2013 ECTU Modern Chinese 2 Analyzing Phrase Structure Answers

1.Modern Chinese Answers to Practice Questions on Phrases Give a teacher to help me do it and tell me the answers Thank you

I. Fill in the blanks

1. The grammatical relations formed when words and words are combined are called phrases.

2. The five basic syntactic structures of modern Chinese are the subject-verb structure, the verb-object structure, the partial structure, the middle-complement structure, and the joint structure. They are categorized according to their internal structural relationships.

3. Subject-verb phrase is the relation of statement and statement between two internal components; verb-object phrase is the relation of domination and domination between two internal components; middle-complement phrase is the relation of supplementation and supplementation between two internal components; partial-complement phrase is the relation of modification and modification between two internal components; and joint phrase is the relation of juxtaposition or selection between several internal components. The union phrase is a juxtaposition or selection between several constituents within a structure.

4. The partitive phrase is the object of the preceding verb and the subject of the following verbal element.

5. A partitive phrase consists of a verb-object phrase overlaid with a subject-verb phrase.

6. The two constituents of a paratactic phrase refer to the same thing from different points of view.

7. Syntactic structures can be analyzed from two different perspectives: from the internal view of the structure and from the overall view of the syntactic function.

8. According to grammatical function, syntactic structure can be divided into noun phrase and non-noun phrase.

9. Prepositional phrases are, functionally, syntactic structures of predicative phrases.

10. The direct component is ? (Sorry, I really don't know this one.) Direct constituent analysis is also known as hierarchical analysis. (I'm sorry, I don't know this one.)

11. The essence of hierarchical analysis of syntactic structure is ? The essence of hierarchical analysis of syntactic structure is ?

12. Hierarchical analysis often adopts a cut-and-dried diagrammatic approach, which is a concrete and graphic representation of layer-by-layer analysis.

13. The method and sequence of hierarchical subdivision of syntactic structure can be summarized as subdivision and characterization.

14. "To swim in the Wulie River" is a linking structure in terms of structural relationship and a predicate phrase in terms of grammatical function.

15. "Today is the Spring Festival" is a subject-verb phrase.

II. Single choice questions

1. A. think independently B. drive a car C. agree to ask them to come D. buy food on the street

2. The same structural relationship is D

A. end of the race to live for a year B. can take part in Preventing poisoning C. a few of you before the meeting

D. go or stay book pen

3. "The Chinese New Year" is the same as "the Chinese New Year". p>

3. "Pour a cup of tea" is A

A. a continuous predicate phrase B. a partitive phrase C. a contraction D. a verb-object phrase

4. "The panda is gentle" is B

A. a paratactic phrase B. a subject-verb phrase C. a homonymous phrase C. Cognate phrase D. Middle complementary phrase

5. "We learned a popular song in the afternoon" is A

A. Para-positive phrase B. Subject-verb phrase C. Joint phrase D. Middle complementary phrase

6. "Some people are mild mannered" is B

7.

6. "Someone is looking for you" is a C

A. Prepositional phrase B. Subject-predicate phrase C. Partial phrase D. Object-verb phrase

7. "There is something to see you" is a B

A. Object-verb phrase B. Prepositional phrase C. Partial phrase D. Complementary phrase D. Joint Phrase

8. The following phrases are cognate phrases A

A. This year this year B. This year the year of the pig C. This year in May D. This year next year

9. The following is not a conjunctive phrase B

A. Eat standing up B. Reform and open up C. Come in and read the newspaper D. Hold hands

10. "The ideal is great" is a C

A. paratactic phrase B. middle-complementary phrase C. subject-verb phrase D. joint phrase

11. "To the desert (进军)" is a B

A. noun B. adverbial C. Verbal D. Adjectival

12. "Improvement of material life" and "truth of details" are C

A. Verbal B. Predicative C. Noun D. Adverbial

13. The words "hygienic" and "oil, salt, vinegar" are A

A. Nouns B. Adverbs C. Co-phrases D. Word phrases

14. The following are not predicative syntactic constructions. B. very seriously C. Xianglin's wife's death D. study quite well

