How does the camera take food photos?

What are the photography skills for taking pictures of food?

1, head up.

That is, zero shot. Suitable for foods with strong sense of volume, certain thickness and height, and rich side details. For example, folded biscuits, drinks in cups, etc.

When shooting food from this angle, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the environment behind the food is suitable for camera shooting; Or use a large aperture to blur the messy background behind, or put food in front of a clean wall to shoot. Of course, you can also put some side dishes or tableware not far behind the food to make the picture layered.

2. Line of sight height.

As the name implies, it is the angle that people sit at the table and watch while enjoying the food. The shooting angle of about 45 is the most commonly used angle for food photography, which gives the audience the feeling that they can immediately pick up the tableware and start eating a big meal when sitting at the table. Therefore, this angle is also called the most appetizing angle, and is often used to shoot restaurant menus.

3, line of sight height shooting.

Almost all people who shoot food will start from this angle, which is the most common and appetizing angle. So before shooting, we need to consider whether we can make food have the same appetite from another angle.

4. Three quarters of an angle.

Three-quarters angle is simply the angle at which people stand at the table and look at food. This is also the way most people look at food. This angle is usually used to express some relatively plain dishes, such as: shrimp running eggs, steamed bream and so on.

Shooting at this angle will basically capture most of the shapes of utensils or tableware. Irregular tableware is no problem, and square and round tableware are likely to be deformed because of perspective, which is a big taboo for food photography. So be sure to pay attention to whether the picture in the viewfinder has been perspective deformed before pressing the shutter.

5. look down.

Overlooking is the most popular food shooting angle at present. Because bird's-eye photography can meet a variety of needs in food photography.

Tips for shooting food

Everyone who loves food has a heart for collecting food. Top foodies, especially tempting food photos, are sent to friends circle or space, causing envy and hatred of many people. But not everyone can take excellent photos, so how to take real and beautiful food photos? Let me introduce some tips for photographing food. Let's have a look!

1, light

First of all, the light should not be too dim. Dim light will dim food, and the brightness of food will not be shown. Nowadays, in order to create a warm atmosphere for guests, most restaurants have orange lights, but they can take good photos as long as they are not very dark. Remember not to let the shadow of the mobile phone block the food when taking pictures.

Step 2 make good use of tableware

Taking food photos can't just be dry food, it will make the photos look too dull. With the help of tableware on the table, photos can be vivid and full of life. You can add some spoons, chopsticks and the like.

3. Enjoy the state

Taking pictures of food can be food or seasoning, but your food will give people a sense of separation. Dip some dip in the edge of your plate or food. The state of the food when you enjoy it will induce others' appetite.

Step 4 shoot horizontally

Many people like to take pictures vertically. In fact, vertical photography is more suitable for shooting tall food, while horizontal photography can give people a wide feeling. Most of the food in the restaurant is placed horizontally, so choosing a horizontal shot can fully contain the food in the picture and prevent other things unrelated to food from appearing in the picture.

5. Wait until the food is a little cooler.

We are not professional photographers, let alone professional photographic equipment. So wait until the heat of the food is slightly reduced before shooting, otherwise the picture will slowly fog and you will get very unclear photos.

6. Don't be too compact.

If you want to make food the focus, don't add photos of the restaurant facade. The most common food, as long as it is what you like, can make it feel tall. The environment should be clean, the picture should not be too compact, the light should be sufficient, and it should not be too dark.

7. Macro shooting

Pocket version of food is suitable for macro blur background, and now most smartphones have this function. Therefore, we should make full use of the functions of the mobile phone.

Shooting skills of food photos

Lead: The widespread popularity of digital cameras has promoted the popularity of photography, making photography closer to every corner of life, especially the shooting of food. So, how do ordinary lovers take good photos of food with digital cameras? Let's briefly talk about the essentials and skills of ordinary photographers shooting food.

Equipment required:

Don't be deceived by beautiful food photos on the Internet (except professional product photos). As long as it is a digital camera, you can take ordinary food photos. There are no special requirements, and of course you can't use toy cameras. Generally speaking, the closer the digital camera is, the better. Macro can highlight the details, but not all food photos are macro, and many good-looking dishes should be photographed. In addition, the pixels of digital cameras are higher now. If the macro of your camera is not close enough, you can get good results by cutting it later. If you can meet the following requirements, it will be more conducive to your operation. The above requirements can basically be met by everyone's digital cameras, and many of them are quite professional. Note that the digital camera here refers to "DC", a non-professional camera. The following only talks about skills and methods, not including knowledge of principles, as long as everyone knows how to shoot well.

