What are the characteristics of the three pillars of ancient Greece?

The characteristics of the three pillars of ancient Greece:

1, Taurik column:

A column without a column base is placed directly on the pedestal and built by a series of drum-shaped stones, which is relatively heavy and magnificent. The surface of the cylinder is engraved with continuous grooves from top to bottom, and the number of grooves varies from 16 to 24.

2, love Onek order:

The pillars are slender and light, covered with exquisite carvings. The cylinder is long, thin on the top and thick on the bottom, but it has no curvature. The groove of the cylinder is deep and semi-circular. The upper stigma consists of a decorative belt and two large circular scrolls connected to it, and the scrolls are provided with direct lintels on the roof.

3. Corinthian order:

There are scroll-shaped decorative patterns on all sides, and there are two rows of leaf ornaments around, which are particularly delicate and symmetrical and look very gorgeous and slender. The Corinthian column in Greece is thinner than the Ionian column, and the stigma is decorated with the image of honeysuckle, which looks like a basket full of flowers and plants.

Extended data:

1. Typical classical columns include three types in the Greek period, and there are five types: chiton, Enik, Corinthian and Roman (Tasmanian and compound). In the text, we have talked about three types: Doric, Onek and Corinth, and the following are the other two types:

1, Tass agency:

The Tasmanian column is the earliest architectural form in Rome. It is a shorter variant of Doric style, and some people think it is the basis of Greek order.

However, the most typical feature of Roman architecture is the use of unstructured columns, which are often completely or partially buried in the wall, called pilasters or chest columns, and some columns are made flat, so people call them pilasters.

2. Compound:

Compound, also known as Roman compound sequence, is to add the scroll on the column stigma of Onek to the leaf stigma of Ranunculus Collins.

Second, the historical development:

Since the end of the 7th century BC, all the buildings in ancient Greece were built of stone except the roof truss. Temple is the most important large building in ancient Greek cities, and its typical type is corridor.

Because the mechanical properties of stone are compressive rather than tensile, its structural characteristics are short span and dense columns, and the artistic treatment of columns, foreheads and eaves basically determines the facade form of the temple.

Various improvements in ancient Greek architectural art also focused on the form, proportion and mutual combination of these components. By the 6th century BC, these forms had been quite stable and established a complete set of stereotypes, which were later called "pillars" by the ancient Romans.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Greece Column