Introducing the definition of soccer formations and positions

PS: This paragraph is more complete, so I organized it

1. The development and evolution of formations

The positional arrangement and division of responsibilities of the players of the whole team on the field in order to adapt to the needs of the tactics of attack and defense is called the game formation. The name of each formation is based on the shape of the players' arrangement. Since the middle of the 19th century, the world's first soccer game formation to today's "four-three-three", "three-five-two", "four-two-four" and so on, as well as some of the countries used by the "Cement type", "chain type", etc., are along this objective law of evolution and development.

2. The duties of each position

(1) the duties of the side backs: the side backs are mainly to defend the opponent's wingers as well as other attacking players on the side of the road, to destroy the opponent's attack launched by the side of the road. At the same time can also be used to insert the assisted dribbling to directly threaten the opponent's goal.

(2) the duties of the center back: the center back has a sudden front center back and drag back center back. The former's main task is to guard the other side of the most threatening center forward, and thus also known as the staring center back; the latter is mainly responsible for the command of the entire defense line, its position is often behind the other defenders, generally referred to as a free center back.

(3) Important duties of the defender: the defender is usually called the midfielder. The midfield is a very important area, control of the midfield is to get the initiative of the game, so the game teams tend to invest

greater strength in the midfield.

Breakdown:

Football Position Responsibilities - Side Defender

(i). Defense. The primary defensive duty of the wingback is to defend the wing and to act according to the position of the ball and the defensive tactics decided upon by the coaches. Tactically the tasks are:

1. Defend the side channels. Defend the opponent's wingers or other players entering the wing position, for which it is necessary:

(1). Occupy a favorable position

a. Stand on the inside line, closer to his own goal than his opponent;

b. Keep a proper distance from his opponent - go forward to be able to intercept the ball, turn backward to be able to get to the ball *before* his opponent;

c. Squeeze his opponent, who is dribbling the ball, toward the sidepath, in order to narrow the range of his movement;

< p>d. staying close to the shifting opponent in the lane (until exchanging looks with a partner).

(2). Identify the characteristics of opponents

a. For opponents who are good at dribbling breakthroughs, defend in advance and keep a certain distance from the opponents;

b. Maneuver and take defensive means. As the opponent's offensive action is unpredictable, and once you recognize the opponent's offensive intent should be based on the actual situation of the game, decisive action.

2. Blocking the side channels, to protect the goal from the opponent's attack is the core of the defense, but also an important task of the defender. To do this they must:

(1). Defense of the same side of the winger (including temporary winger), you can take the principle of "blocking the inside and put outside" to cut off the opponent cut directly to the goal of the path.

(2). When the opponent breaks through their own and the center back to fill the position, should be active in the cross * fill the position, to make up for the gap in the middle of the road.

(3). Opponents in the opposite side of the road attack, you should "put the side to protect the middle", ready to make up for the holes in the defense of the center back and steal the opponent long pass transfer ball.

(4). Opponents in the middle of the attack, under the premise of man-ball balance, appropriate to the middle of the contraction, ready to make up for the holes in the defense of the center back.

3. Participate in creating offside. In general, the position of the wing backs should not fall behind the free center backs, when you need to use the offside tactics, the wing backs should be quick to press out, do not fall behind and lead to the failure of the offside tactics.

(ii). Attack. Improve the quality of the attack of the wing backs is important to ensure the balance of attack and defense and enhance the offensive power of the team.

1. Launch the offense quickly.

2. Receiving the ball from the goalkeeper.

3. Participate in the organization of the attack in the midfield.

4. play as a makeshift winger.

Football Position Responsibilities - Breakout Centerback (Staring Centerback)

(I). Defense.

1. Watching the surging center forward. This is the main task of the surging center back. For this purpose it is necessary:

(1). Occupy a favorable position

a. Strive to occupy the inside line * close to the ball on the side;

b. Maintain a suitable position with the opponent;

c. Will dribble opponents to the side of the road, in order to narrow the angle of its shot;

d. As long as there is a possibility of catching the ball and a greater threat to the goal should be pressed, and vice versa can focus on guarding the middle of the front of the goal or with the companions of the exchange of guarding objects.