First, the choice of light:

Of course, it's time to eat in a restaurant and shoot delicious food (nonsense). When entering the restaurant, if you plan to take photos, you should pay attention to finding a place with good light, which is very conducive to ensuring the photo effect. There are two kinds of ambient light, one is natural light and the other is light. Natural light is the best light source for taking pictures. If it's daytime, you'd better find an outdoor position. Plenty of light helps you shoot. If it's just indoors, find a window seat. In short, the stronger the light, the better. Night is not a good choice. There are many kinds of lights in the dining room, some dim and some bright. At this time, you should find a place where there is light on the old son. If there is no light, you have to shoot with the flash of the camera. Look down.

Second, the shutter speed and sensitivity:

In a well-lit environment, including natural light or lighting, try to avoid using flash unless the shutter speed is too low. The shutter of digital camera is very light and the vibration is very low. If you are familiar with the operator of your camera, generally speaking, if the shutter is above 1/30 seconds, you can basically take a clear image. Is it better to shoot at a fixed object (table, chair, etc.)? ), even lower. Shutter speed will be displayed as a fraction on the LCD screen. When you focus by half pressing the shutter, the camera will automatically measure the light and display the shutter and aperture data.

High salinity can also improve shutter speed. Generally speaking, digital cameras are equipped with ISO 100-400 sensitivity adjustment function. In general, ISO 100 is usually used as much as possible. When it is not enough, use ISO200, and the quality above ISO400 is poor and not recommended.

Third, the use of contact taste:

Digital cameras are generally equipped with three metering methods (stronger than traditional cameras): multi-zone evaluation metering, each brand has the same principle and a slightly different name; Center focus average metering, a common mode in traditional cameras; Spot metering, the metering range is relatively small, and metering is aimed at objects with relatively small subjects. Different brands of digital cameras have different photometric methods and display symbols. Please refer to the instruction for specific methods and principles. It is recommended to use the multi-zone even-odd metering mode every day, and then choose the mode that suits you after you are familiar with the metering principle. However, no matter which metering method, the camera's processor will not know what you are shooting, and will only measure the exposure value according to the inherent law, which is definitely biased, so it is necessary to use the exposure compensation function. Traditionally, the accurate photometric standard for camera exposure is 18% gray, not white. Therefore, when shooting white objects, it will be underexposed; Similarly, when shooting black objects, it is often overexposed. For digital cameras, the rapidity of shooting and viewing is very convenient for correcting the exposure error rate. Take a picture first, add the underexposure and subtract the overexposure. Despite this advantage, I hope everyone can understand the principle of photometry, practice makes perfect, and directly estimate the makeup capacity. This is the real photography technology.

The main body is white, and it is usually underexposed with a makeup smell, and the exposure is normal.

Four, the use of flash:

In places with insufficient light, such as indoors and at night, it is impossible to ensure sufficient shutter speed by hand. For example, below 1/30 seconds, you can only shoot with flash exposure. At present, the flash of most digital cameras is automatic metering flash, which generally works well. Similarly, the output power of the flash also needs to taste exposure compensation. If the subject is white and the reflection is strong, the camera will automatically turn down the power, resulting in underexposure. Similarly, if the subject is black and the aperture is strong, the camera will increase its output, resulting in overexposure. Just like exposure compensation, for overexposure or underexposure, adjust the flash exposure compensation function to make the photos get proper exposure. However, it should be noted that some cameras have no flash compensation function in automatic mode, and only P, AV, TV and M files have flash adjustment function. Please read the instruction manual first, which has detailed instructions. If you are not familiar with the camera, it is recommended to shoot with "P" file. For example, CANONIXUS series digital cameras can't set the makeup smell in P file, but they can make the makeup smell for exposure or flash in M (P file with adjustable function) mode.

When the distance is close, the flash power is too strong. If you subtract 2/3 of the flash, the exposure is normal.

