Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the characteristics of etiquette?
What are the characteristics of etiquette?
A. era
Here is an example reflecting the etiquette of the times:
At the beginning of the 20th century, in Europe and America, if a * * * goes out to walk the dog, it will be considered as a very rude behavior and an insult to etiquette. Even if the dog is well-bred, it proves that * * * is ill-bred, and the strange eyes around her will make her very embarrassed.
But after 20 years, walking the dog has become the most elegant behavior in Europe and America. In people's envious eyes, this is not only in line with etiquette, but also the embodiment of upper-class life. The long river of history runs endlessly, and "the deceased is like a husband", and each stage of development has its own etiquette. We have every reason to believe that the etiquette at a higher stage in the future will inevitably adapt to a higher level of civilization, so that everyone can consciously abide by it.
Regional.
The gap between Chinese and western etiquette is well known. Based on the cultural differences between the East and the West, it presents its own regional characteristics. And look at the following small example:
China people worship dragons from the totem worship in primitive society. In the era of monarchy, the dragon became the symbol of "the real dragon emperor". Today, the dragon has become synonymous with auspiciousness and celebration. However, in Britain and even the whole western world, the dragon is a vicious and insidious symbol, and everyone is afraid and disgusted. In many stories about dragons (snakes), it always ends up being slaughtered. Therefore, giving dragon cards to China people at Christmas (of course, not many people give them) is very much in line with the taste of China people, and it will be a big faux pas for the British.
This feature of etiquette requires that in social and etiquette activities, we should not only pay attention to the similarities between cultures of various ethnic groups, countries and regions, but also pay great attention to carefully handling the cultural differences between them. We should not only maintain self-esteem, but also respect people, scientifically and properly handle the collision of different cultures in etiquette activities, and take regional differences as the conditions for communication and complementarity.
A. operability
Effective, practical and feasible, concise rules, easy to learn and operate are a major feature of etiquette. However, not all manners are like this. Some of the courthouse and official residence etiquette is very complicated and difficult to popularize, which is a manifestation of the sense of privilege.
Etiquette should not be theoretical, empty, irrelevant, mysterious or fabricated. "Be polite and respect others" is the essence of this etiquette. What to do and what not to do depends on whether we can respect people and most people, not etiquette for hypocrisy, etiquette for affectation and etiquette for etiquette. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the essence of etiquette, but it must not be made out of nothing. After all, modern people's time is very precious. "Efficiency is life" and "killing each other's lives" should never be done.
Question 2: What are the characteristics of etiquette? Generally speaking, etiquette has three characteristics: epochal, regional and operational, which will be analyzed in detail below, supplemented by examples to illustrate the problem vividly. ○ Times: Here is an example reflecting the etiquette times: In the early 20th century, in Europe and America, if a * * * went out to walk the dog, it would be considered a great faux pas and an insult to etiquette. Even if the dog is well-bred, it proves that * * * is ill-bred, and the strange eyes around her will make her very embarrassed. But after 20 years, walking the dog has become the most elegant behavior in Europe and America. In people's envious eyes, this is not only in line with etiquette, but also the embodiment of upper-class life. The long river of history runs endlessly, and "the deceased is like a husband", and each stage of development has its own etiquette. We have every reason to believe that the etiquette at a higher stage in the future will inevitably adapt to a higher level of civilization, so that everyone can consciously abide by it. ○ The regional etiquette gap between China and the West is known. Based on the cultural differences between the East and the West, it presents its own regional characteristics. Let's take a look at the following small example: China people worship dragons, starting from the totem worship in primitive society. In the era of monarchy, the dragon became the symbol of "the real dragon emperor". Today, the dragon has become synonymous with auspiciousness and celebration. However, in Britain and even the whole western world, the dragon is a vicious and insidious symbol, and everyone is afraid and disgusted. In many stories about dragons (snakes), it always ends up being slaughtered. Therefore, giving dragon cards to China people at Christmas (of course, not many people give them) is very much in line with the taste of China people, and it will be a big faux pas for the British. This feature of etiquette requires that in social and etiquette activities, we should not only pay attention to the similarities between cultures of various ethnic groups, countries and regions, but also pay great attention to carefully handling the cultural differences between them. We should not only maintain self-esteem, but also respect people, scientifically and properly handle the collision of different cultures in etiquette activities, and take regional differences as the conditions for communication and complementarity. ○ Practicality, practicality, concise rules and easy learning and operation are a major feature of etiquette. However, not all manners are like this. Some of the courthouse and official residence etiquette is very complicated and difficult to popularize, which is a manifestation of the sense of privilege. Etiquette should not be theoretical, empty, irrelevant, mysterious or fabricated. "Be polite and respect others" is the essence of this etiquette. What to do and what not to do depends on whether we can respect people and most people, not etiquette for hypocrisy, etiquette for affectation and etiquette for etiquette. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the essence of etiquette, but it must not be made out of nothing. After all, modern people's time is very precious. "Efficiency is life" and "killing each other's lives" should never be done.
