What factors must be considered when choosing the mode of transportation?

Factors to be considered when choosing the mode of transportation:

1, the variety of goods: about the variety of goods and the nature and shape of the goods, should be described in the packaging project, choose the mode of transportation suitable for the characteristics and shape of these goods, the ability of the goods to bear the cost of freight should be carefully considered.

2, the duration of transportation: the duration of transportation must be linked to the date of delivery, should ensure that the time limit for transportation. Various means of transportation must be investigated the transportation time required, according to the transportation time to choose the means of transportation. Transportation time in the order of fast and slow in general order for air transport, automobile transport, railroad transport, ship transport.

The various means of transportation can be arranged according to its speed grouping to schedule, plus its two ends and transit operation time, you can calculate the required transportation time. In the flow of goods, to study the current situation of these modes of transportation, planned transportation, hope that an accurate delivery date is the basic requirement.

3, transportation costs: transportation costs vary depending on the type of goods, weight, volume, distance. Moreover, transportation costs change depending on the means of transportation. In considering the cost of transportation, must pay attention to the freight and other logistics subsystems exist between the relationship between the advantages and disadvantages of each other, can not only consider the cost of transportation to determine the mode of transportation, to be determined by the full assembly of the original decision.

4, transport distance: from the transport distance, in general, in accordance with the following principles: 300 kilometers or less, by car; 300 to 500 kilometers of the interval, by rail; 500 kilometers or more, by ship. Generally take this choice is more economical and reasonable.

5, transport volume: the impact of transport volume, because of the low cost of high-volume transportation, should be as much as possible to make the goods concentrated near the final consumer, the choice of suitable means of transport is a good strategy to reduce costs. Generally speaking, 15 to 20 tons of commodities with automobile transport; 15 to 20 tons of commodities with rail transport; hundreds of tons of raw materials and other commodities, you should choose ship transport.

Expanded:

Transportation mode selection:

Transportation mode is mainly divided into railroads, highways, inland waterways, sea, air and pipelines, etc. 6, and their nature, technical and economic characteristics and the scope of application are not the same. For example, railroad transportation has a large carrying capacity, strong continuity, higher traveling speed, lower freight costs, and operation is generally not affected by climate, terrain and other natural conditions.

Suitable for medium and long-distance passenger and freight transport; road transport, although smaller capacity, higher transport costs, but greater flexibility, continuity, suitable for medium and short-distance passenger transport and high-grade industrial and agricultural products; water transport (including inland waterways and sea transport) has a large capacity, low transport costs, investment, slower, flexibility and continuity, etc., is suitable for bulk, low value and the transport of many kinds of bulk goods. A variety of bulk cargo transportation.

Air transportation has the advantages of fast speed, low investment, not limited by local terrain conditions, long-distance transportation, etc., but also has the disadvantages of small carrying capacity, high transportation cost, susceptible to climatic conditions, etc., and is suitable for long-distance passenger transportation and high-grade, foreign trade goods and the transportation of urgently needed goods.

Pipeline transportation has the characteristics of large capacity, low transportation cost, less flexibility, etc. It is suitable for the transportation of crude oil, refined oil, natural gas and other liquid and gaseous materials with large capacity and relatively stable source. The six modes of international cargo transportation refer to the forms of transportation such as river and sea, highway, railroad, aviation, pipeline and international multimodal transportation.

Development of transportation can save natural resources, human resources and energy, as well as costs. For example, containerized transport, can simplify commodity packaging, save a lot of packaging paper and wood; realize mechanized loading and unloading operations, warehouse storage automation, can save a lot of operating personnel, a substantial reduction in personnel expenses.

Attention to the transportation of goods can save costs abound. Known as "China's first awakening of cargo transportation management," Haier Enterprise Group, to strengthen transport management, the construction of a modern international automated cargo transportation centers, one year to the inventory of funds and purchasing funds accounted for from 1.5 billion yuan to 700 million yuan, saving 800 million yuan of expenditure.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Mode of Transportation

Baidu Encyclopedia - Transportation