Are there any antique places in Ningbo?

Confucius Temple is a place to worship Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator in China. The Confucius Temple in Cicheng is located in the city center. Built in the first year of Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty, it moved to its present site 365,438+08 years earlier than the history of Confucius Temple in Beijing today, and 65,438+0048 years earlier. Throughout the ages, ups and downs, the existing Confucius Temple still maintained its original appearance during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of about 7,000 square meters, there are temples, pavilions and other houses 137 rooms, with complete architectural layout and great momentum. From south to north on the central axis are: Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Dachengmen, Dachengdian, Mingluntang and Tiyun Pavilion. There are temples and pavilions symmetrically built on the left and right axes on both sides, which embodies the Confucian aesthetic view of "harmony is beauty". According to the records of the county annals in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the government of Cicheng County was built in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738) by the first magistrate. It has been extended to 1954, with a history of more than 200 years. Originally built on Mount Fu Bi, it was repeatedly built and destroyed due to foreign invasion and natural disasters. The existing county government was rebuilt according to the detailed drawings in Cixi County Records during Guangxu period, covering an area of more than 40,000 square meters. The school is called the examination room by the people, and it is the place where the feudal imperial examination system tests children. In the fifteenth year of Qing Daoguang (1835), the father and son of Zheng Tingrong, a local township sage in Cicheng, generously donated 24,200 yuan to build the school hall, which was later destroyed. The existing headmaster's hall was rebuilt according to the detailed drawings in Cixi County Records during Guangxu period. She sits facing south and covers an area of nearly 8000 square meters. The whole building is in the traditional symmetrical layout of the central axis of China: there are gates, instrument doors, lobby, second hall and test center on the central axis from south to north respectively; There are literary fields and temples symmetrically built on the left and right axes, adopting the traditional architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in the northeast of Cicheng, Cihu Lake was dug by Fang Guan, the first county magistrate of Cixi in Tang Dynasty, and was used to irrigate farmland. At that time, the area was 150 mu. Kan Ze, the former residence of Wu Taifu, is nearby, so this lake is also called "Hukan Lake, Derun Lake and Puze Lake". In the Song Dynasty, the monks of Fu Saiji built a dike in the middle of the lake, running through the north and south, which was convenient for exchanges. Since then, the lake has been divided into two parts, and the two lakes are connected with each other through a self-opening. Cihu Lake is not only famous for its beautiful scenery, but also has many cultural landscapes and beautiful legends handed down from generation to generation, such as Shigu Pavilion, the legacy of Mr. Cihu Emperor Wen of Sui, and water tombs. Therefore, according to the county records, whenever the weather is fine, the residents rent a boat to visit the lake, singing and laughing. The Qing Taoist Temple is located on the Tashan Mountain outside the East Gate of Cicheng, which was built in the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749). It is a place where Taoists worship gods and immortals, cultivate their temperament and carry out various related activities. The Tang and Song Dynasties were the heyday of Taoism in China, which was combined with the fate of the Taoist temple of Qing Palace in Cicheng. After the Yuan Dynasty, it was destroyed, rebuilt and expanded. By the time of the Republic of China, there were many Taoist temples in Huaiyin in in the Qing Dynasty, and the pavilions were loose. There are seven-story buildings with pavilions, halls and temples. All kinds of statues are unforgettable, especially the giant clock. This building was demolished during the Cultural Revolution and is now being rebuilt. Feng Zhai, a provincial cultural protection unit, is located at No.8/KLOC-0, Taiyangdian Road, Cicheng. This house is the place where the descendants of Feng, the envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty, lived. The door of the house faces east, with a splayed cornice wall in front, and the stone sumeru at the lower end and the brick carving at the upper part are more elegant. The second door of the house is the brick-carved gatehouse. There is a yard in the house. According to research, this house is a masterpiece of the early Qing Dynasty. Xiangzhai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, is located at No.70, Zhu Min Road, Cicheng. The house was built by the right servant in the Northern Song Dynasty from the rise of descendants in central Fujian to the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty. It is a quadrangle building with an east-west long lane in front and two stone arches, Dongguan and Rong En, at the entrance. According to the oral accounts of the descendants of the Xiang family, Xiang Hengsheng has trees in Fujian, and all the wood used to build this house was shipped from Fujian. Fu Bi Mountain, also known as foreshadowing mountain, is located in the north of Cicheng. Because the north, west and east sides of the mountain are carved into lakes, this mountain is like a turtle floating on the water, hence the name. It is also called "County Hill" because the official residence of the old county of Cixi was built in this Shan Ye. Because of the mountain's unique geographical location and strong humanistic color, many scholars wrote poems about it, for example, comparing Fu Bi to a pearl poem: Jiuling Ring is like Kowloon, and a green pearl is in the middle, but it would be washed into the dream palace in Yanghouhai if it were not