Natural Resources of Hongxinglong Branch of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau

Hongxinglong Branch of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau is rich in natural resources, with 400,000 hectares of cultivated land, flat plains and complete water conservancy facilities, which basically achieves the purpose of waterlogging elimination by drought irrigation. The soil is fertile, concentrated and contiguous, with black soil and meadow soil accounting for 70%. Grain beans have great yield potential, and are rich in soybeans, corn, rice, wheat and barley. Cash crops include beets, watermelons and medicinal materials. The sub-bureau has 20,000 hectares of grassland and 70,000 hectares of cultivated land, and is rich in aquatic plants, mainly including Leymus chinensis, thatch, fern, reed, wormwood, aquatic plants, Malania cordata, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora and urophyllum, which are suitable for the development of animal husbandry.

The branch has 6.5438+600,000 hectares of woodland. Trees are oak, birch, pine, pineapple tree, poplar, willow, elm, bodhi and ash. Shrubs include hazelnut strips, bamboo strips and Mongolian willows.

The branch is located in the hilly area of Wandashan, with lush trees and rich wildlife. Valuable plants include Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Platycodi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Herba Leonuri, and Radix Ilex. Wild animals include Siberian tiger, sika deer, roe deer, black bear, wild boar, roe deer, red deer, badger, wusuli raccoon dog, wolf, squirrel, hare, weasel and hedgehog. There are swans, red-crowned cranes, wild ducks, mandarin ducks and other rare birds in rivers, lakes and wetlands, as well as otters and muskrats. Fish include salmon, royal fish, carp, silver carp, crucian carp, sticky fish and chubby fish. According to the exploration area, there are many kinds of mineral resources 10, such as coal, iron, gold, chromium, copper, nickel, marble, serpentine, quartzite and mica, among which coal, iron and gold have been mined.

Reclamation area is located in the northern part of the black soil belt in Songliao Plain, and the soil in the area belongs to alluvial swamp soil, which is divided into 9 soil types: meadow albic soil, meadow soil, tidal soil, hillock albic soil, black soil, paddy soil, soda meadow soil, swamp peat soil and dark brown soil.