The traditional custom of holding the dragon head on February 2nd.

The traditional custom of holding the dragon head on February 2nd.

On the morning of the second day of the second lunar month, many villagers in northern China get up early. Housewives took out a basket of firewood and the rest of plant ash from their own cookstoves, took a small shovel and shoveled some plant ash. People walk with their hands and draw circles on the ground. The following is the traditional custom of holding the dragon's head on February 2. Welcome to refer to!

On February 2nd, the traditional custom held the dragon up 1 Guangxi: Land Festival.

Hakka people in Guidong call "February 2nd" Land Festival, and the Land Temple is built on the edge of the village where Hakka people live. Every year on the second day of the second lunar month, they will prepare three cooked sacrifices and take incense sticks and paper money to the earth temple near the village for sacrifice. The scene is solemn and solemn, so as to live and work in peace and contentment (Wang Jiantong: The First Series of Comprehensive Studies on Hakka in Guangxi).

Drink club wine (deaf wine). Legend has it that Sheri wine can cure deafness, so people call it deafness wine. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You's poem "Social Day" said: "Young children forget their taboos and are slightly deaf without medical treatment." He also made notes: "In ancient times, it was said that social wine cured deafness." The Chronicle of Tongzhou Zhili State written by Guangxu in Qing Dynasty said: "Five days after the vernal equinox, villagers competed with the land gods to buy wine and drink together, saying,' Wine cures deafness'." "In addition, this custom is also recorded in Guangxi. "Laibin County Records of the Republic of China" said: "Those who made the ancients drank alcohol every day to cure deafness, for fear that village women would spoil their ears. The Records of Liujiang County in the Republic of China also contains the custom of drinking to cure deafness in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Hakka people in Hezhou, Guangxi, make rice cakes and put pear leaves on the Land Festival. Legend has it that they are not afraid of thunder.

Pick up the club. That is, on social day, the bride's family takes her newly-married daughter to visit her relatives. As early as the Song Dynasty, women generally did not participate in the activities of offering sacrifices to society on social days, and there was a custom of "visiting their mothers" for women. During the Republic of China, this custom was recorded in the county annals of Guiping, Guangxi.

Grab fireworks

The "fireworks" caught by the fireworks are iron rings, wrapped in red cloth or red silk, and then placed on the gun feeder. The gun delivery device, that is, the iron gun, contains gunpowder. After the fireworks are set off, they are thrown into the sky. When the fireworks fall, participants can fight bravely. According to folk tradition, only three shots were fired. Whoever gets the first shot first will be all right. Fireworks grabbing is a sports activity with strong national characteristics, and it is also a sport for the brave. After thousands of years of fireworks, it has been included in the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.

Join Xu Ge.

Denglongtun Zhuanggewei Festival has a history of more than 300 years. On the second day of February every year, people from far and near gather here to hold the annual Wei Festival and sing Zhuang folk songs. They use songs to express their feelings, make friends with songs, and have wonderful programs, which attract many people from all directions to watch and are very lively.

Watch a bullfight

The temple fair in Sam Township, Shanglin County was formed in the early Qing Dynasty and was spontaneously organized by nearby villagers. At the temple fair, people can enjoy many traditional folk activities, such as bullfighting, cockfighting, folk song duet, lion dance performance, gyro playing, ball games and so on. You can also taste all kinds of delicious snacks and enjoy folk performances.

stroll around the temple fair

On the second day of the second lunar month, the annual Wu Wen Temple Fair was held in the local area, and activities such as offering sacrifices to the society, dancing dragons and lions, watching lanterns and singing big dramas were staged one after another. The villagers slaughtered chickens and ducks, held wine and held banquets to entertain relatives and friends, and prayed for a harmonious and healthy New Year, favorable weather and abundant crops.

The traditional custom of raising the dragon's head on February 2 nd, commonly known as "Spring Dragon Festival". Legend has it that it is the day when the dragon raises its head, which is a traditional festival in China. On this day, people celebrate the "Dragon's Head Raised" so as to have a good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. For thousands of years, the dragon's head has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and has formed various forms of celebrations. Let's look at the unique customs.