Question 3: What are the characteristics of etiquette? Etiquette has the following characteristics:
(1) Tradition:
Etiquette is an integral part of the traditional culture of a country and a nation. In our country, modern etiquette is based on traditional culture, and constantly absorbs the excellent culture of other nationalities, and gradually develops and improves in the long-term social life practice. It is rooted in the fertile soil of traditional culture, so it has a profound tradition. Thousands of years of civilization history of "the state of etiquette", as well as the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to cultivate, worship and practice etiquette, are deeply integrated into modern etiquette, which restricts and regulates the behavior of modern people. Etiquette is a habit and norm that people have fixed and passed down in their long-term life and communication. It has a broad social and cultural foundation and a deep-rooted etiquette tradition. In social life, etiquette is an established code of conduct, most of which are unwritten, so there is no need to spread it deliberately. It is spread, inherited and accumulated in people's communication. In this process, the tedious and conservative contents in traditional etiquette are constantly abandoned. Only those etiquette that embodies the spiritual civilization and social progress of human beings and chickens and represents the essence and mainstream of China traditional culture can be passed down from generation to generation, constantly improved and carried forward.
(2) Same sex:
Etiquette is formed on the basis of human life and is the code of conduct for all members in the same society to adjust their mutual relations. Etiquette is constantly enriched and improved with the changes of social production, living environment and lifestyle, and has gradually become a code of conduct that all social strata abide by. The content of etiquette is based on established folk customs and specific culture, which reflects people's cultural psychology and living habits in a certain range, so it has obvious characteristics of * * * *. Etiquette has been applied to people's social communication, and its scope and norms must be widely recognized in order to be observed in a considerable range, which also determines the same-sex characteristics of etiquette. Due to the continuous expansion of communication scope, the differences of etiquette norms caused by the restriction of regional cultural exchanges have been gradually broken, and many etiquette forms have been accepted and recognized by more and more people, and the same-sex characteristics of etiquette will become increasingly obvious.
(3) Difference:
As an established code of conduct, etiquette is bound by time, place and environment, and the same etiquette will vary with the change of time, place or object. This is the characteristic of etiquette differences. First of all, the differences in etiquette are manifested in ethnic differences. The etiquette of different ethnic groups is colorful and has its own characteristics. The customs and etiquette of all ethnic groups condense the cultural complex of the people in this region, which people strictly follow and painstakingly maintain and are hard to change.
For example, different nationalities have different forms of expression. The difference in etiquette is also manifested in the difference in personality. Everyone will show different forms and characteristics when using the same etiquette because of different status, personality, qualifications and other factors. For example, when attending a cocktail party, men and women should have different performance styles. The difference of etiquette is also reflected in the variability of its times, which develops, enriches and perfects with the progress of society. Etiquette always embodies the requirements and spirit of the times, so it will be different with the development of the times. All countries in the world attach great importance to etiquette reform, and the trend of modern etiquette development and change is to make etiquette activities more civilized, concise and practical.
(4) Self-discipline:
Etiquette is an established habit and rule in social life. Etiquette has a broad binding force on people's various codes of conduct, but this binding force is not mandatory. Etiquette has neither the majesty of law nor the awe of morality. The implementation of etiquette does not need the supervision and supervision of others. Some people violate etiquette norms and will not be punished by law. Therefore, the implementation of etiquette mainly depends on people consciously using etiquette norms to restrain their behavior, which is the self-discipline of etiquette. This feature of etiquette requires people to establish an internal moral belief and behavior cultivation criterion in the process of implementing etiquette, constantly improve self-discipline and self-restraint, and consciously abide by etiquette norms in interpersonal communication. Self-discipline of etiquette does not mean that etiquette can be offended at will. People who don't pay attention to etiquette will hit a wall everywhere in social life, and loneliness, embarrassment and frustration are always hard to get rid of. If they consciously pay attention to etiquette, their communication with people will be smooth and they will be respected everywhere.
