What are the common formats for painting and calligraphy mounting?

China's calligraphy and painting binding formats are divided into volumes, axes, screen strips, album pages, couplets, sectors and so on.

A vertical scroll for painting or calligraphy.

The vertical shaft is installed in monochrome, bicolor and tricolor, with paper inlaid with silk edge and paper inlaid with flagpole edge. Around the center of a vertical painting, it is generally composed of "ring" (tightly wrapping the narrow edge of silk, silk or paper for painting and calligraphy), "water barrier" (the part of silk or silk close to painting and calligraphy), "heaven and earth head" (the upper and lower parts of silk or silk have "heaven head" and "field head") and "bag head" (the first part of the painting and calligraphy backpack, The silk part wrapped outside the scroll after painting and calligraphy are rolled up), "Clear Face" (two twill or silk vertical bars stuck on Tianmu), "Heaven and Earth Pole", "Axle Head" wrapped by two wooden poles at both ends of painting and calligraphy (covering both ends of the wooden poles exposed outside the painting and calligraphy, and holding them there when painting is rolled up) and "Label" (stuck on the package) depend on the ratio of building height to painting center length.