1. Cigarette Cards Dragon, a cooking stove in Shandong. First, ask the dragon to come back to make clouds and rain and pray for a bumper harvest; Second, the dragon is the god of all insects. When the dragon comes, the insects hide, which is beneficial to human health and crop growth. (2) Attracting Money Dragons in Northwest Shanxi, choose a big tree or a big stone, scatter it around with gray lines, tie a copper coin in the circle with red lines, take it home and cover it with containers. (3) In other areas, early in the morning, people carry water from wells and pour it into water tanks. Whoever picks the home first will be led to Qianlong first. This year's fortune will be very good, so there will often be cases of rushing to fetch water early in the morning.

2. Knock on the tap to wake up the dragon: On the morning of February 2, some parts of Northeast China knocked on the beams with long poles, which was called "knocking on the tap". Wake up the dragon and save one side. Adults and children still read: "On February 2, the dragon looked up, the big warehouse was full, and the small warehouse flowed." In some places, kitchen ashes are scattered in the yard to form a big circle, and whole grains are put in the middle, which is called "hoarding" or "filling the warehouse". I wish you a bumper harvest and a full warehouse in Man Cang.

3. Shaving the dragon's head on February 2nd of the lunar calendar is the day when the dragon will ascend to heaven. People think that shaving your head on this day will make people lucky. Children's haircut is called "shaving their heads". When the dragon looks up, it will bless children to grow up healthily and get ahead when they grow up. Hairdressing for adults means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, hoping to bring good omen and good luck. Therefore, the folk proverb says, "Shaving the tap on February 2nd is a good year.". On this day, every barber shop is full of customers and business is booming. In addition, there is a folk saying that "my uncle died in the first month", and many people only visit the barber shop from the twelfth lunar month to February 2.

4. Eating dragon food is also very particular about the diet on this day, because people believe that "Rowen has great fortune", so the diet on this day is mostly named dragon. Eating spring cakes is called "eating dragon shower", eating noodles is called "Fulong beard", eating rice is called "eating Zi Long", eating wonton is called "eating dragon ears", eating noodles is called "eating dragon beard", cooking noodles with wonton is called "Longna not cooking", eating pig's head is called "eating dragon head" and eating scallion cake is called "tearing dragon". Everything carries symbols and meanings related to dragons. All these have pinned people's strong desire to pray for the dragon's blessing.

Eating pig's head meat is also very particular about diet, because people believe that "Rowen has a great hair", so this day's diet is often named dragon. Eating spring cakes is called eating Longlin, eating noodles is called fulongxu, eating rice is called eating Zi Long, eating wonton is called eating Longlin, eating jiaozi is called eating Longlin, eating noodles is called eating Longxu, cooking noodles and wonton together is called Longnazhu, and eating pig's head is called eating. Everything carries symbols and meanings related to dragons. All these have pinned people's strong desire to pray for the dragon's blessing, the good weather and the bumper harvest of grain.

6. Mustard rice Mustard rice is a traditional Han snack in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Rice is tender, sweet and refreshing, and has a unique flavor. Eating mustard rice on the second day of the second lunar month is a popular custom in Wenzhou. It is said that eating mustard rice will not cause scabies. At the same time, mustard rice is also a must-eat meal for Yongding Hakkas on the 20th day of the first month. Because mustard tastes bitter, it means that the new year has passed, and everyone is ready to work hard and strive for the new year. Mustard is refreshing and delicious, and contains a lot of chlorophyll and vitamin C. Regular consumption can improve immunity and enhance resistance.

7. After the Spring Festival, the countryside is about to enter the spring sowing season, and the seed germination rate should be identified. At that time, the corn and soybeans saved as seeds last year were put into the pot for frying. Seeds that are moth-eaten or spoiled by moisture will not burst, and farmers can determine whether they can be used by judging the germination rate of seeds. Fried corn beans are snacks. At the same time, there is a legend that the Dragon King went against the jade emperor's will to save Li's people. The Jade Emperor didn't let him go until the golden beans blossomed, so the people fried corn and burst flowers to save the Dragon King.

8. There is also the custom of "putting dragon lanterns" in the delta and some areas along the Yangtze River. Many people make boats out of reeds or straws, insert candles or put small oil bowls dug with radishes, and light them in rivers or bays at night to light the way for dragons. Take this opportunity to entertain and convey a good wish.

9. On the morning of the second day of the second lunar month, villagers in many northern areas get up early. Housewives take out a basket of firewood and the rest of plant ash from under their cookstoves, shovel off some plant ash with a small shovel, and people walk with their hands and draw circles on the ground. The circles around the warehouse are large and small, ranging from three to five, and the list is not double. After the warehouse was surrounded, the food at home was piously placed in the middle of the warehouse and deliberately scattered on the periphery of the warehouse to symbolize the bumper harvest of that year.