(d) Whenever you are likely to receive the ball and have a greater threat to the goal, you should focus on the center of the goal or switch the guard with your partner.

(2). Identify the characteristics of the opponent. Do not give the opponent individual breakthroughs, organization and other aspects of the ability and expertise to play, in order to minimize the danger of its attack.

(3). Maneuvering and flexible snatch. Snatch to see the opportunity to act, not to let the opponent comfortable to receive the ball, but also can not blindly close to the messy pouncing. At the same time, we should attach great importance to the development of active aerial scrambling, in order to weaken the opponent's head to pass the power.

2. Backward handover * fill position. When they failed to steal, free center back to block the attempt to break the center, the sudden forward center back should quickly for free center back to fill the position, in order to re-form the situation of the double layer of defense.

(ii). Offense. The primary task is to defend, but, once the tactical time is right, the offense should be engaged. Specific tasks:

1. After stealing the ball, the ball can be passed to the wing position, the forward, or the striker to start the offense.

2. Receive passes from peers in the midfield, organize the attack, and strengthen the midfield attacking force.

3. When the opportunity is ripe, you can go directly into the first line of attack and try to shoot. At the end of the attack must quickly return to the position

Football Position Responsibilities - Free LB (Drag LB)

(I). Defense. Behind the 3 fullbacks in vital territory and is the *backstop* of the defense. Blocking the direct path to the goal is the main duty. For this reason, it is necessary to actively choose the position according to the position of the ball and both sides of the offense and defense, and be ready to deal with all kinds of complex situations that may arise.

1. Stationed in the defensive zone to intercept passes.

2. Snatch penetrating direct passes to close the gap in front of the goal.

3. Blocking "wizards" who move out of their basic position.

4. Mobile protection, in time to compensate for the leakage.

5. Covering the offense and filling in the gaps.

6. Command from behind, solid defense.

(ii). Offense.

1. Grab the ball to start the offense. After grabbing the ball, you can pass the ball to the wing, the forward, or the striker to start the offense.

2. To take the ball from the back of the net.

3. Sudden attack. Free center backs usually do not have a special person to watch and force, suddenly appeared in front of the opponent's goal is quite threatening. The main use of long-distance dribbling breakthrough, combined with the 2 over 1 method of cooperation, and strive to shoot. The offense must be quickly back to the position.

Soccer position duties - defensive linebacker (back)

1.Counterpart staring. Usually guards the opposing team's "second center" and curtails the threat of their offense.

2. Mobile defense. According to the different circumstances of the field, in the penalty arc in front of the mid-field zone, the use of staring and regional defense to complete a variety of defensive tasks.

3Timely replacement. When there is a hole in the middle of the defense, you should make up for the gap in the center back in time to block the channel for attacking the goal. Once from defense to attack, one side of the defender inserted into the attack, should also occupy the insertion of the defender left the gap, so as not to disconnect the midfield.

4. Waiting for the opportunity to attack. The main task of the attack is responsible for the front and back of the left and right reception, as well as the flexibility to shift the direction of the attack. However, once a good opportunity arises, it should also be timely to insert the attack and long-distance shooting.

Football Position Responsibilities - Organizational Forward (Side Forward)

1. Organize the attack. Always ready to get rid of the defense in the midfield, picking up his companions and playing the role of an organizer to the fullest.

2. Control the tempo. Decide the speed and rhythm of the attack according to the situation of the game, and choose the favorable timing and passing point.

3. Threaten the goal. When the center pulls the side or retreats, the winger cuts or retreats, it should be suddenly and quickly inserted or set the side to occupy the gap, receive the companion passes, and according to the * individual breakthrough or two through one with the completion of the goal.

4. Active defense. Once the party lost the ball, it should immediately turn to defense, pay attention to the counterpart staring, in the midfield to slow down and block the opponent's attack, waiting for the opportunity to grab, with the advance of the opponent's attack and retreat to the door of the party's defense.

