What are the five famous characteristic buildings in the field of architecture in China?

Five Characteristic Residential Buildings in China:

1, Hakka Weilongwu

2. Beijing quadrangle

3. Shaanxi caves

4. "Column" in Guangxi

5. Yunnan's "One Seal"

Weilonglou is the most typical, mature and personalized residential building of Hakka people. It inherits and develops the humanistic spirit and artistic tradition of China's residential buildings. Its square enclosure structure and comprehensive large-scale architectural modeling interwoven with halls and horizontal houses have a strong sense of China's traditional ethics and geomantic omen. The Hakka culture connotation of Weilongwu is very rich. From architectural style to folk customs, Hakka culture and history are displayed everywhere. It is an important symbol of Hakka culture, and is praised by many experts at home and abroad as the Oriental Pearl and the wonderful work of world residential architecture.

Beijing Siheyuan is a quadrangle located in Beijing, China. Because Beijing is the most common and distinctive city of quadrangles, people often mention Beijing quadrangles when they mention quadrangles. Beijing's quadrangles, together with Beijing Hutong, have now become the representatives of Beijing's traditional culture and folk customs, and become one of Beijing's city business cards. Beijing has preserved many streets and buildings of the Yuan Dynasty, including quadrangles. So it can be said that quadrangles have accumulated profound Beijing culture for hundreds of years.

Shaanxi cave dwelling is a unique form of Han people's residence on the Loess Plateau in northern China, which is divided into earth cave dwelling, stone cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling, earth cave dwelling, Liurafter Liubazi cave dwelling and joint cave dwelling. When you travel to Shaanxi, whether you go to Yan 'an or Yulin, you can see caves built on the mountain, which are flat and hoop, or sink into the ground to build a large courtyard with wells and rows of holes. More than 4000 years ago, Han ancestors living in the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi had the custom of digging holes to live. Because the loess on the plateau is sticky and hard, it is not easy to collapse. The caves are built on the mountain, and the holes are dug horizontally on the natural soil wall, which is simple in construction, convenient for self-construction, low in cost, warm in winter and cool in summer.

Gan Lan architecture is the architectural style of southern minorities, and the earliest Gan Lan architecture is Hemudu Gan Lan architecture. In ancient times, it was popular in Baiyue ethnic residential areas in the south. This kind of building is mainly made of bamboo and wood, and it is mainly a two-story building. The lower floor is full of animals and sundries, and the upper floor is inhabited. This kind of building is suitable for people who live in rainy and humid places. Now it is mainly popular in remote areas where Zhuang people live in compact communities, including central and western Guangxi, southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou and northern Vietnam. Other ethnic groups also have trunk columns, but they are more influenced by China architecture and Buddhist architecture. Dry-column buildings can resist earthquakes and so on.

There are many quadrangles of this type in central Yunnan. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms on the left and right, with the front facing the street and the middle residential door. The surrounding houses are two floors, with patios in the middle, high walls outside the houses and few open windows. The whole appearance is square and tidy, like a seal, so it is commonly known as "a seal".