10. In the south of sacrificial society, the custom of sacrificial society is still used. For example, in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions, there is a new custom, that is, February 2, which is similar to the custom of Dragon Head-raising Festival and is mainly based on the custom of offering sacrifices to society. Because "the earth contains everything" and "wealth gathers in the earth", land gods are generally worshipped in southern China, also known as "society", "society god", "land god" and "blessing god", and Hakka people call them "land gods". The "February 2" social day is mainly about offering sacrifices to the land, gathering social parties and entertaining people by worshipping and entertaining God.

1 1. Women are forbidden to do needlework on this day, because the black dragon will look up at the world on this day and stab the dragon in the eye with a needle. Before getting up, the woman said, "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up, and if the dragon doesn't look up, I will look up.". After getting up, I will light the beams with lanterns and read "February 2nd, light the beams, scorpions and centipedes have nowhere to hide". In some places, women don't wash clothes because they are afraid of hurting dragon skin or something.

12. In the old society, the bride didn't return in the first month and the daughter-in-law didn't go out. After the first month, February 2 is another auspicious day, so all families take their daughters back to their parents' homes. Especially those pregnant kannika nimtragol, there is a saying that the dragon spirit will be taken back to her family. In the days of her mother's family, besides eating and drinking, "girl" just stops by to chat and relax. City people "bring girls" means that girls and their son-in-law bring them back together for a sumptuous lunch. This custom is very popular in most parts of the north, and many areas continue to this day.

February 2, the traditional custom of raising the dragon's head, February 2, a traditional folk festival of the Han nationality. Popular in all ethnic areas of the country. This custom has been recorded in the Tang Dynasty, and Bai Juyi's poem "February 2" said: February 2 is a sunny day, and the grass is born for a while. A young man with a light shirt and a cross. At that time and later, the people asked about the legacy with a knife ruler, welcomed the rich with 100 grains, melon seeds and fruits, and had activities such as picking vegetables, hiking and shaving their heads to welcome the rich.

On February 2, there were activities such as picking vegetables, hiking, shaving and welcoming the rich.

The reason why the dragon looked up

Why does the dragon look up on February 2? Because February of the lunar calendar has entered the mid-spring season, at this time, the sun is in full swing, the earth is recovering, and plants are sprouting. It is very necessary for farmers to plow and sow in spring, so it is necessary to keep the soil moist and water-retaining. If it rains at this time, it is really precious, so there is a saying that spring rain is as expensive as oil.

In terms of solar terms, early February is between rain, fright and vernal equinox. This is a time when it needs to rain and it may rain. How people hope to pray for rain by praying for dragons. Why is the dragon looking up? Because at the beginning of February, all kinds of animals that had been dormant for a winter came back to life, it was time for some activities. The dragon looks up, indicating that the dragon is also moving and has to perform the duty of rainfall. Dietary customs

Ordinary people want to eat noodles, spring cakes, popcorn, pork head and so on. On this day. Different regions have different foods, but most of them are related to dragons. Generally, the name of food is added with the name of dragon, such as eating jiaozi. Eating spring cakes is called eating Longlin; Eating noodles is called eating dragon whiskers; Eating rice is called eating dragon seeds; Eating wonton is called eating longan.

Mustard contains a lot of chlorophyll and vitamin C, which is good for the skin.

Eat spring pancake

Eating spring cakes is called eating Longlin. A spring pancake bigger than the palm of your hand is like a piece of Long Lin. Spring cakes are hard and contain many dishes. Such as sauce meat, elbow, smoked chicken, sauce duck, etc. Cut them into filaments with a knife and stir-fry them with some home-cooked dishes, such as fried shredded pork with leek, fried shredded pork with spinach, mung bean sprout vinegar, vegetarian fried vermicelli and scrambled eggs. , and rolled into spring cakes, dipped in shredded onion and sesame oil noodle sauce, really delicious and refreshing. When eating spring cakes, the family sits around, puts the baked spring cakes into the steamer and takes them while eating. Hot and happy.

People in Wenzhou eat mustard rice.

Eating mustard rice on the second day of the second lunar month is a popular custom in Wenzhou. It is said that eating mustard rice will not cause scabies. In the old society, ordinary people lived in poverty and had a weak sense of health. In addition, there are many patients with skin diseases (such as scabies), who are easily infected. Mustard contains a lot of chlorophyll and vitamin C. Regular consumption of vegetables rich in chlorophyll and vitamin C can improve autoimmune ability and enhance resistance, which is good for human skin. So there is a saying that eating mustard rice does not produce scabies. Old Beijingers eat donkey rolls.

