Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the deeds of great men in China?
What are the deeds of great men in China?
There are many great men in ancient China, but there are also many great men in modern China, who used their blood and bodies to build a new China for us, such as Deng Jiaxian.
One of the first "atomic bomb door"
1958, Deng Jiaxian first stepped into the temple of China's nuclear weapons development, in front of a blank slate. In addition to more than 20 graduates from prestigious universities, his hands only 3 books. These, then, were all he had to climb the world's scientific peaks. That year, he carried the burden of **** and the country's nuclear industry at the age of 34.
Deng Jiaxian and the group of young people is incredibly cordial, although he is hanging a foreign doctor's title of leadership, but not a little frame, the young people are affectionately called "old Deng".
Every day, he organized the group of young people to collectively study the "Bible" in the nuclear field - three original Russian books. These three books are Kollant's "supersonic bands and shock waves", Zeldovich's "shock physics" and Davidson's "neutron transport principles". One of them, "The Physics of Explosive Shocks", is considered to be the only book in China, which Prof. Qian Sanqiang got by all means during his visit to the Soviet Union.
The other two books, too, were found by Deng's racked brains. These three books opened their minds to the deepest secrets of atomic bomb construction and became the three keys to unlocking their nuclear arsenal.
When it comes to attacking the problem, it's not easy to talk about! None of these people, except Deng Jiaxian, had ever studied nuclear physics. Because of the 3 books are the original Russian reprints, we can only learn while translating, sometimes in order to accurately decipher a sentence, it will take a long time. In addition to leading the study, Deng also had to give lectures. He taught nuclear physics and fluid mechanics to young people. He was often drenched in sweat even in winter, because whenever he gave a lecture, he was so serious and devoted.
Second, independent research and development
50 generations of "big brother" on the surface to support and help China's development of nuclear weapons, but in fact do not really. The Soviet expert sent to China to the nuclear theory does not show half a word of truth, all day to order the Institute of comrades to build roads, houses and fences. Occasionally, he was expected to take a class, but he talked about some trivial matters that are totally irrelevant to science, which made Deng and his colleagues call him "a dumb monk who doesn't read scriptures".
In June 1959, the Soviet side unilaterally tore up the contract, stopped providing China with technical assistance in atomic weapons, and withdrew the experts, resulting in more than 200 large engineering contracts were canceled, bringing incalculable losses to China's nuclear industry. The "monk who does not recite sutras" bought a truckload of fabric and returned to the Soviet Union during the summer vacation. Deng and his comrades will never forget this day, they abbreviated June 1959 as "596", as the code name of the atomic bomb under development.
In those most difficult days, it was the Party and the people who gave Deng and others courage and determination. Marshal Nie Rongzhen came here and said with emotion, "You can't rely on others and you can't afford to rely on them, the Party can only hope on its own scientists." The Party's trust and care gave them infinite strength.
In Deng's words, "Compared with the United States and the Soviet Union, we are far behind. However, we only have one condition: "All very young, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers!" It is with this spirit, Deng Jiaxian organization hard work, breakthroughs one after another in the development of atomic weapons, a major theoretical breakthrough.
What did Deng Jixian and others rely on to achieve the major achievements in scientific research?
What did Deng and the others rely on to achieve the major scientific research achievements? Deng Jiaxian, they use the computer, is only a hundred times per second Ural, or hand-cranked, calculate a division, score a few steps; if you ask for the square, you have to check the table. A big arithmetic problem, often a month before the results.
Winter came, the house was cold, the hands were frozen and swollen, the keys did not work well, and the crank had no strength. People could only use the time between work drills to run to the nearby post office to warm their hands. With less equipment, they divided the people into three shifts, and the idle machine was not idle, counting and drawing all day and all night. Unbeknownst to them, this is how the huge mushroom cloud rose.
Three, witnessed the birth of the atomic bomb generation
October 16, 1964 at 15:00, China's western Lop Nur area flashed a blazing light, issued a heavenly roar, a mushroom red cloud rolled up, China's first atomic bomb explosion was successful! The red fireball, with the hope of Deng Jiaxian and others, with their sweat, with their tears, rose into the sky. The people of the world are at this moment saying one thing: "Amazing, Chinese!"
Since 1958, Deng has been coming and going every day, wearing stars and moonlight, and no one, including his mother and his lover, knows what he is doing. All they knew was that he was busy, so busy that he often changed his plans for Sunday outings, so busy that he had no food and no sleep at night.
Four, no one can see the sacrifice
China's first successful test explosion of the atomic bomb, Deng Jiaxian is ready to celebrate with his peers in Lop Nur when he suddenly received the news that "his mother is seriously ill", and immediately took the plane back to Beijing.
In the past six years, Deng has spent many a day and night in his research, and had no time to care for his family. Xu Lu Xi, the virtuous wife in a burst of silence, (a famous professor of Beijing Medical College) took up everything in the family life. No matter how busy, how hard life, she did not complain, even in the old Deng away from home when her mother-in-law was seriously ill, she did not complain a little. Because she knew how big Jiaxian's cause was and how heavy Jiaxian's weight was.
Fifth, the pride of the country
Came to the hospital, only to see the old mother from the coma awake. Seeing the long-lost love, the mother's eyes added a few more points of light. The old man with a trembling hand, the bright red large letters of the "Extra" raised to his chest, and asked softly: "Jiaxian, can you tell mom, mom only this wish ......"
The bean-sized teardrops fell from Deng Jiaxian's face, he stepped forward sharply, kneeling in the In front of his mother, sobbing, "Mom, we succeeded!" The mother nodded slightly after hearing her son's sentence. At this moment, she had received the most perfect answer, and a smile of relief appeared on the old man's face as she closed her eyes and went peacefully. The old man in the last moment of her life, feel proud, feel satisfied.
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