15. "Tell you to go" is a D

A. subject-verb phrase B. verb-object phrase C. middle-complement phrase D. part-phrase phrase

2. Modern Chinese Questions ah---

Question No.: 1 Question Type: Single-choice (Please choose the only correct answer among the following options. Question No. 1 Question Type: Single-choice question (Please choose the only correct answer among the following options) Score: 4 Content: Phrases that are different from the type of sentence structure are called Options: b. B non-basic phrases Question No. 2 Question Type: Single-choice question (Please choose the only correct answer among the following options) Score: 4 Content: Phrases that do not belong to the basic type of phrase structure are Options: d. D can wish Question No. 3 Question Type: Single-choice question (Please choose the only correct answer among the following options) Score: 4 Content: The basic structural type of phrase is Option: d. Question No: 3 Question Type: Single-choice (Please choose the only correct answer among the following options) Score: 4 Content: Which phrases in Chinese can't be analyzed well by the hierarchical analysis method? Option: c, C and Complement Question No.: 4 Question Type: Right and Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: Except for nouns, pronouns, numerals, quantifiers, and "的" phrases, all other Chinese words and phrases can be used as complements.

Options: 1. Wrong Quantitative phrases can be complements Question No.: 5 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Marks for this question: 4 Content: He read it again; He read a book again. The quantity phrases in these two clauses are the same as the sentence constituents.

Options: 1. Wrong Question No.: 6 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: Chinese words and phrases have differences, but the similarities should be the main ones Options: 2. Right Question No.: 7 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: The tendency complements are filled by verbs. Option: 2, right Question No.: 8 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: In Chinese, all kinds of real words and phrases can be used as subjects, except adverbs, exclamations and all kinds of false words.

Option: 2. Right Question No.: 9 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: The types of marked phrases are all non-basic structural types Option: 2. Right Question No.: 10 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: The center of the complement in Chinese is usually a simple form: a verb or adjective as a constant. Options: 2. right Question No.: 11 Question Type: Right and Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: There are four total ****.

The quantity phrase in this sentence is an object. Option: 2. Right Question No.: 12 Question Type: Right and Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: Among the various structural types of phrases, "compound reference", "orientation", "can wish", "number", "preposition", "the word 'of'"," '所'字" and so on, which are not found in the Chinese synthetic word structure.

Options: 2, right Question No.: 13 Question Type: Right or Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: The center of a gerund can only be filled by a non-nominal constituent. Options: 1, wrong Quantitative structure is a noun, but can be used as a gerund center, for example: exactly five, just two classes, only five o'clock Question No.: 14 Question Type: Right and Wrong Question Score: 4 Content: Combined determiners refer to determiners that are attached directly to the center of the word without the addition of "the" in the middle.

Options: 1, wrong.

3. Analyzing Phrases (Modern Chinese)

Analyze the following phrases: 1. write || (述补) out | (动宾) more.

(状中) more. (juxtaposition) more. (gerund) good || (definite) work 2. divide. (verb-object) of a word class||(definite middle) a. (verb-object) of a word class. (definite middle) The purpose |(subject-verb) is ||(stated object) to tell. (verb-object) of a word. (definite middle) usage Analyze the following polysemous phrases: 1.1 Three || (definite middle) newspaper's | (definite middle) reporters and || (parallel) editors - three reporters and editors of the newspaper ****.

1.2 Three || (definite center) reporters and || (definite center) editors of the || (definite center) newspaper.

(parallel) editors - several reporters and editors from three newspapers.

2.1 Love | (movable object) the people's | (definite middle) army - the people's army is loved 2.2 Love | (movable object) the people's | (definite middle) army - the army is loved by the people.

4. Analyze the following phrases using hierarchical analysis/analyze sentence diction

Analyze the following phrases using hierarchical analysis ① Language || (Dingzhong) test.

(parallel) test paper | (Dingzhong) analyze ② roadside | | (状中) blooming | (述宾) a bush | | (Dingzhong) unknown. (定中) wildflowers ③ Bicycle | (主谓) no | | (述宾) lock Analyze the diction used in the following sentences and point out the specifics of its comprehensive use ① Labor feelings are the life of folk songs, so the tradition of folk songs has always continued despite the fact that for thousands of years, the feudal ruling class has oppressed and exploited the people and has not permitted them to learn culture.

The working people have to labor, and the labor has to express their feelings, and the expression of feelings leads to poetry. -- anthropomorphism, topical truth.

"Labor feelings are the life of folk songs" is anthropomorphism; "Laboring people have to labor, labor has to express feelings, and expressing feelings leads to poetry. "is the top true.

② rain, like cow hair, like flower needles, like fine silk, densely woven diagonally, people's roofs are all caged in a layer of thin smoke - simile, prose.

