What does the service industry include?

Service industry refers to the business of providing services to the society by using equipment, tools, places, information or skills, including agency, hotel, catering, tourism, warehousing, leasing, advertising and other services.

Specifically, there are software and information technology services, information transmission, storage and postal services, leasing, scientific research and technical services, financial services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, public management, transportation, social security and social organization, and agriculture.

The fundamental difference between service industry and other industrial sectors is that service industry produces service products, which have the characteristics of immateriality, non-storability and simultaneous production and consumption.

Operational characteristics of the service:

The most basic feature of economic activities in service industry is the close combination of production, exchange and consumption of service products. Thus formed its management characteristics:

1, with a wide range. Because the service industry should manage all the service products needed by social production, circulation and consumption. Therefore, there are no restrictions on business types. The service industry can do business anywhere, so there is no geographical restriction. In the social division of labor, it is the industry with the widest management path and the widest scope of activities.

2. Integrated services. The needs of consumers are linked together. For example, in addition to accommodation, hotels also need communication, transportation, catering, laundry, hairdressing, shopping, medical care and other services. Large service enterprises generally adopt comprehensive management mode; Small service enterprises mostly take the form of professional management, and all professional service enterprises in the same area must be linked with each other to form comprehensive service capabilities.

This business is very technical.

4. Decentralization and locality. Most service industries directly serve consumers, while consumption is decentralized. Therefore, the service industry generally implements decentralized management. Different natural and social conditions and certain differences in economic and cultural development in different places make some industries that serve life have strong local color, so the service industry has strong local characteristics.

Extended data:

Classification statistics of service industry:

According to the classification methods of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, the service industry mainly includes 1 1:

Business services (including professional services, computer services, dry leasing services, etc.). );

Communication services (including postal services, express delivery services, telecommunications services, audio-visual services, etc.). );

Construction and related engineering services;

Distribution services (including commission agency services, wholesale services, retail services, franchise services, etc.). );

Educational services;

Environmental services;

Financial services (including insurance and insurance-related services, banking and other financial services, securities services, etc.). );

Health-related services and social services;

Tourism and tourism-related services;

Recreation, culture and sports services;

Transportation services (including sea transportation services, inland river transportation services, air transportation services, space transportation services, railway transportation services, road transportation services, pipeline transportation services, transportation auxiliary services and other types).

According to the "Three Industrial Divisions Regulations" and "National Economic Industry Classification" (GB/T4754-2002) issued by the state in 2003, China classifies the service industry into 15 categories:

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry;

Transportation, warehousing and postal services;

Information transmission, computer services and software industry;

Wholesale and retail trade;

Accommodation and catering industry;

Financial industry (banking, securities, insurance and other financial activities);

Real estate industry;

Leasing and business services;

Scientific research, technical services and geological exploration;

Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management;

Resident services and other service industries;

Education;

Health, social security and social welfare industries;

Culture, sports and entertainment;

Public management and social organizations and international organizations.

References:

Service industry _ Baidu Encyclopedia?