What are the traditional festivals of Yao people?

Yao is an ancient Chinese ethnic group, is the ancient Oriental Jiu Li ethnic group, has a long history, in thousands of years of change, the Yao people still retained a number of unique ethnic festivals, traditional festivals of the Oxen Festival is one of them, today let's come together to understand.

The traditional festival of the Yao people, also known as the Cow's Birthday, is celebrated on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year, which is the fourth of the twelve festivals in the year of the Yao people in Lanxi, and it started in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of more than a thousand years. About the origin of the Cow Birthday Festival, there is a touching legend circulating in the Yao family.

In the early Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the nine sons of Jiang Heng, a balking candidate, took refuge in the four quarters of the world after being slandered, and after Liu Xiu, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, came to his senses, the nine sons were given the title of Marquis. His fourth son Linhu Marquis Jiang Yao and his descendants. After the cycle of dynasty politics, killing each other, the East Han Dynasty gradually declined. Linhu Hou for refuge, sold the war horse to buy cattle, incarnation of the first people, with their children and grandchildren to drive the oxcart pulling the gift, refuge to the Lanxi Yaoshan Jiang Jiazhai, where they live and work in peace and happiness.

Linhu Hou Jiang Yao sold horses and bought cattle to do so, one in order to cover himself as a soldier's identity; secondly, the refuge to the remote Yao Mountain is to make a living by plowing oxen and farming production. Since then, the Lanxi Yao people raised oxen, it is for Yao people diligently and earnestly and farming, made great achievements, is an important service animal, but also Yao people's life-saving God of protection. Therefore, the Yao people call it the "sacred cow".

Yao people in that refuge in the hard life difficult times without food to eat, mothers give birth to children nutritional deficiencies without milk to feed their children, relying on milk to raise their children one by one to adulthood. Milk has saved the lives of many Yao people, and it is one of the "six animals" that are indispensable to Yao people in their daily production and life. Therefore, since ancient times, the Yao people in Lanxi have deep feelings for the cow, and the eighth of April is designated as the cow's birthday.

Yao people treat the cow as a god to be worshiped, on the eighth day of the fourth month, the cow has to leave the plow and harrow to stop all farming activities. People are not allowed to hit the cow, scold the cow, eat beef, and even more not allowed to fight and ride the cow. People's homes are to use soap horn and the Department of boiling water, the cattle in their own homes with soap horn and the Department of warm water to give the cattle a good bath, with a cow comb to the cattle lice combed off the whole body to comb clean.

Additionally, people have to clean up the cattle pen, lay a layer of new straw, write the words "prosperity of the six animals" on red paper and stick it on the cattle pen, keep the cattle in the barn at home, and don't let the cattle go into the wild, cook the cattle food, and send it to the cattle trough, so that the cattle can enjoy their own happiness, fulfillment, and happy birthday.

On this day, every Yao people's family in Lanxi will use glutinous rice with some beans, peanuts, also beans, winter beans, black beans, white beans and so on, to make lye water patties. Lye water is made by burning straw into ash and then filtering it with boiling water, while lye water patties are made by soaking glutinous rice and beans in lye water and then wrapping them in a big patty cake like a cow's foot or a waist drum with a zebra bamboo shoot coat.

Lye patties, also known as ox-leg patties or drum patties, are cooked in a pan, and the longer the cooking time, the better, and the longer the patties are cooked, the better they taste, and the better they stay fresh for storage. The bigger the patties are, the more delicious they are and the better they can be stored fresh. The big patties are about twenty pounds, and the small ones are about seven or eight pounds. In the Cow's Birthday Festival, everyone in the Yao people eat "cow's leg patties", party drumming, the dolls also carry the cow's leg patties to follow the drums, to celebrate the cow's birthday.

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