Five, the choice of white balance:

White balance is also a place to pay attention to. Food pays attention to color, fragrance and taste, and color must be more pleasing to the eye. In daytime or outdoor situations, use the AUTO white balance mode. In indoor lighting, no flash is needed. Because of the variety of lights used in restaurants, it is not perfect to solve the color cast problem with the light-white balance mode of various cameras. If your camera has a manual white balance function, try to fix the accurate white balance manually at this time. If the camera doesn't have this function, you have to find a closer built-in mode to use. This is different if you shoot with a flash at the same time. Because the flash is used for shooting, the light source will become the flash of the camera. This kind of light source is closest to natural light, as long as it uses automatic white balance or the "flash" white balance mode in some cameras. Different brands of digital cameras have different manual white balance operation methods, so be sure to read the instructions.

Automatic white balance under incandescent lamp, manual white balance is better.

Sixth, the way of composition:

Taking food photos can be divided into two ways: macro close-up and overall performance. This is the most common technique, and there are not many flashy places. For local delicious food, you can take a macro shot and close up the most beautiful place, which will have a very attractive feeling. For dishes with distinctive features on the whole, such as thoughtful arrangements, combined with other tableware and other environments, wide-angle shooting with a larger perspective is used to describe the beauty of food and the atmosphere of the environment.

Close up composition

Overall composition mode

By doing the above, ordinary photographers can also take excellent and attractive food photos. As long as you keep trying, summing up experience and innovating, you will soon become an expert in food photography.

Food and photography are a wonderful combination, and carefully filmed food films can quickly arouse people's appetite. The following is information about food photography skills of SLR cameras for your reference!

Skills of shooting food with SLR camera

Try a messy style occasionally.

Whether it's a broken biscuit or a few steaks, it's a theme that can show your personal photography style. Although it can attract people's attention occasionally, don't rely too much on this shooting method.

Change the background

There are many choices of background, such as changing plates, chopping boards or desktops. The easiest way is to change a tablecloth. A good background can add points to the work, but don't let the background lead the way and interfere with the food itself.

Choose a good light source

If you want to shoot good food photography, the first element is the light source. The type, direction, quality and shadow of light source are the key to the success of a gourmet photo. It is suggested that beginners can first find a single light source as the main force, such as natural light outside the window, a single lamp, and a simple reflector or whiteboard, which can achieve good results.

Prepare clean dishes.

It is a basic technique to wash dishes as clean as possible. Some professional photographers even use tweezers to hold food to keep the dishes clean. Although we can still use Photoshop to fix it afterwards, why not take a little time to fix it once and for all?

Use various angles

Most people are used to composing from a fixed angle, because it is more convenient and brainless. But in fact, we can try shooting and composing from many different angles. On the one hand, we can improve the richness of the image, and on the other hand, we can find a more ideal composition method, especially when you want to give your photos to customers for selection, we should take photos from different angles.

Method of shooting food with SLR camera

Win with details

In addition to shooting the whole picture of food, we can occasionally start with local details, such as finding interesting rules, textures and details in a pile of coffee beans, which makes the photos full of texture and touch. It is also a good expression.

How to shoot ice cream well

Ice cream should be the most difficult subject to shoot, because it will melt quickly because of the rising temperature. In view of this, professional photographers have come up with a good coup, that is, first prepare a piece of dry ice, then stir-fry the ice cream on it for a while until it is almost there, and then gently blow off the ice water or suck up the melted part with a straw to take a complete picture of the ice cream.

Pay attention to depth of field

Although the photos of' shallow depth of field' under large aperture are very stereoscopic and pleasing to the eye, it seems that this is not the case when used in food photography. Sometimes the aperture is too large, resulting in a shallow depth of field, which can not correctly distinguish the outline and shape of food, but ruin a good photo. I suggest you turn on the preview mode of depth of field first, and then press the shutter instead of using F 1.8 and F2 all the time.

Use artificial light source

If the weather is bad and you want to shoot delicious food with rich texture, you can only use artificial light sources to fill the light. Advanced players can use off-board flash and large soft mask to create the ideal light source.

Understand the purpose of the photo

It is helpful to think about composition by thinking about the purpose and typesetting method of photos in advance. For example, websites, Weibo WeChat or magazine pages are usually more suitable for horizontal composition. If you want to shoot the cover of books and magazines, it is suggested to try to compose vertically to facilitate the selection and arrangement of photos.

Photography skills of shooting delicious food

In recent years, more and more people like photography and cooking. With the popularity of facebook and blog, recording and uploading have become daily designated actions. So how can we take attractive photos? The following are the photography skills I have compiled to shoot delicious food, hoping to help you!

