Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What do you mean, men are superior to women?
What do you mean, men are superior to women?
Old social customs. In ancient matriarchal clan society, mothers were respected and worshipped, and people knew that they had mothers but no fathers. Women occupy a dominant position in the clan commune, and the matriarchal inheritance system and the marriage and residence system in which men marry women and live together with women are implemented. At this time, it is equivalent to the late Paleolithic to the Neolithic. When the patriarchal society was established, men gradually occupied an important position in the main production departments, while women retired to the secondary position of production. According to the calculation of the matriarchal line, the system of patrilineal inheritance and residence after marriage began to be implemented. This time is about equivalent to the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. From the worship of female yin to the worship of male root, the consciousness of male superiority and female inferiority came into being. From the Huaxia nationality in China to the Zhou Dynasty, a patriarchal society was formed, in which men were subordinate to their families and women were subordinate to men. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the aristocratic class practiced the concubine system of polygamy, which was strictly separated. Confucian ethics has made various provisions on women's behavior. In the Han Dynasty, the law of praising chastity was further developed. The Seven Commandments of Women in the Eastern Han Dynasty women scholars' class systematically expounded the concept that men are superior to women, the principle that husbands are wives, the principle of three obedience and the instrument of four virtues. Since then, the idea that men are superior to women has penetrated into the whole society, which is widely manifested in all aspects of ideology and real life, bringing deep oppression, discrimination and endless pain to women. It was not until modern times that the enlightenment thought came into being and the western democratic thought was imported that this ideological imprisonment was gradually broken. The Book of Changes: "Heaven respects the earth, does what Kun decides, and is humble to Chen, which is worthy of .................................................................................................................................... Han Banzhao's Women's Commandment. Husband and wife: "the husband has the intention of remarriage, and the husband and wife are the father of two fitness, so it is said that the husband is also heaven; Heaven can't escape, and husbands can't violate it ... A husband's story is like a wife, and he is the same as a dutiful son and loyal minister. Liezi Tian Rui: "Men and women are different, and men are superior to women." . "Title: Men are better than women. Interpretation: respect: high status; Humble: low. In feudal society, the status of men was high and that of women was low. This is an unequal feudal ethical code that values boys over girls. Source: Liezi Tian Rui: "Men and women are different, men are superior to women, so men are expensive." Example: Yuan Anonymous's The Case is the third fold: "Although my husband has never been honored, he only knows that men are superior to women. "Synonym: patriarchal antonym: Yin flourishes while Yang declines.
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