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How to understand the core competitiveness of automobile manufacturers and its relationship with parts suppliers
Since the 20th century, the annual output of automobiles in the world has been tens of thousands and tens of thousands, and then tens of millions. By 1978, it has reached about 42.49 million. The automobile industry has become the largest manufacturing industry in the world. In 1980s, six of the 20 largest industrial enterprises in the world were automobile manufacturing companies. 1980, the number of cars in the world was about 335 million, including 265 million cars and 70 million trucks and buses. Cars are widely produced and used. In 1970s, there were about 5 million employees in more than 20 largest automobile companies in the world, and about 25 million employees related to automobiles, such as drivers, maintenance technicians, salesmen and gas station employees. In the United States in the 1960s, including employees of highway transportation systems and petroleum rubber enterprises, there were 1 employee in every seven employees in the country, and 1/6 enterprises were related to the manufacture, sale, service and use of automobiles. In the 1970s, 36% of steel strip, 44% of cold-rolled steel plate, 43% of lead, 665,438+0% of zinc and 62% of synthetic rubber were all used in automobile production and maintenance. 1/7 of Japan's total national economic income is related to automobiles. Seven countries including the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada produced about 35 million cars in 1978.
China's top ten auto parts suppliers: 1, Chai Quan Control Group Co., Ltd.: Chai Quan is the largest auto parts supplier in China at present, and its revenue in 20 17 has already exceeded 220 billion yuan, of which the total receivables of some vehicles exceed10 billion yuan, making it a truly well-known enterprise;
2. Huayu Automobile System Software Co., Ltd.: Huayu Automobile is a component supplier under BYD Group, and its business processes involve electronic and electrical parts, agents, heat-treated parts, new energy technology-driven motors, metal material molding and molds.
3. Hainachuan Auto Parts Co., Ltd.: Hainachuan is an auto parts manufacturer under Beijing Automotive Group Corporation. For more than ten years, this company has provided R&D and manufacturing services for well-known brands such as Daimler, BMW 5 Series, Audi, Renren and Volvo.
4. National Aviation Automobile System Control Investment Co., Ltd.: This enterprise fully recovered Nexter in April of 20 1 1 year. According to the recovery of Nexter, AVIC's annual operating income continues to increase, making it the fourth largest supplier of auto parts in China.
5. CITIC Yu Bingxuan Co., Ltd.: CITIC Yu Bingxuan's main business is aluminum wheels, and it also manufactures aluminum chassis, weapons and molds. CITIC Yu Bingxuan has certain technical strength and strong supply capacity;
6. Sheng Jun Electronics Co., Ltd.: Sheng Jun Electronics was established in 2004. In 20 17, Sheng Jun Electronics achieved a total operating income of 2.66 billion yuan. In 20 16, KSS enterprises in Britain were recovered, which was second only to Autoliv enterprises in Germany in the field of automotive safety system software suppliers.
7. Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.: The key work of Yuchai Group's vehicles is the production and manufacture of engines. In addition to automobile engines, there are also electric locomotives, ships and construction machinery and equipment. In diesel engine industry, Yuchai engine has a high degree of localization;
8. Fuyao Glass Industry Production Group Co., Ltd.: Fuyao Glass is world-famous, ranking second among laminated glass suppliers in the world, with a market share of nearly 60% in China. In order to be a leader, Fuyao Glass has obvious cost advantages, and invests and builds factories around various automobile manufacturers in line with the principle of proximity, and the rational distribution of production capacity is very sound;
9. North Qingyun Industrial Production Group Co., Ltd.: Lingyun Group is an auto parts enterprise in the military environment, which belongs to China Ordnance Industry Corporation.
10, Ganfeng Lithium Industry New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.: Ganfeng Lithium Industry, founded on 20 1 1, is one of the earliest competitive power lithium battery manufacturers in China, and is committed to the product development of power lithium battery system software and energy storage system for new energy electric vehicles. It is a famous manufacturer of rechargeable batteries in the world.
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