45-degree depression angle shooting

Shooting food at an elevation of 45 degrees from top to bottom is usually the best way to show the natural texture and delicacy of food, such as the bright and mellow caramel color of roasted eel and the golden and crisp surface of fried shrimp cake. The food itself occupies most of the picture, and the error will not be too big. The disadvantage is that it is only suitable for foods with rich layers and attractive materials. If it is a bowl of Shanghai noodle soup with thick oil and red sauce, it will probably be a dark lump.

Shoot it from above the dining table

In this way, the photographer not only needs to be tall enough (such as standing on a chair or putting down food), but also needs to have a great sense of beauty. He can use the tablecloth as drawing paper and improvise with food, tableware, light and shadow and props. The food in the lens usually doesn't give people a direct feeling of drooling, but it will promote "beauty! That makes sense! I also want to go to this store to order these! " Thought.

terrestrial fire

Another perspective that is often used but difficult to shine. This shooting method is only suitable for those well-defined and well-defined foods, such as tiramisu and cocktails. Moreover, if the shooting background is not very clean, this photo is not good.

Side view of dining table

If the scenery outside the restaurant or window is beautiful, why not put it in the photo? It seems that food is a supporting role, but the environment and atmosphere around the dining table set off the uniqueness and delicacy of food, and there is a feeling of inviting people who look at photos to join the dinner party across time and space.

Another situation where we have to choose this angle is that there will be a chandelier directly above many dining tables, and no matter how we shoot it, there will be a' shadow' of the mobile phone. At this time, it's time for the table.

Choose the right position

Although choose a window seat with bright light, because unless you wear a reflector like a professional photographer, there is nothing better than natural light to shoot light. If the light is not good, you can also consider letting friends light up with their mobile phones.

Grasp the prime time

When shooting delicious food, we should also pay attention to prime time. For example, the flowers and milk on coffee will start to blur and collapse soon after soaking, and it will be ugly to shoot again at this time. But most importantly, don't miss the best opportunity to take pictures of delicious food! After all, your main purpose is to enjoy the trip and enjoy the food!

How to shoot food works?

Creative photography skills are a good way to attract the audience's attention. Rising steam, falling spray and overflowing coffee will show the existence of an action and make the image more vivid. Suspension is also suitable for this, and it is necessary to hold and photograph each floating object separately, and then combine them in post-processing. This is convenient, but all shadows and reflected light must be controlled.

So, let's try another method, combining the levitation force with the movement of many tiny objects, such as water droplets, flour particles, spices, herbs and even petals. All these objects will overlap each other, thus creating real shadows and making the image realistic and natural.

1. Equipment and props

You will need:

Camera and tripod.

The main characteristics of still life. In this case, potato chips, basil leaves, pepper and tomato sauce.

A device that keeps an object in the air. (For example, wires for light objects, such as chips, and metal wires for heavy objects, such as spoons).

A light source suitable for freeze-motion (in my case, two flashes).

Prepare for photography

Choose the best chips and punch holes in each chip with a needle, so that you can string them on the wire (two holes are more stable than one hole).

Fishing wire can be used instead of metal wire, but I think metal wire is more convenient for placing sawdust, and metal wire and glue gun are used to fix heavy objects.

3. Picture composition

Arrange the composition so that the released spices leave a little space and the sawdust overlaps a little. Remember, when shooting moving parts, the chip may move a little, so please consider the chaotic space.

4. Lighting equipment

Generally speaking, one is located in the ribbon box on the right, slightly behind the stage (key light). The other is behind the large diffuser on the left (fill light). Both flashlights are set to low power (116 to1128 provide very short pulses to capture the movement of the fluid).

Usually, the shutter speed is set to the flash synchronization speed, which is between1160 seconds and 1/250 seconds. Now test the maximum aperture that can be obtained without underexposure. Set the camera to continuous shooting mode (maximum shooting) to take multiple photos in succession.

shoot

Make sure this is your favorite way to shoot, add the finishing touch, shoot a series of shots, and sprinkle pepper and Chili powder on the potato chips. Then, you can sprinkle some ketchup (you can pour it into a circle with a syringe).

6. Post-processing

Choose the best shots and combine them by putting each shot on a separate layer and using layer mask. Use the Stamp or Patch tool to remove wires and brackets, and then add a bright spot to the image by adjusting the color and contrast.

Now, you can try to take photos of the same theme with coffee, bread and other foods!