Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Since ancient times, we in China have been very clever. In ancient times, we h

Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Since ancient times, we in China have been very clever. In ancient times, we had four great inventions, all of which proved that our technology was advanced. The following are my reading notes about science and technology being the primary productive force. I hope you like it!

Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

Recently, I have read the third volume of the selected works of * * * several times, which is quite enlightening.

This is a talk with President Hu Sack of Czechoslovakia on September 5, 1988 and a talk with a report on the preliminary plan of price and wage reform on September 2, 1988. On the basis of Marx's saying that science and technology are productive forces, grandpa thinks that science and technology are the primary productive forces. He believes that we should attach importance to education, science and technology, and pay attention to solving the problem of the treatment of a few senior intellectuals.

I think grandpa * * is right. After the first industrial revolution, Britain gradually became stronger and became an empire that never fell. During this period, their science and technology developed rapidly. At this time, China was closed to the outside world, science and technology could not develop, the economy was backward and the national strength declined. Capitalist countries such as Britain launched a war against China in order to seize the China market. Unable to resist, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. From this, I also think that science and technology are the primary productive forces.

China is now in the primary stage of socialism, the level of productivity is relatively backward, and the people's living standards need to be improved. Because science and technology are the primary productive forces, we should vigorously develop science and technology in order to improve China's productive forces. In order to develop science and technology, I think it should be carried out from the following three aspects:

First, increase investment in science and technology. In the past, farming and harvesting wheat in rural areas mainly depended on labor. I remember when I was very young, my parents pulled baskets. When the wheat is ripe, my parents get up early to cut the wheat with a sickle, and the cut wheat will be ground with a roller. Now wheat is sown with a seeder. When the wheat is mature, large harvesters directly harvest the wheat, pave it, and sometimes sell it directly. And some factories used to be made by hand, but now they are replaced by big machines. This is the development of productive forces brought about by increasing investment in science and technology, and people's lives have also been greatly improved.

The second is to attach importance to education. Science and technology are inseparable from education. Only with the development of national education can more outstanding talents be cultivated. Only these outstanding talents can contribute to the country and the development of science and technology.

Third, we should pay attention to solving the problem of the treatment of a few senior intellectuals. Mobilize their enthusiasm and respect them, and a group of people will make contributions. If the country can't solve these problems, these senior intellectuals will go to other countries because they have no place to display their talents. Therefore, the state should take measures, such as setting up research centers for these talents, so that they can study their own fields in the research centers and make their heroes useful.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Since ancient times, we in China have been very clever. In ancient times, we had four great inventions, all of which proved that our technology was advanced. Now, our country should vigorously develop science and technology in order to continuously improve our productivity and finally make our country stronger.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

"Science and technology is the primary productive force" is the main viewpoint and essence of * * *' s scientific and technological thought. This view reflects that our party's understanding of the status and role of science and technology has undergone two changes, namely, from "negation" to "affirmation" and from "one" to "first", and science and technology are regarded as the first factor of productivity. This conclusion is a significant development of Marxist theory of science, technology and productivity. "Science and technology are productive forces" is the basic principle of Marxism. Marx once pointed out that "productive forces also include science" and said: "The development of fixed capital shows how much general social knowledge has become direct productive forces." Marx also profoundly pointed out: "Social labor productivity is the power of science first"; "Large-scale industries will integrate huge natural forces and natural sciences into the production process, which will inevitably greatly improve labor productivity."

1September, 988 * * According to the development trend and present situation of contemporary science and technology, the conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" was put forward. This assertion of * * * embodies Marxist productivity theory and scientific view. From "general productivity" to "direct productivity" and then to "primary productivity", our understanding of the connotation of productivity is deepening with the development of practice. On the basis of profoundly discussing the viewpoint that science and technology are productive forces, this paper comprehensively discusses the history and present situation of the development of science and technology. From the strategic height of realizing the Party's goal in the new period, it is repeatedly emphasized that "without grasping science and education, the four modernizations will have no hope and will become empty talk", "the key to our modernization is that science and technology can go up" and "where should China start to catch up with the advanced world level? I want to start with science and education. The proposition that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" expresses the profound influence of science and technology on the world and shows the prospect of sustainable development of science and technology. This is a new fact in contemporary society, and we can no longer observe and understand it with any old social concepts in the past. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, which requires the people of China to attach great importance to the core position of science and technology in contemporary productive forces in the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, make clear the supremacy and unsurpassability of science and technology in the development of modern civilization, and truly promote the rise of the nation with the rise of science and technology.