According to the custom of old Beijing, people always like to buy snowballs to taste in February of the lunar calendar. Bowling is a kind of bean flour cake, a Muslim snack in Beijing. Knead steamed yellow rice (or glutinous rice) into a ball, sprinkle with fried soybeans, add red bean stuffing, roll into strips, sprinkle with sesame seeds, osmanthus fragrans and sugar. Because the food stalls in the Qing Dynasty are selling rolls now, the bean noodles are scattered when they are made, just like the donkeys in the country rolling on the spot and spreading loess, so they get the name of humor.

On February 2nd, people in Fuzhou ate salty porridge instead of sugar porridge.

Fuzhou people eat salty porridge.

On February 2nd, people in Fuzhou ate salty porridge instead of sugar porridge. Salty porridge is a salty porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, onion, garlic, shrimp, oysters and shredded pork. Salty porridge was cooked on February 2, mainly because Fuzhou in ancient times was not rich in materials and the living standards of ordinary people were very low. Chicken, duck and fish are rare at ordinary times. Only before the Spring Festival, it is necessary and possible to buy some food and grass for the New Year's Eve and the first month (because many businesses also shut down during the first month, it is difficult to buy suitable food in the market).

All the food stored for nearly a month has been eaten up, and the food that can't be eaten is going bad. On February 2, the thrifty housewife mixed all the food she didn't eat in the first month, added some glutinous rice and cooked it into porridge so that the whole family could get together to eat it so as not to waste it. After February 2, ordinary people began to live on bread and water. Over time, it formed the custom of cooking salty porridge on February 2nd. custom

The saying of scraping faucets on February 2 is very popular in most parts of the country. On this day, there has been a saying among the people that a haircut can get rid of the old. Giving a child a haircut is called shaving, and the dragon looks up, which will bless the child to grow up healthily and get ahead when he grows up; Adults cut their hair, called shaving taps, to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, hoping to bring good luck.

Use the tap, shave your head, and wish your child a healthy growth.

There is a folk proverb to prove it: on February 2, the dragon looks up and all children and adults have to shave their heads. There is another reason for the formation of this custom. In the old custom, people can't shave their heads and get a haircut in the first month. Because of this taboo, people wait until February 2 to start shaving their heads, which is still the case in the north today. Now, people are used to doing a new hairstyle before the Spring Festival. By February 2, more than a month had passed and their hair had grown a lot. It's time for a haircut

Women can't do needlework on this day, because the black dragon will look up at the world on this day, and using a needle will hurt the dragon's eyes. Before getting up, the woman said February 2 nd, and the dragon looked up. If the dragon doesn't look up, I will look up. After getting up, I want to light the beams with lanterns, while watching February 2, according to the beams, scorpions and centipedes have nowhere to hide. In some places, women stop washing clothes because they are afraid of hurting Longpi, and so on. Pests are prohibited in northern Shanxi

On this day, Qianlong gained the upper hand. Before the sun rises in the morning, every family carries a teapot and goes to the river or the well to fetch water. According to the calculation of several dragons controlling water this year, put a few copper coins or coins in the teapot. After pumping water, he spilled water all the way home as he walked, poured the rest of the water and money into the water tank, and Qianlong was taken home, meaning to make a fortune in one year. Don't talk when attracting Qianlong, so as not to scare Qianlong away.

I was stung.

In some places in northwest Shanxi, Qianlong chose a big tree or a big stone and sprinkled it with gray lines. Tie a copper coin with a red line. First, put the copper coin in the gray coil, pull it home by hand and cover it with a container. In the southeast of Shanxi province, Yao Qianlong used kitchen ash and sprinkled a winding gray line from the door to the kitchen and around the water tank.

As the saying goes: a hundred insects die after being stung. During the Dragon Festival, many activities to drive away drugs are very popular among the people. "Yangcheng County Records" records that: when a hundred stings are startled at first, Tianshi Fu hangs to control insect poison. When people get up in the morning, don't talk, for fear that all poisonous insects will react. Folklores in southern Shanxi like to cook Man Jing soup, which spreads all over cracks in walls, corners, the bottom of kang mats and under beds. It is called pest control. opening ceremony

The third day of February is Wenchang's birthday. Japanese scholars worship Wenchang and seek the first place in the imperial examination. According to the old custom, children began to study formally on February 2. In the past, scholars had to perform four ceremonies, namely the opening ceremony, the advanced ceremony, the gratitude ceremony and the champion ceremony, among which the opening ceremony was the first gift of life. When you start writing, you start writing articles. The ceremony mainly includes the worship of Confucius, the teaching of the most basic principles of life, and the presentation of Four Treasures of the Study.

