Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the ancient civilizations in the world?

What are the ancient civilizations in the world?

Mesopotamia (two river basins): 4500-3500 BC, Egypt: 3 100 BC, India: 2500 BC, China: 2000 BC, the whole East Asian civilization (see Chinese civilization), Greece: 800 BC-BC 146 BC, the whole European civilization.

1, Mayan civilization

Maya civilization is an ancient Indian civilization in South America. It was formed around 2500 BC, and an early slave country was established around 400 BC. It flourished in the 3rd-9th century, declined in the 65438+5th century, and was finally destroyed by Spanish colonists. Since then, it has been lost in the tropical jungle for a long time. Mainly distributed in southern Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil, Belize, Honduras and western El Salvador.

2. Aztec civilization (or translated as Aztec)

Aztec civilization is a part of ancient Indian civilization in Central America, mainly distributed in central and southern Mexico. It was formed at the beginning of14th century and was destroyed by the Spanish in 15 1 year.

3. Inca civilization

Inca civilization is another famous ancient Indian civilization developed in western South America and central Andes. It has been strong since15th century. At its peak, the border was centered on Peru and Bolivia, with Colombia and Ecuador in the north, central Chile and northern Argentina in the south, and Cuzco in the south of Peru as the capital.