What are the specific forms of letters of the ancients, and give examples to illustrate

The appellation is followed by the mention of the term, used in language letters, such as, the transport of the Bachelor of His Excellency (Wang Anshi "on the Du Bachelor's words to open the

He Shu"), Hong Sheng fourteen brother in-laws of the great human right (Gong Zizhen "and Wu Hong Sheng book"); and then, such as, a fair seat

, a Mr. Taijian, the mother's CiJian, the good brother, such as meeting, and so on. Now the common mention of the language list is as follows:

Here again on the more common mention of the language about some explanation.

Foot Foot was initially used in ancient times as a term of respect for the lower to the upper, and was later used in letters between peers.

Knees In the old days, letters from children to their parents often began with the phrase "parents' knees".

The language is used as a polite expression of invitation to read. Giving is called giving from the top to the bottom. Hook, the ancient

hook pottery metaphor for the state, later called the eunuchs more than crown hook Yu. The term "ZhiJian" (垂鉴), "ZhiJian" (赐鑑) and "JunJian" (钧鑑) are often used in letters to the top and to those who are highly respected in their years of life. Zunjian, can be used to honor the elders, can also be used to generation. The term "dai" has the meaning of "high"

, and it can be used to honor the elders and peers who are familiar or unfamiliar.

Hoon Kwan Dao Kwan Dae Kwan Ying Kwan Wei Kwan Ya Kwan Hui Kwan For those who are in high positions and have meritorious achievements, "

Hoon Kwan" can be used. For moral gentlemen and scholars of high standing, it can be called "Daojian". Great, British, great, elegant, containing noble, beautiful

, extraordinary, uncommon meaning, suitable for friends and friends correspondence. "Huijian", is the meaning of appreciation, but the semantic

weight is lighter than the "give identification", applicable to general correspondence, the teacher has been independent of the younger generation of students, can also be used as a courtesy

.

CiJian AiJian ShuangJian FangJian To the mother, it can be called "CiJian". For a husband and wife, or a man and a woman in a close relationship

, it can be called "愛鉴". A letter to a friend or a couple can be called "Shuangjian". For letters between women, the term "

Fangjian" can be used.

LiJian LiJian was used to send letters to those who were in mourning. For example, after the murder of the patriot Li Gongfu, Zhou Enlai and other to his

Mrs. condolence letter that is called "Ms. Zhang Manjun Lijian".

The Taoist seat is often used as a title of honor for students to their teachers

. Lecture, chair, is also engaged in education, scholars, but used for peer-to-peer, the letter writer and the recipient

not have to have a teacher-student relationship. Writers, writers, history, are used to the scribe's honor, the literati often used each other.

Writing

is writing.

The writer's seat and the historian's seat are all used as honorific titles for the scribes.

The name of the book is "聽", which means that the book has been written in the history of the world.

Kai speech Kai speech, that is, the opening of the letter, or pleasantries, or tips to write a letter of origin. The Kai should

belong to the body of the letter, because of the old time in the letter, this part of the formation of a series of sets of words, in the current book

letter can often be seen, so this will be put forward separately, divided into two types of examples for reference:

(1) that the letter-writer in a sincere attitude, the recipient of the letter to read the letter.

To the endowment The writer claims to be a respectful endowment of things, that the following is the words to be reported, used

To the parents of the letter, such as "mother's adult knee, to the endowment".

Kneeling to the endorser is the same as "honoring the endorser", and is used for children and grandchildren to honor their elders.

The same is true of "to the one who honors", which is used for the children and grandchildren of their elders.

The writer of the letter is the one who humbly states the matter respectfully, asking for permission to tell what is written below

. It can be used both for peers and for the lower to the upper.

The writer of the letter is a person who is careful and serious. It is used for peers.

The path to open the path, here is the meaning of straightforward, general public and private letters.

The worship of those who open the worship, the word of honor. It is used in the correspondence between friends and friends.

The "respect" and "honor" are both used for public and private letters from the bottom to the top.

The word "pleading" is used for the peers to indicate that the following letter will be written to ask for help from the other party. The letter was written in the same way as the letter to the other party.

The attitude is objective and calm, without any obvious

respect.

The book of condolences to friends and relatives is here.

The letter is used to report back to the relatives or superiors. It can be used as a reminder to a relative or a superior.

Specialized in the opening of the letter used to talk about a practical matter.

(2) according to the specific circumstances, or for the chilling polite, or prompted to write the original letter. For example:

Hai recites Hua Jian, know everything. I'm not sure if I'm a good person, but I'm a good person. I have been reading the instructions, and I am looking forward to it.

I have been given a great indication

that the well has been given to me. I am very happy to have been given the opportunity to learn from you. I am glad to have been taught this, and I have been enlightened. I am very happy to be able to read it, and I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help.

Several handwritten books have been given to me, and I am very grateful for them. I am very grateful to you for your kind attention. I am very happy to have received this letter.

It was a great pleasure to read the letter. I am very happy to see that I have been given the opportunity to learn from you. I was thinking about it, and I was so glad to receive it.

It is a great relief to know that you are well and healthy. I am very happy to know that I am well, and I am very relieved. I am very grateful to you for your kind words and for the great work you have given me.

Because of the trivial matters, I have not been able to reply, and I y apologize. I am very happy to receive this letter and to hear the good news. I have read the handwritten letter and realized that you are not well, so I am very much in suspense

. I have long admired your talent, so I am writing to you in order to teach you a lesson. I have not seen you for a long time, and I miss you very much.

Long time absence

Long time, the fist is very keen. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it. I've been away for years, and I've been thinking about it. A few days ago, I sent a letter, and I am grateful that I have

first dust left and right. The first time I saw this letter, I thought I had read it.

