Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the characteristics of Chinese furniture? Introduction of four characteristics of China furniture.
What are the characteristics of Chinese furniture? Introduction of four characteristics of China furniture.
Material selection characteristics
Chinese furniture is very particular about the selection of materials, and often makes full use of the original texture characteristics to tap the natural beauty of wood itself. This is also one of the important reasons why mahogany has become the main material of Chinese furniture. When making furniture with these materials, craftsmen often do not cover the surface, but use waxing, oiling and other methods to fully show the texture and color of the wood itself. Strict proportional relationship is the basis of furniture modeling. The proportion of parts to the whole and the morphological relationship between patterns and structures of typical Chinese furniture are extremely symmetrical and harmonious. Such as chairs, tables and other furniture, the height, length, thickness and width of its upper and lower parts, legs, surfaces, backrest and brain are almost impeccable; And completely meets the functional requirements without extra burden; Its parts are tall and beautiful, and they are both rigid and flexible.
structural characteristics/property
The structural design of China furniture is the perfect combination of science and design. The tenon-mortise structure is the most typical connection mode of furniture in China, which is very scientific. Many furniture hardly uses a nail, and the structure is less affected by air humidity. At the joints between long-span members, there are teeth plates, teeth strips, ring mouths, coupon mouths, short and old, overlord, Luo Guo, clip flowers, etc. It is often inlaid, which is not only beautiful, but also strengthens the firmness. After thousands of years of development, China furniture artists have accumulated a lot of experience in decoration, and their decoration technology has reached a fairly high level. As far as decorative techniques are concerned, inlay, inlay, carving, engraving and painting are omnipotent. However, in a specific piece of furniture, don't pile it up or decorate it too luxuriously because of the diversity of materials and techniques, but let the local decoration obey the whole to set off the simple beauty of the whole and make it icing on the cake.
Age characteristic
Chinese furniture can be divided into Ming furniture and qing-style furniture. Ming-style furniture is dominated by lines and femininity, while qing-style furniture is dominated by workmanship. Traditional Chinese furniture is very particular about materials, generally made of hardwood, such as chicken wing wood, Hainan Huang Huali, rosewood, African rosewood, Daphne and other precious wood. This kind of Chinese furniture is expensive. Ming-style furniture is concise and lively, and the lines are full of charm; Qing-style furniture attaches great importance to carving techniques, and the value of ornamental tasting has far exceeded the furniture itself. Classical furniture adopts tenon-mortise structure, which makes people feel sad and memorable. Exquisite craftsmanship such as polishing, carving, inlaying and painting, and artistic symbols carried by elements such as ornamentation and inlaying run through multiple traditional concepts such as auspiciousness and ambition.
Improved characteristics
The history of China furniture is ancient and vicissitudes, and the brow is stained with thick dust. Compared with avant-garde and beautiful modern furniture, it is always somewhat eclipsed. However, under the ingenious collocation, these new works of Chen Pin, which condensed the wisdom of predecessors and the copying technology of later generations, suddenly jumped onto the stage and appeared magnificent, magnificent, meticulous and magnificent in modern home decoration. China furniture in modern society expresses the pursuit of elegance, implication, modesty and oriental spirit, while the most prominent features in traditional furniture are only the "Wan Ziwen" and "emblem" patterns of royal furniture! "official hat" type, in the treatment of furniture feet, more use is "horseshoe" feet!
Above, we introduced some information about China furniture. This paper mainly introduces some characteristics of China furniture. You can see that we have introduced four characteristics of Chinese furniture, which are related to material selection, J structure, time difference and improvement characteristics. These four characteristics are comprehensive for Chinese furniture, and you can consider them when buying Chinese furniture.
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