Soccer Position Duties - Offensive Forward (Forward)

Soccer Position Duties - Offensive Forward (Forward)

1. Creating openings. By running without the ball, curling in the two ribs, attracting the attention of the opponent, so as to open the gap for the companions to take advantage of the gap in the middle of the road, transfer pass or dribble breakthrough to create favorable conditions.

2. Organize the attack. In the middle of the ball control, should play the role of organizing the attack. Especially when the front guards, wingbacks inserted to assist, should provide a threatening pass.

3. Attack the goal. Good use of the center forward as a wall to do 2 over 1 breakthrough, attacking the opponent's goal.

4. Winger Ricci pulls out the side of the gap, the defender set side instead of the winger attack function.

5. Active defense. Once the side from attack to defense, to actively chase and guard the nearest opposing possession of the ball player, slow down the opponent's attack, and actively participate in the goal defense. When the midfielder and defensive lineman are on the attack, they should protect the midfield to ensure midfield dominance

Soccer Position Responsibilities - Breakaway Striker

1. Aggressive shooting in front of the opposing team's goal using a dribbling break, cutting breaks, center parrying, and fighting for high balls.

2. Tugging on the defense. By running without the ball, pulling the defender, creating a gap, creating a gap for the companion to break through and shoot.

3. Passing. Being at the front of the team, you can use passes, crosses, wall 2-1s, etc. to create breakthroughs and goal opportunities for your peers.

4. Positive counter-strike. When you lose the ball, you will try to get the ball back, or destroy the opponent's first pass to delay the opponent's counter-attack.

Football Position Duties - Winger

1. Flank Attack

(1). Open up a gap on the wing by breaking with the ball or matching a break for a cross or shot.

(2). By moving with or without the ball, tugging at the defense and opening up side gaps for forwards or defenders to slot in.

(3). When attacking in the middle or on the opposite side of the field, pulls the side to hold the defense and is ready to receive a transfer pass.

(4). Wide handoffs* to switch positions and play the role of the winger on the other side of the field.

2. Center Attack

(1). Cutting inside the center for a matching break or shot.

(2). Inter*change positions with the center and play as a winger.

(3). Passing from the opposite side of the field in time to parry a shot on goal.

3. Active defense

(1). When changing from offense to defense, keep a close eye on "your own defenders" and prevent them from making free assists.

(2). Participate actively in the collective defense of the midfield or backfield when necessary.

(3). Be actively involved in the defense in front of the goal when the opponent serves a corner kick or a free kick near the penalty area.

(4). However, when the home side defender is out of position, he shall temporarily substitute for the side defender.

Okay, I'm done. Well, I don't need to write about the goalkeeper

Additional explanation of the goalkeeper's position should be requested

The goalkeeper

The goalkeeper is a pivotal and key role in a team, and he can improve the morale and strength of the whole team by his steady and reliable action; he can enhance the threat of the attack and its effectiveness by launching the attack in time and in a reasonable manner. He can greatly increase the threat and effectiveness of the offense by launching timely and reasonable attacks. On the contrary, as a "gate" position, his small mistakes, the team may make the results of hard work ruined. Therefore, in the training of a team, the goalkeeper is particularly important.

Goalkeepers and forward players have different positional characteristics: for example, more in the static, forward players run 6,000-10,000 meters a game, while the goalkeeper's mobile distance is in the 600-800 meters or so. The striker handles the ball frequently and constantly, whereas the goalkeeper may not be directly involved in the game for a number of minutes, but must concentrate his attention when necessary. According to the specificity of the goalkeeper's position, the positional duties of the goalkeeper have specific requirements:

Technically, the goalkeeper should master and achieve proficiency in the correct technical movements of moving, catching, pouncing on, holding, boxing and hand-throwing, and kicking the ball.

Physical quality, there should be explosive power, starting speed and a high degree of sensitivity;

Tactics, should master to occupy a favorable position, reasonable control of the penalty area, organization and command of the defense, launching an attack and so on;

Psychological quality, there should be a stable mood, boldness and composure, perseverance, agility and reaction, the nervous process of the excitement and inhibition of the change of flexibility and a high sense of responsibility.