In fact, writing a letter is also writing an article, this kind of speech, although it can be used, but do not have to stick to it, as much as possible to change

Manifestation. In this sense, the opening sentence can also be omitted. For example, now many people write letters, habit

habitually at the beginning of the "you (you) good" two words, as if not, the letter can not be written down as if.

It is good to greet the recipient of the letter first, but if all the letters are in such a pattern, it will be dull and monotonous

.

The body of the letter, that is, the letter writer to the recipient of the words, which is the main body of the letter. The body of the letter from the letterhead

second line to start writing, the front of the empty two words. If the opening statement on a separate line, the body can be in the next line of the opening statement of the empty two Yu start

begin to write. The content of the letter varies, the writing style is not uniform, to express the accurate principle. Generally

speaking, you should first talk about the other side of the matter, to express concern, attention or gratitude, respect, and then talk about their

things. After the main text is written, if you find that the content is missing, you can add to write behind the end; or write in the empty

white space at the bottom right of the letter, and add the words "another", "and" before the enclosure; or after the enclosure, write "and" or

"reopened" at the end of the appendix.

Conclusion Conclusion, that is, the end of the letter, should be part of the text. However, similar to the "Kaiji", the old

style letters have formed a series of commonly used concluding phrases, nowadays all walks of life of cultural figures in the briefs, is still frequently used

. Here may be a number of, for reference.

The book is short and long, so I won't go into detail.

I'm sorry. I'm not going to announce it.

I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

Not to have. I'm not prepared. I am not going to say anything about it.

The book is not enough. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I am talking about. I'm not going to be able to do that.

The rest of the guests after the narrative. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and I think it was a very good one. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not going to be able to do that.

Please write back:

I look forward to hearing from you. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to do that. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to do that, but I'm sure you'll be able to do it.

Praying for guidance from time to time. I'd like to ask you to show me a few things. I'd like to be able to tell you what I think. I am looking forward to your comments.

It is my hope and prayer that I will be able to give you some advice on how to deal with this.

Tell them not to bother writing back:

I have heard of it, and do not trouble to answer it. I would like to thank you for your hard work.

Reply to the other party's inquiry:

I'm sorry to hear about your inquiry, but I'd like to give you a brief account of my life. I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm sorry to say that I'm not sure if I can help you.

These are some of the most important things I've seen in the past, and I'm sure you'll forgive me. I'm not sure if this is the case, but I'd like to thank you for your help, and I'd like to thank you for your help.

This is the first time I've ever seen a person with a high school diploma, and I'm not sure if I've ever seen one.

Please accept:

What I am asking for, I hope you will allow. I'd like to thank you for your help, and I'd like to thank you for your help, and I'd like to thank you for your help. I'd like to ask for your permission to do so.

Expression of concern:

I am very grateful. I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm not sure I'm going to be able to do that. The sea and the sky are in sight, and I can't stop thinking about it. I am looking forward to your prayers

. I am looking forward to it.

Expressions of gratitude:

Thank you for your kindness, and thank you again. I am grateful to you for your kind attention, and for your friendship. I am grateful for your kindness and love.

Wishes Wishes, is the end of the letter, the recipient to express wishes, respect or encouragement of the phrase, such as "

that praise near good", "this salute", "I wish you progress! Among them, the words "namely praise", "hereby", "

Wish you", etc., written immediately after the end of the text; "Nearly safe ", "Salutations", "Progress", etc. are written on a separate line

with top space. If the text of the words of praise is more, you can also occupy a separate line, two words to write, do not have to be split into two

part. If the letterhead below the space is sufficient, or in order to highlight the words of congratulations, you can also "wish", "awarded", "this

to" and other Yu-like a line, four empty space to write, and the "An", "good", "salute" and other separate top space

write. After the toast written in the top space, generally do not add punctuation marks. The words should be used appropriately according to the circumstances.

For elders, it can be:

恭叩 恭淆 恭颂 恭候 敬叩 敬祝 故請 敬颂

For peers, to emphasize respect, it can also be:

恭颂 恭请 恭候

To emphasize seriousness, it can also be:

恭颂 恭請 恭候

I would like to wish you a good day.

Suitable

Suitable

Suitable

The ancient letters, most of the words of praise and blessing in the body, to the modern era, and gradually formed the independent column of the words of worship.

So

, the body of the letter, if the content of the blessing, or itself is a letter of congratulations, then see the words of a can be omitted

.

And, the letter began to say "hello", if the letter and then write good luck and so on, it is cumbersome, should be noted

to avoid.

Signature Signature, that is, at the end of the body of the lower right sign the name of the writer. If you are writing to a familiar relative

belonging to friends, you can write only the first name, do not have to write the last name; or in front of the name, add their own name, such as: brother, nephew

, late and so on. Between the name and the name, can be slightly empty half a word status; or will be addressed in small letters written in the name of the upper left

.

After the signature, you can add the words of the endowment, or not. Commonly used words are as follows:

To the elders:

叩 叩 叩上 叩 叩禀 敬禀

To the juniors:

上 敬上 谨启 鞠啟 顿首親笔 手肃

To the juniors:

字 示 白 谕 手白 手谕

In the signature or the words of the initiation of the endowment, write the year, month and day of the writing of the letter, or you can write the date of the next line of the signature right

The date of the signing of the letter, the date of the signing of the letter, and the date of the signing of the letter, the date of the signing of the letter.

The date can also be written to the right of the signature on the next line.

After the date, you can also write the place, atmosphere, mood, etc., such as "in the boat",

"under the lamp", "all the music is silent" and so on.

The letter was sent to the recipient's family and friends, who are also familiar with the recipient, after the signature line or

add "greetings to so-and-so", and if it is the elders, you can make "greetings to so-and-so in the first four" and so on.