(5) Gradation:
The hierarchy of etiquette is manifested in giving different concierge treatment to people with different identities and status. In social life, people often use the distinction between inferiority and superiority, and the difference between men and women to regulate everyone's inferiority. In official communication, make sure there are officials ... >>
Question 4: What are the characteristics of public relations etiquette? Basic knowledge of public relations etiquette. The function of modern public relations etiquette. Shaping image: it is the first function of modern social etiquette, including shaping personal image and organizational image. Second, communication information: it is the second function of modern social etiquette, including three types: first, verbal etiquette; One is to embellish etiquette; One is behavior, expression and etiquette. Among them: the transmission of a message =7% of words +38% of pronunciation +55% of expression. Third, connecting feelings: it is the third function of modern social etiquette, and the most important emotional feature is sincerity. Exchange sincere hearts for others' hearts; Treat others with sincere behavior; Please others with sincere language. Sincerity is half the success of social intercourse, so in social occasions, it is especially necessary to pay a sincere heart to get warmth. Fourthly, enhancing friendship is the fourth function of modern social etiquette. Principles of social etiquette: first, the principle of sincere respect: sincerity is the actual attitude towards people and things, and it is the performance of sincere friendship towards others. Sincerity and respect are first manifested in not lying, not hypocrisy, not cheating and not insulting people. The so-called "cheating once, no friends for life." ; In fact, it is manifested in the correct understanding, trust and respect for others, the so-called selfless heart, sincere dedication and fruitful results. Only sincere respect can make the two sides soul mate and their friendship last forever. Second, the principle of equality and moderation: in communication, equality is manifested in not being arrogant and impetuous, not going its own way, not being self-righteous, not favoring one over another, not being arrogant and impetuous, not judging people by their appearance, and not oppressing others by their occupation, status and power. Only in this way can we make more friends. The principle of moderation is to grasp the discretion in communication and exercise the corresponding etiquette according to the specific situation and situation. For example, when dealing with people, be polite and not condescending; Be warm and generous but not frivolous and flattering, be self-respecting but not conceited, be honest but not rude, be trusted but not credulous, be lively but not frivolous. Third, the principle of self-confidence: self-confidence is a valuable psychological quality in social situations. A confident person can be modest and generous in communication, not ashamed when encountering the strong, not discouraged when encountering hardships, dare to stand up and fight back when encountering insults, and lend a helping hand when encountering the weak. Fourth, the principle of credit tolerance: credit is the principle of credibility. Confucius said: people can't stand without faith, make friends, and keep their words. In social situations, we should pay special attention to punctuality, appointments, meetings, talks, meetings, etc. Never refuse to date. The second is to keep the promise, that is, the agreement, agreement and verbal commitment signed with people must be said and done, that is, the so-called: words must be done, and actions must be fruitful. Therefore, in social situations, if you are not sure, don't promise others easily. If you can't make a promise, you will fall into the notoriety of breaking your promise and never be loyal to others. Tolerance is a higher realm, allowing others to have the freedom of action and opinion, and being patient and fair with opinions different from their own and traditional views. Considering everything from each other's standpoint is the best way for you to win friends. The expression of modern public relations etiquette 1. Language etiquette: it can be divided into three manners: pronunciation, spoken language and written language. Phonetic category: it refers to expressing the meaning of etiquette through different voices, that is, implying different meanings through the level, timbre, speech speed and tone of the voice. First of all, voice expression should make people feel true, simple and natural; Secondly, the volume should be properly controlled, not high when it needs to be soft and not noisy when it needs to be low; Again, pay attention to cadence and harmony. Spoken language: all kinds of etiquette expressed through oral language, that is, etiquette expressed through conversation. Pay attention to the principles of time, place and object in expression. Written category: it is a etiquette expressed in written language, which is used in non-face-to-face interpersonal communication. Express your feelings through thank-you letters, congratulatory messages, correspondence, condolences, invitations, congratulatory letters and other letters. It has two characteristics: first, politeness; The second is standardization. Second, the category of body language: it is divided into expression language and action language. Expression language: the etiquette conveyed by various expressions on people's faces. The human face is the richest and most affectionate scenery in the world, including the changes of eyes, eyebrows, mouth, nose and facial muscles and the posture of the whole head. For example, people's eyes are the most abundant words in people's expression language. "Eye language" is like a mirror of the soul, through which you can observe whether the other person likes you or supports you. The so-called affectionate gaze shows reverence, frowning coldly and pointing at the enemy, flirting with the lover. Action language category: via >>
Question 5: What are the basic characteristics of etiquette? 1.l The concept of etiquette ... refers to the sum total of various codes of conduct and norms that are recognized and observed by people and meet the requirements of communication, which are formed by historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs, trends of the times and other factors for the purpose of establishing harmonious relations.
