What are the basic elements of safety management?

I. Organizational principles of safety scientific management

1. Planning principles

2. Effect principle effect

3. Feedback principle

4. Step principle

5. System principle

6. The principle of coexistence without mixing.

7. The principle of individual solution

8. The principle of equality

9. Principle of responsibility system

10. The principle of combining spiritual encouragement with material encouragement

1 1. Principles for selecting cadres Labor protection cadres should have extensive professional skills, and labor protection engineers should master production organization, economics, education, psychology, ergonomics and systems engineering.

Second, the five laws of safety in production

1. Law on Safe Production under Socialist Conditions

The essence of this law is to recognize the potential dangers in production and create the possibility for the formulation of safety regulations and their implementation in principle. The function of this law is restricted by the basic economic law of socialism, and it will be realized in organized and systematic labor protection institutions and purposeful activities.

2. The working conditions adapt to the laws of human characteristics

There is a limit to the possibility of people adapting to the environment. This law requires that when conceiving a new technology or designing a new process, as well as solving other tasks, a people-centered view must be established, and the activities of the operator must be designed first, and then the technology used by the operator must be designed. We should focus on the dangers in the energy system with people as the main body and its elimination measures.

3. Constantly and systematically improve the labor conditions law. This law refers to the unswerving reform of labor safety management to reduce harmful consequences in production with the socialist modernization and the improvement of production methods. This law can be regarded as a partial embodiment of the general law of planned and proportional development of the national economy under socialist conditions.

4. The law of material and technical foundation adapting to working conditions. Scientific and technological progress has fundamentally improved working conditions, but it does not rule out the possibility of new important risk factors or expanding their harmful effects. Violation of this law will lead to the decline of the effect of new technology. The essence of this law is that the improvement of working conditions should adapt to the development stage of material and technical foundation in time.

5. Scientific safety management law Accident prevention science is an empirical science. It is based on experience. Experience is a necessary condition for mastering objective things. Scientifically sort out the proven experience of individuals, clarify the relationship between empirical facts, and form a knowledge system. This scientific system is a human behavior science with human energy system as the main body and external energy as the subsidiary aspect. Things related to accident prevention science are quite extensive. First of all, it is an in-depth discussion of human physiology and psychology in action; Secondly, the probability theory in mathematics is applied to study the probability of accidents; The third is the system as a means of labor, including mechanical, electrical, chemical and other engineering technologies, as well as the "system safety project" to make the equipment environment safe. In addition, it is necessary to develop ergonomics, which is also the gateway to further study safety management. Scientific management of safety, the purpose of which is to discuss human behavior); Scientifically regard individuals or collectives as a system; Eliminate unsafe factors that hinder the completion of safe production tasks, and make the safety probability of planned production the highest.

The realization of safety management must be based on science, planning, clear procedures and correct methods.

According to the law, the indicators of labor safety plan can be formed. Indicators (targets) must conform to reality, with clear objectives, clear quantification, objective conditions, economy and effectiveness, which can be checked as a whole and show the integrity of their functions for the purpose of ensuring safety. In short, the above five laws show that labor protection at different stages of development is planned and has clear established goals. In all stages of scientific research, experimental design, formal design, production, enterprise transformation and production reform, it is only on the basis of understanding and applying safety principles that it is possible to truly ensure safe production.