Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Introduction of Ancient Architecture Structure in China?
Introduction of Ancient Architecture Structure in China?
The basic features of ancient architecture in China are mainly in six parts: bucket arch, single modeling, neat founder, landscape, wooden frame, decoration and decoration.
Most of them are wooden frame structures, and the following are the specific contents:
Wood frame structure is a building skeleton composed of wood columns and beams. The weight of the house is concentrated on the column through the beam, and the wall plays the role of partition and does not bear the weight of the house.
Brief introduction of wooden frame structure of ancient buildings in China;
Hanging beam wooden frame
That is, a column is erected on the stone foundation along the depth direction of the house, a beam is placed on the column, and then several layers of melon columns and beams are superimposed on the beam, which are shortened layer by layer from bottom to top and heightened layer by layer, and the melon columns are erected on the top beam to form a group of wooden frames.
Barrel wooden frame
It is a column along the depth direction of the house, but the spacing between columns is relatively dense, so the weight directly borne by columns does not need to be lifted by overhead beams, but a group of frames is formed through several layers of penetration, that is, smaller columns are spliced into a larger frame by several trees.
A well-dried wooden frame
It is made of natural logs or wood, and its cross section is square, rectangular and hexagonal, which are stacked layer by layer to form the wall of the house.
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