The core and key of comprehensive national strength competition in today's world lies in knowledge innovation and technological innovation, as well as high-tech industrialization. Scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become an important foundation and symbol for liberating and developing social productive forces, and more and more determines the development process of a country and a nation. If we can't innovate, it will be difficult for a nation to flourish and stand among the nations of the world. Therefore, under the contemporary historical conditions, we must attach great importance to technological innovation and knowledge innovation in order to represent the development direction of advanced social productive forces and continuously liberate and develop productive forces. Whoever has mastered the advantages of high technology will have mastered the initiative of economic and political competition. As an independent socialist country, China must occupy its own position in the development of high technology. Only by vigorously promoting scientific and technological progress, developing high technology, realizing high-tech industrialization and seizing the commanding heights of contemporary advanced productive forces can we represent the development requirements of advanced social productive forces and be invincible in international competition. Science and technology from "indirect productivity" to "direct productivity" and then to "primary productivity" shows profound changes in the connotation of social productivity. This is an important theoretical problem worthy of in-depth study. It reveals the fundamental reason why modern human society has changed so rapidly and violently. As a proletarian political party, we must keep pace with the times, not only to realize the key role of productive forces, but also to realize what is "advanced productive forces" in today's world. In Marx's era, advanced productive forces were embodied in traditional industrial industries, such as steel and railways. Today's advanced productive forces refer to high-tech industries based on high technology, such as information, bioengineering and new materials. Now we should pay attention to the development of productive forces, not only the general productive forces, but also the development of science and technology as the primary productive forces.

Through reading and studying * * * Selected Works, we can easily see the leadership ability of * * * Selected Works. For every place and every aspect of work, he can make decisions from specific things, learn lessons from history and improve management methods. He led China from the perspective of the development trend and long-term interests of the whole world, and made great efforts for the construction of China. The development in recent years has also verified the correctness of the leadership of * * *. For us students, learning the theory of * * * can not only make us further adhere to the leadership of * * * and believe in their correctness; But also let us learn how to analyze and deal with things and make corresponding correct decisions. What we have learned in the selected works of * * * will bring great benefits to our future study and life, so it is quite necessary to learn the selected works of * * *. What I learned in this book not only made me deeply know a generation of great men again, but also learned the theoretical thought of * * * more specifically, and learned a great spirit and firm belief. This book has a certain appeal to me. I believe I will pick it up again soon and re-study the thought of * * *. After reading this book, I felt a lot of emotion and suddenly felt a lot smaller. I will follow the direction it gives me and apply it to my work and study. I believe I will achieve some success. These are my superficial feelings after reading the third volume of Selected Works. As a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary and politician, the people of China and China, one of the main leaders of China, and the chief architect of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's reform, opening up and modernization, Comrade * * * will live in my heart forever.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

Some time ago, I carefully read "Introduction to Science and Technology as the Primary Productive Force" edited by Wei Jujisen and Xiao Guangling and published by China Economic Publishing House. Through science and technology; Science and technology and productivity; The development of high-tech and science and technology is the primary productive force; Three revolutions in modern times, technological revolution and industrial revolution; Chapter six discusses the important position of science and technology as the primary productive force.

"Science and technology are productive forces" is the basic principle of Marxism. When talking about the industrial revolution in the18th century, Marx pointed out: "With the expansion of capitalist production, scientific factors were deliberately and widely developed, applied and embodied in life for the first time, and its scale was simply unimaginable in previous times." He also profoundly pointed out: "social labor productivity is the power of science first"; "Large industries will integrate huge natural forces and natural sciences into the production process, which will inevitably greatly improve labor productivity". Marx's thought has been proved to be correct, which shows that science and technology belong to the category of productive forces, but people are concerned about how to evaluate the role of science and technology in developing productive forces.

1September 1988 Comrade * * answered this question according to the development trend and present situation of contemporary science and technology, and put forward the conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". Comrade * * * *' s assertion is a scientific conclusion from the perspective of historical materialism epistemology and the development of science and technology and economic and social development in the contemporary world. It embodies Marxist productivity theory and scientific outlook, profoundly reveals the essential attributes of science and technology, and is also a summary of the development of modern science and technology. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also an inevitable result of the development of science and technology. Social productive forces are people's ability to discover nature. Natural science, as the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, must be incorporated into social productive forces. Once science and technology permeate and act on the production process, it becomes a realistic and direct productive force. The characteristics and present situation of the development of modern science and technology tell us that science and technology, especially high technology, are infiltrating and integrating into all elements of productive forces at an increasing speed. This thought makes people know science and technology in essence, and enriches and develops Marxism.