With simple feelings, the villagers prayed for peace of the country and the people in an ancient and traditional way.

Spring Festival Tour in Caonan Village, Fujian

The traditional folk customs of Caonan Village, Jiangyin Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province. Caonan Village is the most populous natural village in Jiangyin Island. On the second day of February, Huanxisha in Caonan Village is very spectacular. People dressed as champions, champions, flower pickers, civil and military officials, colorful flags, waist and drum teams, dry boats, mussels, ten fans and dragon and lion dancers took part in the tour. Beautiful spring, full of green, walking in the suburbs, the air is fresh and sunny, and there are many longevity negative ions in the atmosphere. It is a natural medicine for regulating human metabolism and an ideal antidote for mental stress.

Simple villagers greet the peace and harvest of the new year with simple feelings and in an ancient and traditional way, praying for peace, good weather, abundant crops and prosperity.

The traditional custom of raising the dragon head on February 2nd, also known as Spring Farming Festival, Farming Festival and Spring Dragon Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. Dragon heads up every year on the second day of the second lunar month. Legend has it that this is the day when dragons look up. It is a traditional festival in urban and rural areas of China. So what's the custom on February 2nd?

The custom of carrying the dragon's head on February 2: offering sacrifices to the dragon god.

In many places in ancient China, whenever the dragon looked up, people would go to the river to offer sacrifices to the dragon god. Sacrifice to Hua Xushi to celebrate the "Dragon Head Festival" is full of dragon worship, thinking that dragons can control water and rain, decide whether crops are abundant or not, and must not be offended. In the past, people would worship the roller on this morning. It is said that the drum is the embodiment of Qinglong. Some even put scorpions upright, indicating that "the dragon looks up." Get out, it's thundering and raining hard. In order to commemorate this "dragon heads up" day, it is stipulated that February of the lunar calendar is the "Spring Dragon Festival" every year.

The custom of lifting the faucet on February 2: offering sacrifices to shave the faucet.

As the saying goes, "the dragon doesn't look up, it doesn't rain." The dragon is auspicious and the master of weathering rain. On the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, people pray for dragons to raise their heads to make rain and moisten everything, which is called "shaving the faucet on February 2" in history. It is generally believed in China that shaving one's head on this day will bring good luck. Therefore, the folk proverb says, "Blowing the tap on February 2nd will make you feel refreshed all year round". On February 2, every barber shop was full of customers and the business was booming.

In addition, there is a folk saying in our country that "my uncle died in the first month", so many people don't go to the barber shop for a month after cutting their hair in the twelfth lunar month until February 2. However, this folk taboo has gradually faded in recent years.

February 2 is the day when the dragon was stung to heaven. People in China always regard dragons as their totems. This day "shaving the dragon's head" reflects people's good wish to pray for the dragon's blessing.

The custom of raising the dragon head on February 2: offering sacrifices to attract the dragon.

In some areas of China, during the Spring Festival, a dragon is painted on the ground with stove smoke, commonly known as lucky dragon. Folk beliefs have two purposes: one is to invite dragons back, to urge clouds and rain, and to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture; The other is that the dragon is the god of all insects. When the dragon comes, all insects will hide, which is beneficial to human health and crop growth.

The custom of raising the dragon's head on February 2 nd: to worship the aunt

There is also an important activity on February 2, that is, picking up the "aunt", that is, picking up the married daughter at home, so there is a saying that "picking up the baby on February 2". Because old Beijingers have a lot of etiquette, among them, the "aunt" can't live in her mother's house in the first month. After going to her mother's house on the second day of the second year, she must also go back to her husband's house that day, especially the newly married "aunt". But on the second day of February, her family came to pick up her daughter and stayed for a few days or half a month. First, I was busy for a long time in the first month. When I was tired, I took her home and had a good rest. Second, the new year has just begun, and you have to be busy again. Treat her well. Spring cakes, which are pancakes, are usually served. In the days when I was taken back, my "aunt" just chatted around and was relaxed and happy.

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