for the pressure from officials and houses. Baoshan Hall According to the records of Cixi County, Baoshan Hall is located at the foot of Fushi Mountain in the northeast corner of the county seat, and is now No.7 Huajiaxiang, Cicheng. In the 9th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1804), it was necessary to carefully repair and raise funds to build this hall, so as to give alms to coffins, medicines, orphans and widows. Yang Jiumiao and others donated one mountain and one day to help this charity. This temple was rebuilt in the 14th year of Qing Daoguang (1834). Building a floating mountain house, a mountain house and a mountain house has become a good place for literati to get together and climb high and look far. According to local oral accounts, this place is also the engagement place of Yingchang, a celebrity in Cicheng. Zhu Guici, a provincial cultural protection unit and a municipal patriotic education base, is located at the western foot of Dabao Mountain in Cicheng, commonly known as Zhu Jiangjun Temple, 1843. It was built with donations from local people to reward the heroic deeds of General Zhu Gui who died in a desperate struggle with the British army. The temple covers an area of 1000 square meters, and there are 1 1 paintings on the inner wall of the main hall, which record the life story of General Zhu. 1984, a new tomb of soldiers killed in the Dabaoshan Battle of the Opium War was built on the hill behind the shrine. Yuzhai municipal cultural protection unit is located at the eastern end of Taiyangdian Road in Cicheng. This house was originally part of the former residence of Feng, the envoy of Huguang in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and was later sold to Yu family. The existing buildings are from the early Qing Dynasty. With a total area of more than 6,700 square meters, this house is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient buildings in Ningbo, reflecting the architectural style of Jiangnan in the early Qing Dynasty. Cultural Protection Unit in Zhaiying District, located at Yangjiaxiang 15, Cicheng, was built in the 9th year of Qingganlong (1744), and the owner's name is unknown. Today, it is located in the East Hall, Zhaobi and Yingbi. It is rare that there are lacquer plants on the ceiling between the East Hall and the West Room. There is a large zhaobi outside the south gate of the house, with three bays, about 4 meters high and 7 meters long. The lower end is made of stone sumeru, engraved with patterns such as rolling grass, phoenix and peony. The upper end is carved with brick patterns such as magpie, wintersweet, Ssangyong grabbing pearls, white crane and peach blossom. Kanfeng Mountain is located one mile northeast of Cicheng, and now it is on the left side of Cihu Middle School. During the Three Kingdoms period, Kan Ze, the prince of the State of Wu, lived under this mountain, hence the name. Kan Ze, whose real name is Derun, was born in a poor family when he was a child, but he was knowledgeable since childhood. As an adult, he assisted Sun Quan in governing the country and was highly valued by Sun Quan for his mastery of Confucian classics and almanac. The moat is located in the east, south and west of Ci Town, also known as Haohe River. Excavation in jiajing period of ming dynasty. The moat remains the same today. The triple tomb-level cultural protection unit was originally built next to Magong Bridge in the western suburb of Ningbo, and then moved to the back hill of Zhu Gui Temple in Cicheng. It is the general name of the tombs buried by Dong Zhining, Wang Xu and Feng Jing, the anti-Qing fighters in the Ming Dynasty. 165 1 year, after three people were martyred for failing to resist Qing dynasty, villagers found Dong's body, Wang's head and Feng's arm, and buried them beside Magong Bridge in the western suburbs. 1824, due to the age, the tombs of the three people could not be distinguished, so the local people combined the tombs into one, collectively known as Sanzhong Tomb. The cultural protection unit in Fuqing District, located at No.29, Quan Min Road, Cicheng, was owned by Chen Jing, a Jinshi in the fifth year of Ming Jiajing (1526), and the official was Shang Baoqing in Nanjing. The house was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the existing building was rebuilt in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The house faces south and consists of a front hall, a back building and left and right wing rooms. The door is open on the east side, with rich themes of brick, stone and wood carving. Guihuatang, a provincial cultural protection unit, is located at No.25, minzu road, Cicheng. It is an influential house of the Liu family in the Ming Dynasty, which was previously called the hall. Because its owner Zeng Pingui recited poems, it was called Guihua Hall. The existing nave, back building and left and right wing rooms. Among them, the architectural style of the early Ming Dynasty is still maintained. Fang Zhuangyuan House is located at No.24 Taihu Road, Cicheng. It is a large existing architectural complex in the middle Qing Dynasty. The main building consists of a front building, a back building and two brick-carved doors, with dozens of houses and a well-preserved east gate. It covers an area of about 4000 square meters. The building faces south, with five rooms and two lanes in the front and back buildings, with an average width of 26.5 meters and a depth of 12.2 meters. There is a hard mountain horse head wall, a mixed structure with bucket and beam, and a front porch of the moon beam. There is a tall brick carving platform door between the front and back buildings, which is 4 meters wide and 6.4 meters high. The front of the gatehouse is a brick wall with the words "Welcome to Smoke" (Feng Quanxiu: the first scholar in the sixty years of Qianlong). The gatehouse is decorated with arched cornices, and the back brick is carved with grass dragon flowers, bat moire and Bo Gu curtains. According to the investigation, this house was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt at the end of Xuantong. The main entrance and front hall were destroyed and most of them were well preserved.