With the rapid development of science and technology all over the world and marching towards the era of knowledge economy, * * * grasps the basic principles of Marxism, stands at the height of the times, thinks about how the Chinese nation will move towards rejuvenating the national destiny of the country, scientifically summarizes the new trend of world economic development after the war, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, and clearly puts forward the scientific judgment that "science and technology are the primary productive forces", which is extremely critical to the Marxist theory that "science and technology are productive forces". In this paper and its related discussions, * * * reveals the relationship between modern science and technology and productive forces, expounds the position and role of science and technology in the development of socialist economy, analyzes the process of transforming science and technology into productive forces, and emphasizes the role of intellectuals in developing science and technology. It not only inherits and develops Marxist theory, but also successfully guides China's great practice of accelerating the development of science and technology in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, which has brought about the rapid development of science and technology in China and promoted the rapid development of China's economy and society that has attracted worldwide attention. Science and technology have become an important booster for the rapid enhancement of China's national strength. Today, we can say in a new sense: "The people of China have stood up!"

Productivity mainly has three elements: laborers, labor tools and labor objects. Once science and technology permeate and act on these elements, it will become a realistic, direct and multiplied productive force. Science and technology are mastered by laborers, which greatly increases their labor, innovative skills and creativity; Science and technology are materialized into labor tools and labor objects, which makes them have immeasurable functions and efficiency. Management is also productivity. Modern science provides brand-new scientific theories, methods and means for production management, so that various elements of productivity can form a whole more effectively, thus making it play its role to the maximum extent. People once used a formula to express the relationship between science and technology and various elements of productivity: productivity = science and technology × labor force+labor tools+labor object+production management. The multiplication effect of science and technology shows that science and technology is not only the real direct productive force, but also has a special position among the productive factors and is the first productive force. It determines the nature, evolution direction, level of industrial structure and development level of productive forces.

Science and technology, as the primary productive force, has become a decisive factor in contemporary economic development. High-tech and its industries have greatly improved labor productivity. At present, the per capita output value of high-tech industries in China is 5 ~ 10 times that of traditional industries and 50 ~ 100 times that of handicrafts. The high-tech content of the product doubles the commercial value of the product. The earth resources satellite launched by Microsoft 1972 in the United States has a total investment of 270 million US dollars, and received1400 million US dollars in the first year. The contribution of science and technology to economic growth is increasing. The contribution rate of science and technology to the growth rate of national economic output value in developed countries was only 5%~20% at the beginning of the 20th century, and now it is generally 60%~80%, which greatly exceeds the contribution rate of capital and labor. At the same time, science and technology have profoundly changed the way of thinking, activities and values of human beings, changed all aspects of people's social life, and not only become the fundamental support for healthy and sustainable economic development, but also become an important foundation for social harmony and progress and an important guarantee for public safety and national security capabilities.

According to the scientific judgment that "science and technology are the primary productive forces", the CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that scientific and technological progress and innovation should be firmly regarded as the first driving force of economic and social development, improving the ability of independent innovation should be regarded as the central link in adjusting the economic structure, transforming the growth mode and improving the national competitiveness, and building an innovative country should be regarded as a major strategy facing the future. Hu * * * pointed out at the 20 10 Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences that the most fundamental thing to build an innovative country, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and win the development opportunities and initiative is to rely on the power of science and technology, and the most crucial thing is to greatly improve the ability of independent innovation. At the same time, * * * also pointed out that we should rely on science and technology to support economic and social development. At the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress held not long ago, * * * clearly stated in its work report: "We should push the economy onto the track of endogenous growth and innovation-driven as soon as possible."

As a newly enrolled doctoral student, I feel very proud and deeply responsible. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. As future scientific and technological personnel, whether they can learn something, really grasp the key of science and technology, shoulder the responsibility of future scientific and technological progress and innovation, make a difference, make a contribution and achieve something is a question that we must answer and hand in qualified papers. I want to establish a sense of mission that science and technology serve the motherland, pursue truth, advocate innovation, respect practice and carry forward rational scientific spirit, establish a sense of tackling key problems that "science has obstacles, and efforts can make it through", have a rigorous and meticulous attitude towards academic research, and have a lofty sense of social responsibility for national rejuvenation and personal responsibility. Study hard, be brave in practice, actively explore, be realistic and pragmatic. Beware of lack of knowledge, unclear goals, unrealistic ambitions, weak will, giving up halfway, lack of originality and improper methods. Determine your own specific goals, maintain the pursuit of interests, * * * and resilience, and can't help but invest and fight. Learning the assertion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" in "Introduction to Science and Technology as the Primary Productive Forces" has strengthened my choice, strengthened my belief, and inspired myself to live up to the times, teacher training and mission, work hard, strive for academic success, and make my due contribution in future scientific and technological work. ?