Intellectual quality, should be soccer offensive and defensive knowledge, especially near the penalty area offensive and defensive tactics have a comprehensive understanding, should have a keen observation, judgment, speed of thought and the ability to immediately put into action.

Goalkeeper physical quality, technology, tactics classification table:

Goalkeeper technology: moving, catching the ball, pouncing on the ball, boxing the ball, the ball, kicking the ball;

Physical quality: explosive power, starting speed, agility, flexibility;

Tactics: selecting the position, controlling the penalty area, organizing and directing the defense, launching an attack

References:

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442:Real Madrid, playing two centers, two backs in the midfield, and two side forwards, can be said to have a balanced attack and defense.

4231: Holland, belongs to the offensive formation. Side players should be fast, the core of the midfield requires good skills and a big picture, such as van der Vaart.

433: Barcelona, a typical offense and technical play. Attack for defense formation, formerly known as the world's most luxurious offensive trident Henry, Messi, Eto'o, is the result of the formation of 433. Requires side players to be strong in both technique and speed. Such teams are good at controlling the ball and are all technically better.

451: This formation is the general name of 4231, 4321. Just do not plan out the back and forward only. AC Milan, that is, 4321 formation, and 433 is very similar, but the defense is more important than 433, because there are 3 back. Requirements but striker ability to be outstanding, such as Pato. Liverpool by Benitez westernized, technology in the British team has been quite good, the formation is mainly 4231, double back Mascherano main defense Alonso main organization, the center forward Gerrard main attack by the way articulation, the two wings fly but within the cut is mainly the future may be the most popular 3 in the front of the formation of the forerunner of the Liverpool is characterized by never give up the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of transcendence of any of the playing style, but unfortunately, with reference to the 05 Champions Cup final.

Four-four-two is France's 98 World Cup win with the formation, both offensive and defensive, this formation needs two side backs have a strong help and defensive capabilities; four-three-three is now the Netherlands through the use of the formation, suitable for teams with strong wingers, is a typical attacking formation; four-five-one is an increase in the number of midfielders in order to attack the midfield can occupy the center of the field, the defense of the mid-field blocking, slowing down the opponent's offensive speed.

Backline personnel: including side backs and center backs;

Midfield personnel: including center backs and side backs;

Frontline personnel: referring to the striker alone.

The act of taking a player in one position and placing him in another type of position, based on some need, is called strategic switching. The strategic formation evolved through the strategic switching of players in the 4-4-2 formation. Its purpose is to increase the team's offensive or defensive intensity through strategic transposition, while also losing a percentage of defensive or offensive intensity.

Attacking strategic formations:

3-5-2: A center back or wing back is strategically switched to the center forward position, strengthening the organization of the midfield with more opportunities for assists.

3-4-3: A center back or wing back strategically switches to the forward position, reinforcing the goal scoring ability of the front line.

4-3-3: A center back or wing back strategically switches to the forward position, reinforcing the forward line's ability to score goals.

Defensive strategic formation:

5-3-2: A center forward or wing forward strategically switches to the center back position, reinforcing the back line's ability to defend.

5-4-1: A striker strategically switches to the center back position, strengthening the back line defensively.

4-5-1: One striker strategically switches to the center back position, strengthening the midfield area to block attacks.

Now the development of the European soccer lineup has tended to 451, 4 defenders do not need to explain. 5 midfielders in fact, not necessarily all midfielders, you can use faster strikers as two sides. The striker line to tall and strong center forward as a priority. It looks like 451 is about defense, but 451 formation is very much about power and speed, when attacking, the most left and right 2 wingers can be quickly inserted into the 433 (can also be said to be 4321 Christmas tree), by the two of them to organize the attack to pass to the center forward or other. Both sides of the first slightly dragged back, and become 4231, they are usually characterized by fierce defense, most up 1 of them to the defense. The double back formation is a guarantee of defensive stability.