Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the difference between studied ink and ink?
What is the difference between studied ink and ink?
Used to draw and research ink is better.
1, the material
The main raw materials of ink are charcoal smoke, rubber, additives and solution, generally through mechanical processing. Ink ingots or ink blocks are different. Often heard people say pine smoke ink, oil smoke ink, lacquer smoke ink, where the smoke is the main ingredient of the ink.
Taking the soot ink, generally the use of the best tung oil, inserted wick grass lit, in the flame above the cover a blue porcelain bowl. The unburnt soot is then left on the inside of the bowl, which is then collected and used to make ink.
2, the effect
Ink is toner, toner particles are large, can only rely on the glue adhering to the surface of the rice paper, a long time, the glue fails, the toner will fall off, the handwriting will slowly peel off. The ink stick ink stone out of the ink is different, its main component is soot, its particles are very small. Written on rice paper, can penetrate into the fiber crevices of the rice paper, because of this, the ancient characters and paintings can be preserved to this day.
3, art
Directly using ink, there is no sense of art; the ancients in the ink, in fact, is a creative process of conceptualization.
Extended information
I, ink raw material analysis of black smoke is a variety of fats and oils in the oxygen-poor environment of thermal decomposition and the production of black powder. Commonly used in the manufacture of black smoke raw materials include: pine, tung oil, rapeseed oil, hemp oil, cotton seed oil, lard, whale oil and mineral coal and oil. Due to the different raw materials, the quality of the black smoke produced varies.
Second, the quality of ink ingot analysis
The evaluation of ink ingot is a lot of factors, including ink color and ink particles of the most important dispersion. In terms of the type of ink color, generally include black, purple-black, black-brown, blue-black, etc., of which purple-black is considered the best ink color. Factors affecting the ink color include the type of black smoke, the size of the smoke particles and the newness of the ink, etc. Pine smoke, which is the most commonly used in ink making, is generally blue ink color, while oil smoke is blackish brown. The longer the ink is stored, the more the ink color will gradually take on a purple-black color.
The color of oil smoke is not the best ink color, but the smoke particles are fine, the dispersion is good and when the ink is written on the paper surface, it is more glossy than the pine ink, so the oil smoke is considered to be the best raw material for making ink. In addition to the dispersion of ink particles and black smoke raw materials, and ink-making conditions, the amount of glue and storage environment are closely related.
Because of the different raw materials used in the production of ink ingots by various brands, different formulas, manufacturing conditions are not the same, so the quality of ink ingots is not the same.
Three, the ink
For people who write and draw, grinding ink is a time-consuming task. Especially for beginners or school students, ink gives them great convenience. The main components of ink are similar to those of ink spindles. But the ink in order to prevent precipitation and corruption must be added to the ink electrolytes and preservatives.
These additives will affect the quality of ink more or less. The original ink in the gum is still mainly animal glue. In recent years, it has been gradually replaced by synthetic rubber, the quality of ink has caused a lot of changes. These synthetic rubber and additives on the preservation of paintings whether to cause adverse effects, to be further studied.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ink Ingot
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ink
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