessories, such as silver small mirror, is used for children to ward off evil. Newly built temples and Taoist temples, the ridge of the center is often decorated with copper mirrors. Is a modern neighborhood brand-new building doors, windows above, can often be found hanging mirrors, these are used for the so-called evil spirits. This shows that the mirror to ward off evil cultural beliefs in the folk deep-rooted.

Dip dragon boat water Cantonese people will be before and after the Dragon Boat Festival under the rain called the Duanyang water or dragon drop water, dragon boat water, that this water is auspicious water, there is a role in warding off evil spirits. At the mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival the dragon flies up in the middle of the sky in the south. In folk beliefs in the dragon is auspicious, and wind and rain master, the dragon flying sky, traveling clouds and rain. Natural phenomena, every year before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, China's southern warm and humid air flow is active, and from the north south of the cold air in Guangdong and Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan convergence, there is often a sustained wide range of heavy precipitation. When the Dragon Boat Festival heavy precipitation comes, the river level rises rapidly, for picking dragon boat provides a good site conditions, which is "dragon boat water" one of the reasons for the name. Dip dragon boat water is popular in the southern coastal area of the traditional customs, because the dragon boat water means good luck, dragon boat water and dragon boat water and the water people are considered to slip through the "big auspicious water", according to the traditional saying dip dragon boat water means good luck, everything goes well.

Xionghuang Wine Drinking bushels of wine, xionghuang, and vermilion wine, and sprinkling the spray with wine. Jing Chu Shou Shi Ji (荆楚歲時記)："Take calamus (perennial herb, born at the water's edge, with reddish rhizomes under the ground, leaves shaped like swords, and fleshy spike inflorescences. The rhizome can be used as a spice or medicine) or skeletonized or crumbled to cold wine." Pu wine has an aromatic flavor and a refreshing taste, and later on, andrographis and cinnabar were added to the wine. Ming Feng Yingjing, "Moonlighting Guangyi": "Five days with vermilion wine, to ward off evil spirits and detoxification, with wine dyed forehead chest hands and feet heart, no will be venomous (an ancient book said a venomous snake) snakes of the disease. And sprinkle the walls, doors and windows to avoid poisonous insects." This custom is widely spread.

The medicinal materials include andrographis, Zhu Lei, cypress, peach kernel, cattail, mugwort leaves, etc., people dipped into the wine and then dipped in calamus aiphone sprinkled wall corners, doors, windows, under the bed, etc., and then coated with wine on the ears and nose of the children, navel, in order to drive away the venomous insects, and pray for the peace of the children. In addition, some areas also use the end of the staghorn wine in the children's forehead painting "Wang" word, so that children with the mark of the tiger, to use the tiger to ward off evil spirits. These activities, from the health point of view, or scientific reasoning. Andrographis plus water and wine sprinkled indoors can be sterilized, drinking bushels of sprinkles is also quite beneficial.

medicine, herbal tea

medicine is one of the oldest Dragon Boat Festival customs. Folk customs believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is a day of strong Yang Qi, the medicinal properties of plants and trees in a year, and the Dragon Boat Festival is full of medicines. Picking medicines is because before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, the stems and leaves of herbs are ripe and the medicinal properties are good, so this custom is formed on this day. In the Dragon Boat Festival to pick medicine and set up a variety of flowers and plants can drive away evil spirits, its origin is long, this custom in the Han Dynasty has been widely influential, and later also gradually affected the East Asian countries. In Xia Xiaozheng, it is written: "This day is for storing medicines to remove poisonous gas." The times of the year and the broad record" volume 22 "picking miscellaneous medicine" cited "Jing Chu times of the year record" anonymous text: "May 5, the competition to pick miscellaneous medicines, can cure a hundred diseases." Wei "qimin yaojutsu - miscellaneous records" in May to catch toad records, but also for pharmaceutical purposes. Chinese folk still commonly retained the belief that the medicine picked at the Dragon Boat Festival is the most effective. The principle supporting this kind of popular belief, naturally, is also based on a cosmological explanation: the Dragon Boat Festival or this day at noon, due to the seasonal changes resulting in Yang Qi is extremely strong, but at the same time is also a variety of herb growth is the most luxuriant time, so, this day to take the most effective, effective herbs.

Avoid the five poisons Duanwu in the minds of ancient northerners is a poisonous day, the evil day, in the folk this idea has been passed down, so there are all kinds of peace, avoid the five poisons of the custom. In fact, this is due to the northern summer weather is hot and dry, people are prone to disease, plague is also easy to epidemic; coupled with the reproduction of snakes and insects, easy to bite people, which is the formation of this habit. Folk believe that May is the five poisons (scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos, toads) infested with a variety of ways to prevent the harm of the five poisons. Generally in the house sticker five poison map, red paper printing and painting five kinds of poisons, and then five needles in the five poisons on top, that is, the poison is thought to be stabbed to death, and then can not be rampant. Folk and embroidered five poisons on the clothing, five poisons on the cake decorated with patterns, all containing the intention of driving away.