5. Exercises on Sentence Segmentation in Modern Chinese

Guidelines and Practice Questions on Sentence Component Segmentation in Modern Chinese I. Use the formula: "what" or "who"‖ "how", The main part of the sentence is extracted from "what" or "who", "how", "what to do" or "what is", and then divided into two parts. Predicates - mostly verbs, adjectives, and all kinds of phrases except verb-object phrases; Objects - mostly nouns, pronouns, and all kinds of phrases except paratactic phrases Definitions - mostly nouns, pronouns, quantifiers, adjectives, and combined phrases and subject-verb phrases, etc.; Predicates - mostly adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers, and prepositional phrases and combined phrases, etc. Complement-mostly adjectives, adverbs, sexual quantifiers (verbal) and prepositional phrases and joint phrases, etc. Third, single sentences are complicated by: 1) linking 2) partitive 3) subject-predicate phrases as objects 4) subject-predicate phrases as subjects or as predicates 5) double object 6) cognate phrases as subjects 7) verb-object phrases as subjects 8) single sentences with linking words 9, The word "of" phrase as subject, etc. 4. Examples of analysis: 1. The country wants independence, the nation wants liberation, and the people want a revolution, and this‖ has become the (unstoppable) tide of history. 2. Science‖ [has finally triumphed over theocracy with a great and unquenchable force.

3. [On the calm, deep, dark sea], the moonlight‖ opens up (a) (narrow) (bright) Yunting. (bingo) 4, Not to eat food handed out in contempt,‖ shows (the Chinese people's) backbone.

5. The company commander‖ gave the order for us to (part of speech) set out immediately to block the enemy. 6. Now, the teacher and the class are convinced that although he has fallen behind in his lessons, he will be no worse off than anyone else as long as he perseveres and catches up! (binomial) Note: the subject below the double horizontal line; the object below the wavy line; part of the line row wavy line, and then double horizontal line - here no such function had to add underlined) V. Practice questions: please analyze the following examples of single-sentence sentence components (these examples are accumulated over the years is more typical, if they can all be crossed out correctly, it shows that your analysis of the single-sentence is very strong) 1

2, his vivid and touching speech left a deep impression in my heart. 3, you soldiers fighting on the front line should remember the Party and the people's mandate.

4, good at thinking about the problem, pay attention to the efficiency of the work, which is another good work style of Lao Li. 5, leaders at all levels, especially the main leaders, should be good at finding useful talents.

6. At the intersection, he quickly pulled open the door and jumped down. 7. The slogan "Revitalize China" has been turned into an exciting reality by a group of girls.

8. The proliferation of money worship has made the hearts of a few people increasingly selfish, cold and greedy. 9, Even comrades who contribute a lot should not be proud.

10, in this ironic laughter, I felt for the first time that I was so stupid. 11, At that time, the comrades were standing outside the field watching the athletes play! 12、This battle tune will always inspire the Chinese people to march forward.

13, the determination to overcome the disaster made the PLA officers and soldiers forget hunger and fatigue. 14, a class president with a few words to the teacher to make clear the unpleasant things that just happened in the class.

15, the lights on the roadside may come on tonight. 16, Every one of our comrades working on the ideological front has the responsibility to take an active part in the campaign to remove bureaucracy.

17, Today, in the workshop, the factory director checked the products of the new workers very carefully. 18, the realization of the four modernizations has become the *** with the goal of the whole Chinese people.

19, when the earthquake struck, the ordinary rural women in the village of Daoxi, Suishui Town, An County, Sichuan Province, Wen Youhui was walking on the road to cut pigweed. 20、Confucius in the Warring States period admired the attitude of Yanzi in the Spring and Autumn period to make friends.

21, on the way to the grassland in northern Tibet, I have been quietly looking at the undulating stretches of grassland and grassland at the end of the snowy mountains. 22. As early as 2005, there was a debate in China about "whether to fear nature".

23. It is said that the wise old man used the words of the sage Confucius to illustrate this point. 24, Experienced fishermen can judge the type and size of whales by the water column.

25, Whenever I hear children singing, I remember the first time my father taught me to sing the Internationale. 26、After school every day, the teacher always stands at the school gate for a while.

27, in order to defend people's lives and property, the PLA soldiers fought with the flood for three days and three nights. 28、In the mid-1980s, corruption, rising prices and a surge in criminal cases increasingly attracted widespread social attention.

29, the output growth rate can not catch up with the population growth rate, which is an important reason for backwardness. 30、After some understanding, it was found that these students usually love math, single subject sudden advancement in secondary school, but very little attention to language learning, reading and expression skills are quite poor.

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