From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette can be said to be the external expression of a person's inner cultivation and quality.
From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be an art, a way of communication, or a communication method suitable for interpersonal communication. It is a customary practice to show respect and friendship in interpersonal communication.
From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be a skill of mutual communication in interpersonal communication.
2. Etiquette is based on people's life and social interaction. People can correctly grasp the scale of communication between people and the outside world according to various etiquette norms, and rationally handle the relationship between good people and people. Without these etiquette norms, people will often be at a loss in communication, and even be rude to others and make jokes. Therefore, if you are familiar with and master the etiquette, you can draw inferences from others and treat people just right.
Etiquette is an important means to shape the image. In social activities. Pay attention to etiquette in conversation; Can become civilized; Manners and manners can become elegant; Dress appropriately and be polite, and you will become generous; If you pay attention to manners, you can become beautiful ... as long as you pay attention to manners, everything will be done just right. In short, if a person pays attention to etiquette, he can become charming.
Question 6: What are the characteristics of etiquette? Generally speaking, etiquette has three characteristics: epochal, regional and operational, which will be analyzed in detail below, supplemented by examples to illustrate the problem vividly.
A. era
Here is an example reflecting the etiquette of the times:
At the beginning of the 20th century, in Europe and America, if a * * * goes out to walk the dog, it will be considered as a very rude behavior and an insult to etiquette. Even if the dog is well-bred, it proves that * * * is ill-bred, and the strange eyes around her will make her very embarrassed.
But after 20 years, walking the dog has become the most elegant behavior in Europe and America. In people's envious eyes, this is not only in line with etiquette, but also the embodiment of upper-class life.
The long river of history runs endlessly, and "the deceased is like a husband", and each stage of development has its own etiquette. We have every reason to believe that the etiquette at a higher stage in the future will inevitably adapt to a higher level of civilization, so that everyone can consciously abide by it.
Regional.
The gap between Chinese and western etiquette is well known. Based on the cultural differences between the East and the West, it presents its own regional characteristics. And look at the following small example:
China people worship dragons from the totem worship in primitive society. In the era of monarchy, the dragon became the symbol of "the real dragon emperor". Today, the dragon has become synonymous with auspiciousness and celebration. However, in Britain and even the whole western world, the dragon is a vicious and insidious symbol, and everyone is afraid and disgusted. In many stories about dragons (snakes), it always ends up being slaughtered. Therefore, giving dragon cards to China people at Christmas (of course, not many people give them) is very much in line with the taste of China people, and it will be a big faux pas for the British.
This feature of etiquette requires that in social and etiquette activities, we should not only pay attention to the similarities between cultures of various ethnic groups, countries and regions, but also pay great attention to carefully handling the cultural differences between them. We should not only maintain self-esteem, but also respect people, scientifically and properly handle the collision of different cultures in etiquette activities, and take regional differences as the conditions for communication and complementarity.
A. operability
Effective, practical and feasible, concise rules, easy to learn and operate are a major feature of etiquette. However, not all manners are like this. Some of the courthouse and official residence etiquette is very complicated and difficult to popularize, which is a manifestation of the sense of privilege.
Etiquette should not be theoretical, empty, irrelevant, mysterious or fabricated. "Be polite and respect others" is the essence of this etiquette. What to do and what not to do depends on whether we can respect people and most people, not etiquette for hypocrisy, etiquette for affectation and etiquette for etiquette. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the essence of etiquette, but it must not be made out of nothing. After all, modern people's time is very precious. "Efficiency is life" and "killing each other's lives" should never be done.
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