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What is the difference between water conservancy engineering and water engineering
Water Conservancy Project: a project constructed for the purpose of controlling and deploying surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of removing hazards and rejuvenating benefits. Also known as water works. Water is a valuable resource essential to human production and life, but its natural existence does not meet the needs of mankind. Only the construction of water conservancy projects to control water flow, prevent flooding, and water regulation and distribution, in order to meet the people's living and production of water resources needs. <br>Classification <br>According to the purpose or service object can be divided into: prevent flood disaster flood control project; prevent drought, flooding, waterlogging, stains for agricultural production of agricultural water conservancy projects, or irrigation and drainage projects; water energy into electricity hydroelectric power generation projects; improve and create shipping conditions of the waterway and port projects; for industrial and domestic water services, and and remove sewage and rainwater of urban water supply and drainage projects; prevent soil erosion and water pollution, maintain ecological balance of soil and water conservation projects and environmental water conservancy projects; protection and enhancement of fishery production of fishery water conservancy projects; sea enclosure to create land, to meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production or transportation of the mudflat reclamation projects, and so on. A water conservancy project for flood control, irrigation, power generation, navigation and other objectives, known as comprehensive utilization of water conservancy projects. <br> water engineering:1, the water industry belongs to the sunrise industry, compared with the traditional industry and manufacturing industry, it is in the capital, technology, product life cycle is the longest.2, the water quality is declining, but people's living needs are improving, for the water supply enterprises to provide a better space for development, in particular, the vast number of farmers of the drinking water problem has not yet been effectively resolved.3, the regional monopoly status of water. Favorable to enterprises to generate monopoly profits. 4, the policy environment is better, water, water, sewage, water conservation are supported by the policy. 5, loose capital environment. Water business assets are not large, there is a lot of room for development. And from a macro-policy point of view, the country is increasing the industry's financial, financial support, the future should have a better space for development. Water is an important resource indispensable to production and life, with the national and even global scope of resource water shortage and water shortage areas continue to expand, how to rationally utilize and effectively protect water resources has become a constraint on social and economic development of important factors. In this context, a new market - "water market" is being formed, accompanied by the "water industry", that is, by the city of raw water, water supply, drainage, sewage treatment and reuse of industrial chain. Constitutes the industrial chain. Many domestic cities, such as: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, has been set up one after another water project construction and management of specialized institutions. According to relevant information, to 2005, China's water market will require 1 trillion yuan of capital. Water supply industry alone, the annual output value will increase from the current 60-70 billion yuan to 150-200 billion yuan. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total investment in urban sewage treatment plants and supporting facilities will exceed 100 billion yuan. "Water Engineering" is the emergence of a discipline, specializing in urban water supply and drainage engineering, environmental engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, urban water conservancy engineering and many other disciplines. Mainly includes: urban water supply engineering (water intake, purification engineering and water supply), urban drainage engineering (sewage treatment and sewage, rainwater discharge), urban water conservation projects, urban flood control and river training projects, water resources utilization and water environmental protection projects, urban water management, construction water supply and drainage and other professional content. In addition to the study of water quantity, it is more centered on water quality, and the study of water quality engineering is carried out throughout the whole water resources problems, and the water treatment technology is put in the overall concept and process of solving water resources problems. Basically covers the sustainable development and utilization of urban water resources and other water social cycle of the whole process.
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